六年级英语总复习课件.ppt

1、第一部分字母第一部分字母复习注意的问题：复习注意的问题：、字母的读音；、字母的读音；、大、小写字母的书写；、大、小写字母的书写；、字母表的顺序；、字母表的顺序；、字母在单词中的一般读音；、字母在单词中的一般读音；、哪些字母含有共同的音素。、哪些字母含有共同的音素。、按字母表顺序默写英语字、按字母表顺序默写英语字母（大、小写），并在元音字母（大、小写），并在元音字母下划线。母下划线。、写出英语五个元音字母、写出英语五个元音字母（大、小写）。（大、小写）。、写出所给的字母含有相同元音、写出所给的字母含有相同元音音素的字母。音素的字母。）B _ _ _ _ _ _ _2)F _ _ _ _ _ _3

2、)A _ _ _4)Q _5)I _ 6)O 7)R4、按字母表顺序写出相邻的、按字母表顺序写出相邻的字母：字母：1)_ B_,_ G_,_ I_,_ L_,_ Q_,_ V_2)_ b_,_ p_,_i_,_e_,_r_,_u_,_y_,_ f_,_ m_,_s_,_ j_第二部分词汇第二部分词汇复习注意的问题：复习注意的问题：、注意词的音（读音）、形、注意词的音（读音）、形（拼写）、义（意思和用法）；（拼写）、义（意思和用法）；、英语有十大词类。、英语有十大词类。（一）冠词（一）冠词(a,an,the)用在名词的前用在名词的前面帮助说明所指人面帮助说明所指人或物。或物。复习注意的问题：复习

3、注意的问题：、掌握冠词、掌握冠词a,an,the的一般用法：的一般用法：冠词用在名词前，一般泛指冠词用在名词前，一般泛指“（某）一个、一类（某）一个、一类”时用时用a或或an,当名词第一个音是元音发音时冠当名词第一个音是元音发音时冠词用词用an，而当名词第一个音是辅，而当名词第一个音是辅音发音时冠词用音发音时冠词用a:一般在特指某一个、一些东一般在特指某一个、一些东西时，冠词用西时，冠词用the;序数词前常用定冠词序数词前常用定冠词the，如：，如：the first day,the tenth boy;有些名词前常有些名词前常 用用the,“玩玩乐器乐器”，乐器前用，乐器前用the,如：如：

4、play the piano（钢琴）；（钢琴）；表示表示“打打球球”不用冠不用冠词，如：词，如：play basketball,play football,play pingpong;世界上唯一有的东西，如世界上唯一有的东西，如sun（太阳），（太阳），moon（月亮），（月亮），earth（地球）前加（地球）前加the。填入填入a,an,the：1._ eraser 2._ farmer3._ Chinese book 4.in _ sky5._ big fish 6._ old horse7._ elephant 8._ hour9._ moon 10._ easy thing11.Mr

5、lee is _ old man.12.There are some pictures on _ wall._ first from the left is mine.13.You can see _ sun in _ sky.14.My brother is _ teacher.15.Were going to play _ basketball tomorrow.16.He is good at playing _ piano.17.I have _ football.Would you like to play _ football with me?18.Do you take _ ex

6、ercise _ every day?19.I have _ ticket.Its from my uncle.20.May I watch _ TV?21.Turn right at _ third crossing.The school is on _ left.22.Please read _ fifth lesson.23.Is there _ English book on _ desk?24._ man in white is my teacher.25.Which is your shirt,_ white one or _ old one?26.There is _“u”in

7、the word “sun”.27.There is _“h”on the blackboard.28.There is _ apple on _ desk._ apple is red.29.There are sixty minutes in _ hour.30.I went to school at 6:30 _ this morning.（二）名词（二）名词表示人或事物表示人或事物的名称。的名称。复习注意的问题：复习注意的问题：、总的来说，名词分专有名、总的来说，名词分专有名词和普通名词两类。专有名词词和普通名词两类。专有名词是个别的人、事物、地点等专是个别的人、事物、地点等专有的名称

8、，如：有的名称，如：Mike,China。专有名词的第一个字母要大写。专有名词的第一个字母要大写。、名词按其所表示的事物的性、名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词，质分为可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词有复数形式：可数名词有复数形式：two apples,some cars,three pens,many watches不可数名词没有复数形式：不可数名词没有复数形式：some water,a lot of bread,much paper 一些表示物质的不可数名词一些表示物质的不可数名词的量常用下面的方法来表示：的量常用下面的方法来表示：a glass of water,two c

9、ups of tea,some bottles of orange3、名词单、复数、名词单、复数 可数名词有单数和复数两种形可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，名词复数的构成的规则是：式，名词复数的构成的规则是：1)直接加直接加s,如：如：penpens 2)以以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词，加结尾的词，加es,如：如：busbuses boxboxes watchwatches 部分以部分以o结尾的结尾的词，加词，加es,如：如：potatopotatoes tomato-tomatoes 3)以辅音以辅音+y结尾的词，把结尾的词，把y改为改为i 再加再加es,如：如：familyfamilies

10、factoryfactories citycities ladyladies 4)以以 f 或或 fe 结尾的词，改为结尾的词，改为ves,如：如：knifeknives lifelives 5)特殊形式：特殊形式：sheepsheep manmen childchildren toothteeth footfeet ChineseChinese EnglishEnglish Japanese-Japanese 名词复数发音规则：名词复数发音规则：1.s 在清辅音后发在清辅音后发/s/,在浊辅音和在浊辅音和元音后发元音后发/z/;2.es在元音后发在元音后发/z/,其余发其余发/iz/;3.i

11、es发发/iz/4.ves发发/vz/不可数名词，如：不可数名词，如：water rice congee milk bread food money coffee fish hair ink chicken beef pork meat tea snow rain wind paper grass news、名词的所有格、名词的所有格）单数名词的所有格构成方法）单数名词的所有格构成方法是在词尾加是在词尾加s,如：如：Kates bedroom,my fathers hat,their teachers books)以以s结尾的复数名词所有格的结尾的复数名词所有格的构成方法是在单数词尾加构成方法

12、是在单数词尾加s，如：，如：the teachers room,the workers families)不以不以s结尾的复数名词所有格结尾的复数名词所有格的构成方法是在词尾加的构成方法是在词尾加s，如：，如：mens clothes,childrens toys、专有名词每一个的开头一般、专有名词每一个的开头一般用大写，如：用大写，如：China,Chinese,Sydney,Japanese,No.1 Middle School,England一、写出下面名词的复数形式一、写出下面名词的复数形式：1.coat 2.people 3.city 4.watch 5.bus 6.family 7

13、.man 8.factory 9.knife 10.child 11.lady 12.class 13.boy 14.baby 15.fish 16.box 17.foot 18.sheep 19.policeman 20.country 21.woman 22.glass 23.milk 24.Chinese 25.life二、把下面的词组译成英语：二、把下面的词组译成英语：1、一盒鸡蛋、一盒鸡蛋 2、许多瓶橙汁、许多瓶橙汁3、三（玻璃杯）牛奶、三（玻璃杯）牛奶 4、四张白纸、四张白纸5、两盘鱼、两盘鱼 6、十三瓶水、十三瓶水7、二片面包、二片面包 8、五杯茶、五杯茶9、八公斤牛肉、八公斤牛

14、肉 10、十九袋米、十九袋米根据提示用适当的名词形式填空：根据提示用适当的名词形式填空：1.I have two _(knife).2.Theres some _(water)in the bottle.3.I can see two _(pencil-box)in the desk.4.Would you like some _(meat)?5.May I have a cup of _(tea)?6.The USA and the UK are two _(country).7.She is washing her _(clothes).8.How many _(people)are th

15、ere in your family?9.He cant catch any _(fish).10.Those _(woman)are from Canada.11.I have ten _ of _(box,apple).12.They like _(green tea).13.Can he speak _(English)?14.Tom and Jim are in the same _(class).15.They are in the different _(class).（三）形容词（三）形容词用来修饰名词，表示人或用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征。事物的特征。大多数形容词有三个等级

16、：大多数形容词有三个等级：）原级，即原形。）原级，即原形。表示表示“与与一样一样”。（。（asas）比较级，表示）比较级，表示“较较”或或“更更一些一些”的意思。的意思。(erthan或或morethan)）最高级，表示）最高级，表示“最最”的意的意思。思。(the est或或the most)写出下列形容词的变换词：写出下列形容词的变换词：1.strong(比较级比较级)2.more(最高级最高级)3.good(最高级最高级)4.delicious(比较级比较级)5.beautiful(最高级最高级)6.better(原形原形)7.hot(最高级）最高级）8.heavy(比较级比较级)9.s

17、ad(比较级比较级)10.careful(最高级最高级)Model:talltallertallest 1.big 2.good 3.new 4.afraid 5.cold 6.many/much 7.warm 8.expensive 9.busy 10.fine 11.fast 12.strong 13.young 14.early 15.sad 16.easy 17.hungry 18.angry 19.heavy 20.happy 21.nice 22.beautiful 23.delicious 24.hot 25.clean 26.light 27.small 28.thin 29.

18、thick 30.huge 31.sunny 32.rainy 33.windy 34.cloudy 35.dirty 36.cool 37.wet 38.dry 39.tidy 40.messy 41.loud 42.slow 43.tasty 44.yucky 45.spicy 46.snowy 47.sick 48.long 49.great 50.near 51.clear 52.old 53.cheap 54.short 55.far 56.scared 57.excited 58.tired 59.upset 60.late 61.healthy 62.enough 63.dang

19、erous 64.bad Model:talltallertallest 1.bigbigger-biggest 2.goodbetterbest 3.newnewer-newest 4.afraidmore afraidmost afraid 5.coldcolder-coldest 6.many/muchmore-most 7.warmwarmer-warmest 8.expensivemore expensivemost expensive 9.busybusier-busiest 10.finefiner-finest 11.fastfaster-fastest 12.strongst

20、rongerstrongest 13.youngyoungeryoungest 14.earlyearlierearliest 15.sadsadder-saddest 16.easyeasier-easiest17.hungryhungrierhungriest 18.angryangrier-angriest 19.heavyheavierheaviest 20.happyhappierhappiest 21.nicenicernicest 22.beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful 23.deliciousmore deliciousmost del

21、icious 24.hothotterhottest 25.cleancleaner-cleanest 26.lightlighterlightest 27.smallsmallersmallest 28.thinthinner-thinnest 29.thickthickerthickest 30.hugehugerhugest31.sunnysunniersunniest 32.rainyrainierrainiest 33.windywindierwindiest 34.cloudycloudiercloudiest 35.dirtydirtier-dirtiest 36.coolcoo

22、ler-coolest 37.wetwetter-wettest 38.drydrier-driest 39.tidytidier-tidiest 40.messymessier-messiest 41.loudlouder-loudest 42.slowslower-slowest 43.tastytastier-tastiest 44.yuckyyuckier-yuckiest45.spicyspicier-spiciest 46.snowysnowiersnowiest 47.sicksicker-sickest 48.longlongerlongest 49.greatgreaterg

23、reatest 50.nearnearernearest 51.clearclearerclearest 52.oldolder/elderoldest/eldest 53.cheapcheapercheapest 54.shortshortershortest 55.farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest 56.scaredmore scaredmost scared 57.excitedmore excitedmost excited 58.tiredmore tiredmost tired59.upsetmore upsetmost upset 60.la

24、telater-latest 61.healthymore healthymost healthy 62.enoughmore enoughmost enough 63.dangerousmore dangerousmost dangerous 64.badworseworst 写出下列形容词的反义词写出下列形容词的反义词：1.big 2.good 3.new 4.cold 5.warm 6.expensive 7.fast 8.young 9.early 10.sad 11.easy 12.hungry 13.heavy 14.beautiful 15.delicious 16.clean

25、17.thin 18.wet 19.tidy 20.tasty 21.long 22.near 23.healthy 写出下列形容词的反义词写出下列形容词的反义词：1.bigsmall 2.goodbad 3.newold 4.coldhot 5.warmcool 6.expensivecheap 7.fastslow 8.youngold 9.earlylate 10.sadhappy 11.easyhard 12.hungryfull 13.heavylight 14.beautifulugly 15.deliciousyucky 16.cleandirty 17.thinthick 18

26、.wetdry 19.tidymessy 20.tastyyucky 21.longshort 22.nearfar 23.healthyunhealthy 1.Betty is _(young)than Lucy.2.Is Li Lei as _(tall)as Liu Dong?3.Tom is _(good)student in our class.4.My cousin isnt _(short)in his family.5.Our city is _(beautiful)than before.6.Which box is _(heavy),the red one or the b

27、lue one?7.Were you _(hungry)yesterday?8.The red hat is _(big)of all.9.Lucy is _(happy)in his family.10.The moon cake is_(delicious)than that cake.1.This box isnt heavy.Its_.2.The pigs arent thin.Theyre_.3.Is your classroom clean or _?4.His father isnt tall.Hes_.5.Is this an_ box or a full box?（四）数词（

28、四）数词表示数量和顺序。表示数量和顺序。分为基数词和序数词。分为基数词和序数词。复习注意的问题：复习注意的问题：、基数词表示数目，注意表、基数词表示数目，注意表示示“十几十几”，除了，除了eleven,twelve其他用其他用-teen结尾；注意表示结尾；注意表示几几十十“用用 -ty结尾。结尾。、序数词表示顺序：注意表示、序数词表示顺序：注意表示“第几第几”时，除了时，除了first,second,third 其他用其他用th结尾。但注意结尾。但注意fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth 的拼写的拼写,序数词前必须序数词前必须加加the。、百位数的读法，如：、百位数的读法，如：

29、105 one hundred and five217 two hundred and seventeen560 five hundred and sixtyone two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty twenty-one thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety one hundredfirst second third f

30、ourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth twentieth twenty-first thirtieth thirty-ninth fortieth fiftieth sixtieth seventieth eightieth ninetieth hundredth 选择适当的数词填空：选择适当的数词填空：1.There are _(four,fourth)pi

31、ctures on the wall.2.This is the _(one,first)house in the street.3.I have got _(eleven,eleventh)American stamps.4.Jim is Mr Kings _(one,first)child.5.Its _(five,fifth)oclock now.6.I think he is _(ten,tenth)years old.7.Whats nine and three?Its _(eleven,twelve).8.Two hundred and three hundred is _(six

32、 hundred,five hundred).（五）介词（五）介词at(在在)in(在在里面）里面）to(到）到）on(在在上）上）under(在在下面）下面）after(在在以后）以后）before(在在以前）以前）from(从从来）来）by(乘）乘）of(的）的）above(在在上面）上面）below(低于）低于）behind(在在后面）后面）front(前面）前面）in front of(在在前面）前面）near(接近）接近）next to(在在旁边旁边)back(回原处回原处)during(在在期间）期间）with(和、用）和、用）over(超过、结束）超过、结束）like(同同一样）

33、一样）over there(在那边）在那边）1.Jim was born _ February 18,1981.A.in B.on C.at D.of2.We stay _ home _ Sundays.A.in,on B.at,at C.for,on D.at,on3.You can buy thing in the shop _ nine _ the evening.A.at,in B.in,at C.before,in D.at,on4.Mid-Autumn Day usually comes _ September or October.A.in B.on C.at D.for5.We

34、 like swimming in rivers and lakes _ summer.A.on B.to C.in D.at6.The students will go home _ school.A.after B.over C.behind D.at7.There will be snow _ night.A.at B.to C.in D.for8.Spring is the best season _ the year.A.of B.in C.on D.for9.At night,we often stay _ home.A.in B.at C.to D.of10.Look!Some

35、students are playing _ the playground.A.in B.at C.on D.of11.The teacher has the students names _ a piece _ paper.A.on,of B.in,off C.at,of D.on,for 12.There are many apples _ that tree.A.in B.at C.of D.on13.There is a bird _ the tree.A.on B.up C.at D.in14._ the hill there are many young trees.A.In B.

36、On C.Over D.Of15.There is a map of China _ the wall.A.on B.in C.at D.of16.There is a window _ the wall.A.on B.in C.at D.of17.They are _ different classes.A.at B.in C.on D.to18.“Is Wei Hua _ school today?”“No,I think shes _ home.”A.in,in B.in,at C.at,in D.at,at 19.Please open your books _ Page 8.A.in

37、 B.at C.on D.to 20.We have a lot of friends _ the world.A.in B.on C.to D.at21.Lucy and lily were born _ America.A.at B.to C.of D.in 22.We can see the station _ the window.A.for B.from C.to D.in 23.Please turn _ the radio.I want to listen _ this song.A.to,to B.off,at C.on,to D.in,to24.Dont worry _ yo

38、ur father.A.with B.for C.about D.on25.Im doing my homework.Please turn _ the radio.A.on B.off C.to D.over26.Will you look _ my mother for me.A.for B.of C.at D.after27.My father bought a new book _ me.A.to B.for C.of D.on28.Jim often helps me _ my English.A.in B.on C.about D.with29.The hat looks _ a

39、cat.A.at B.for C.up D.like30.Dont forget to turn _ the light(灯灯)when you leave the room.A.of B.in C.off D.on31.Can you write letters _ English.A.with B.in C.by D.use(用用)32.The basket is full _ things.A.about B.of C.with D.by33.Put _ your coat,boy.Its cold outside(外面外面).A.on B.of C.down D.in34._ the

40、beginning _ the race,Tom ran the fastest.A.At,of B.In,to C.For,on D.To,of35.Its time _ class.A.to B.for C.in D.at36.Summer comes _ spring.A.before B.after C.front D.behind37.I had bread and milk _ breakfast today.A.in B.on C.for D.of38.Whats this _ English?A.in B.on C.for D.of39.The woman _ red is o

41、ur English teacher.A.on B.under C.up D.in40._ her way to school,she bought some food for supper.A.To B.For C.On D.At41.Welcome back _ our school.A.for B.at C.in D.to42.Im going to give our English teacher a card _ Teachers Day.A.to B.on C.for D.of43.Whats the weather _ in Zhongshan?A.for B.on C.like

42、 D.of44.Whos _ duty today?A.at B.on C.in D.for45.“Where are you going?”“Im going to the library.What _ you.”A.about B.on C.to D.at46.Whats wrong _ your bike?A.on B.about C.in D.with47.All of us are good _ English.A.for B.on C.in D.at48.Theres something wrong _ my watch.A.to B.on C.with D.of 49.Can y

43、ou say“苹果苹果”_ English?Write the word out _ the pen.A.in,with B.with,in C.in,in D.with,with 50.Tom watched TV _ his parents last night.A.to B.at C.with D.on（六）代词（六）代词通常用来指代通常用来指代名词或名词词组的名词或名词词组的词。词。（）人称代词（）人称代词人称人称单单数数复复数数主格主格宾格宾格主格主格宾格宾格第一第一人称人称I(我）我）me(我）我）we(我们）我们）us(我们）我们）第二第二人称人称you(你）你）you(你）你）

44、you(你们你们)you(你们你们)第三第三人称人称he(他他)she(她她)it(它它)him(他他)her(她她)it(它它)they他他(她她,它它)们们them 他他(她她,它它)们们（）物主代词（）物主代词 词义词义类型类型我的我的你的你的他他(她，它她，它)的的我们我们的的你们你们的的他们他们的的形容词形容词性物主性物主代词代词myyour his her itsouryourtheir名词性名词性物主代物主代词词mine yourshis hers its ours yours theirs（）反身代词（）反身代词单单数数 myself yourself himself hers

45、elf itself 复复数数 ourselves yourselves themselves(4)不定代词不定代词 someany many-much somethinganything-nothing1._ hat is in the desk.A.My B.He C.Mine D.Hers2.She is a teacher._ name is Gao Hui.A.Its B.Her C.Hers D.His3.Its a bird.I dont know _ name.A.its B.its C.it D.its4.Can I borrow _ knife?A.your B.you C

46、.my D.me5.He bought a knife on _ way home.A.her B.his C.him D.hers6.Rice is _ favourite.A.we B.us C.ours D.our7.The black shoes are _.A.they B.their C.them D.theirs8.Lucy has a book like this one.I think it is _.A.hers B.him C.his D.her9.”Kate,is this your ruler?”“Yes,its _.”A.my B.mine C.me D.mine

47、ruler10.Their English teacher is a woman and _ is a man.A.our B.us C.we D.ours11.My name is Meimei.Whats _?A.you B.your C.yours D.yours12.A friend of _ will be here.A.my B.his C.her D.him13.My room is bigger than _.A.her B.hers C.she D.him14.Can you give it to _ tomorrow?A.she B.her C.his D.hers15.”

48、Help _,”Mr Chen said to the children.A.you B.yours C.yourself D.yourselves16.Would you like _ milk?A.some B.one C.a D.any 17.Do you have _ water?A.a B.the C.some D.any 18.Were very busy because we have so _ books to read and so _ homework to do every day.A.much,many B.many,much C.many,a lot D.a lot,

49、much19.Can I have _ meat?Sorry,you cant have _ meat?A.any,any B.some,any C.some,some D.any,much20.Are _ in the pencil-box?A.the thing B.all the thing C.all the things D.all thing 21.“Is there _ in the classroom?”“No,_ is in.”A.somebody,anybody B.anybody,everybody C.anybody,nobody D.nobody,somebody22

50、.There isnt _ wrong with the bike.A.something B.somebody C.anything D.everything 23.Would you like _ to drink,Tim?No,thanks.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything（七）动词（七）动词表示动作或状态的词。表示动作或状态的词。复习注意的问题：复习注意的问题：、动词时态：、动词时态：（）一般现在时：一般现在时（）一般现在时：一般现在时表示平常的状态、习惯的动作和表示平常的状态、习惯的动作和经常性的动作。经常性的动作。一般现在时