初中三大从句复习(汇总)课件.ppt

1、 复合句复合句宾语从句宾语从句 状语从句状语从句 定语从句定语从句 Summary:1.连接词连接词1)陈述句用陈述句用_引导，并且可以引导，并且可以_。2)一般疑问句用一般疑问句用_引导。引导。3)特殊疑问句用特殊疑问句用_引导，比如引导，比如what,when等。等。2.词序词序从句必须用从句必须用_语序。语序。3.时态时态1)主句用一般现在时态，从句用主句用一般现在时态，从句用_ 时态。时态。2)主句用一般过去时态，从句用主句用一般过去时态，从句用_ 时态。时态。3)如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，从句用从句用_ 时态。时态。that省略省略if/whet

2、her特殊疑问词特殊疑问词(正常）陈述句正常）陈述句根据实际需要用根据实际需要用相应的过去相应的过去一般现在一般现在Summary宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句考题演练宾语从句考题演练1.-Excuse me.Can you tell me?A.where is the zooB.where the zoo is C.where does the zoo2.I want to know you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A.thatB.whenC.whether3.The teacher told us that .A.light travels faster

3、than sound B.light traveled faster than sound C.sound traveled faster than light1.This is the film(which/that)I saw last Saturday.2.Juliet is a beautiful woman who/that comes from a noble family.3.China is a country whose history is very long.定语从句定语从句 （SummarySummary）人/物whose（的）人whom人who人/物,人+物that物

4、which先行词先行词关系词关系词注意：注意：关系代词做关系代词做 时可以省略时可以省略关系代词做关系代词做 时不可以省略时不可以省略 宾语宾语主语主语Summarize:只能用只能用thatthat引导定语从句的几种情况引导定语从句的几种情况1)先行词被先行词被序数词或形容词最高级序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时。所修饰时。2）先行词被）先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。修饰时。3)先行词是先行词是不定代词不定代词all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything等等.4）先行词被）先行词被all,an

5、y,every,each,few,little,no,some等等修饰。修饰。5）先行词既有）先行词既有人人又有又有物物时。时。定语从句考题演练定语从句考题演练1.The foreigner visited our school is from Britain.A.whichB.whoC./2.They lived in houses which often old,cold or unsafe.A.areB.wereC.was3.This the classroom window is broken.A.thatB.whoseC.which4.Even teachers cant under

6、stand some expressions their students use in daily life.A.whoB.thatC.whomDear mother,Thank you for loving me.I cant find any word that can describe your love.Mothers Day is coming soon.But I dont know what I can do for you.Im busy with the things that every American cares about.So Ive decided to wri

7、te you a letter.It seems I never write to you before.This is the only thing that I can think of.Thank you for teaching me about right and wrong.Thank you for the happiest time that you have spent with me.Thank you for the first story that youve told to me.Thank you for understanding the people and s

8、peeches that come to you.I will always love you,mama!Obama123456 状语从句状语从句 状语从句的分类状语从句的分类1.I will call you when I see him._状语从句状语从句。2.If you try it,you will like it._状语从句状语从句。3.Where there is water,there is life._状语从句状语从句。4.Because he likes the game,he works hard._状语从句状语从句。5.He works hard so that he

9、can win._ 状语从句状语从句。6.Even though he wins,he is not happy._状语从句状语从句。7.They tried their best,so they won._状语从句状语从句。时间时间条件条件地点地点原因原因目的目的让步让步结果结果状语从句状语从句 summary:1.由由if,when,as soon as,until,unless等引等引导的状语从句中，主句用导的状语从句中，主句用_，从句用，从句用_。2.口诀：口诀：。3.because与与so,though/although与与but_在同一个句子里使用。在同一个句子里使用。4.so t

10、hat与与sothatso that引导引导 状语从句状语从句,“以便于以便于”sothat 引导引导 状语从句状语从句“如此如此以至于以至于”一般将来时一般将来时主将从一（现）主将从一（现）一般现在时一般现在时不能不能目的目的结果结果状语从句考题演练状语从句考题演练1.You will fail you study hard.A.althoughB.unlessC.if2.You must speak loudly .A.so that everyone can hear you clearlyB.so everybody that can hear you clearlyC.in orde

11、r to everyone can hear you clearly3.The story is we all laughed.A.so funny thatB.so that funny C.so boring that4.Although it rained hard,they had a good time.A.butB.soC./难点突破难点突破1If 引导的条件状语从句和宾语从句的区别引导的条件状语从句和宾语从句的区别当当if意思为意思为 时，引导宾语从句；时，引导宾语从句；当当if意思为意思为 时，引导状语从句；时，引导状语从句；Eg:I dont know if tomorrow

12、.If it ,I will stay at home.A.it will rain,will rainB.it rains,rainsB.it will rain,rains 如果如果是否是否是否，宾从是否，宾从如果，状从如果，状从难点突破难点突破2when引导的时间状语从句和宾语从句的区别引导的时间状语从句和宾语从句的区别当当when 意思为意思为 时，引导宾语从句；时，引导宾语从句；当当when意思为意思为 时，引导状语从句；时，引导状语从句；Eg:I dont know when he tomorrow.When he ,I will tell you.A.will come,will

13、 comeB.comes,comesC.will come,comes 当当时时何时何时何时，宾从何时，宾从当当，状从，状从考点过关 基础过关基础过关()1.Mr Smith _is smoking is looking for _ he lost yesterday.A.whom;which B.who;what C.that;who D.which;where()2.The English-Chinese dictionary _ my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value.A.whose B.when Cw

14、ho D.thatB D()3.Could you tell me_？Id like to take part in it.On July 5th.A.when will the fashion show be held B.when the fashion show will be held C.where will the fashion show be held D.where the fashion show will be heldB()4.The light in his office is still on.Do you know _？In order to prepare fo

15、r tomorrows meeting.A.if he works hard B.why he stays up so late C.why is he so busyD.when he will stop workingB 解析解析宾语从句用陈述语序，且答语中in order to表目的，所以引导词应用why，故选B。()5.We will go for a picnic if it _ tomorrow.A.doesnt rain B.wasnt rainy C.wont rain D.wasnt raining()6.A true friend can see the pain in y

16、our eyes _ everyone else believes the smile on your face.A.while B.because C.before D.untilA A 中考透视中考透视()1.2013潍坊潍坊 The man _is talking to our teacher is Bettys father.A.which B.whom C.who D.whatC 解析解析句意为“正在和我们老师谈话的那个人是贝蒂的爸爸”。先行词是人，故排除A和D项，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以选C。()2.2013威海威海 Could you tell me _？Look!He i

17、s playing basketball over there.A.where Scot is B.what is Scot doing C.how Scot did it D.why Scot is doing it A ()3.2013南宁南宁 Could you tell me how long _？For two weeks.A.have you borrowed this book B.you have borrowed this book C.you have kept this book Dhave you kept this bookC 解析解析宾语从句必须用陈述语序，故排除A

18、和D项；for two weeks必须与延续性动词连用，故答案选C项。()4.2012广东广东 If our government _ attention to controlling food safety now,our health _ in danger.Awont pay;is Bdoesnt pay;is Cwont pay;will be Ddoesnt pay;will be()5.2012扬州扬州 Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher _ gave her love to her students in

19、danger.Awho Bthat Cwhom DwhichDB()1.I dont know if he _.He will come if it _.Acomes;wont rain Bwill come;doesnt rain Ccomes;doesnt rain Dwill come;wont rainB 语法专练()2.Jim doesnt understand _.Awhich is the way to the museum Bwhy his wife always goes shopping Cwhat is the way to the museum D.why does s

20、he always go shopping()3.I didnt know _ they could pass the exam or not.A.that Bwhat Cwhich DwhetherBD()4.Could you tell us how long _？About three days.Adoes the sports meeting last Bthe sports meeting last Cwill the sports meeting last Dthe sports meeting will last()5.Im waiting for the mail.Do you

21、 know _ it will arrive?Usually it comes by 4：00 pm.Ahow Bwhere Cwhen DwhatDC()6.Everyone knows that the earth _ around the sun.Amoves Bwas moving Cmoved Dis moved()7.Mr King didnt know _.Awhen does his son come home Bwhen his son comes home Cwhen did his son come home Dwhen his son came homeA D 解析解析

22、“地球绕着太阳转”是自然现象，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。()8.Do you know _during the coming summer holiday?Awhat will Tom do Bwhat did Tom do Cwhat Tom will do Dwhat Tom did()9.The teacher asked me _I needed any help.Awhether Bthat Cwhat DWhich()10.2013莱芜莱芜 Fathers Day is coming.Im thinking about _ Awhat present I gave h

23、im Bwhere we had a big meal Chow I will give him a surprise Dif I planned a party for himCAC()11.2013宜昌宜昌 Could you tell me _？To get ready for the High School Entrance Exam.Awhat he is busy Bwhy he stays up Cif he is worried Dwhere he can pass the examB解析解析宾语从句要用陈述语序。根据句意“熬夜是为了准备中考”可以判断选B。()12.Pleas

24、e tell me_.I have some gifts for him.Ahow has Robert come Bwhere Robert is Cwhen will Robert leave Dwhat does Robert like()13.2013玉林玉林 It is so noisy here that I cant hear _.Could you please say it again?No problem.Awhat you say Bwhat do you say Cwhat you said Dwhat did you sayB C()14.2013徐州徐州 Could

25、 you tell me_ yesterday?Because my bike was broken on my way here.A.why you came late B.why do you come late C.why you come late D.why did you come late()15.The teacher asked us _.Awhen did I finish my work B.why didnt we tell him about it earlier Cwhat we were interested in D.where we are going to

26、have our lunchAC()16.Could you tell me how long _ the football club?Ayou have joined Bhave you joined Cyou have been in Dhave you been in()17.2013内江内江 I dont know if he _ to the English corner,but Ill ask him about that when he _ to the class.Agoes;will come Bwill go;will come Cgoes;comes Dwill go;c

27、omesC D 解析解析宾语从句必须用陈述语序，故排除B、D项；join不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，故选C。()18.She spoke _ quietly that I could hardly hear her.Avery B.too Csuch DSo()19.They develop their skills _ they can do things better and better.Ahowever Bbecause Csince Dso thatD D 解析解析 sothat 意为“如此以至于”，so 用来修饰形容词或副词，such也能构成这一句型，但such 用来修饰名词

28、。()20.My father came back home while I _ TV with my mother.Aam watching Bwas watching Cwere watching Dwatched()21.Do you know when she _ back?Sorry,I dont know.Ill call you when she _ back.Acomes;comes Bcomes;will come Cwill come;comes Dwill come;will comeBC()22.Mr Morgan is still energetic,_ he is

29、over 80 now.Aso Bbecause Calthough Dwhen()23._ John was watching TV，his wife was cooking.AAfter BWhile CBefore DAs soon as()24.I dont like to go to Larrys home,_ Im afraid of his scary dog.Aunless Bif Cthough DbecauseCBD()25.Mike didnt go to bed _ he finished his homework.Awhile Bbecause Cif Duntil(

30、)26.You should put the book back _ you found it.Athere Bwhat Cwhere D.if()27.Its _ nice weather _ all of us want to go to the park.Aso;that Btoo;to Cas;as Dsuch;thatDCD()28._ the boy failed the Maths exam again,_ he didnt give up.ABecause;so BBecause;/CAlthough;but DAlthough;/()29.Ill go to see my a

31、unt as soon as I _ Beijing.Areach to Barrive in Cwill reach Dwill arrive in()30.You cant borrow books from the school library before you _ your student card.Agot Bwill get Cget DgettingDBC()31.2013天津天津 The movie _ we saw last night was fantastic.Athat Bwhat Cwhose Dwho()32.2013宜宾宜宾 What kind of musi

32、c do you like?I like music _ I can dance to.Abecause Bwhen Cwho Dthat()33.What are you looking for?Im looking for the necklace _ my husband bought me yesterday.Athat Bwho Cwhom DitADA解析解析此题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词the necklace为物，故关系代词应选用that/which。()34.The photos successfully show the rich culture _ makes Beij

33、ing so famous.Awhat Bwhich Cwho Dwhy()35.2013兰州兰州 Lily doesnt know _ she and her friends can do to help the little boy _ parents have left their hometown for making money.Athat;whose Bhow;who Cwhat;who Dwhat;whoseB D 解析解析由know可知本句是宾语从句，动词do后缺少宾语，故第一个空是由what引导的宾语从句；在宾语从句中又包含了定语从句，其先行词为the little boy，

34、且在从句中修饰parents，故由whose引导定语从句。故选D。()36.2013德州德州 Yesterday Li Ming went to the village _ his family lived ten years ago.Awhen Bwhich Cwhere DthatC 解析解析定语从句的先行词the village 在定语从句中充当的是地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导，故选C。()37.The first thing _ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.Awhich Bthat Cwhy Dwho()38.Emilio wants to visit the place _ he ever worked.Athat Bwhich Cwhen DwhereB D