初中英语中考语法复习主谓一致和倒装结构课件.pptx

1、Lily a student.LilyTomisLily and Tom students.areBoth Lily and Tom students.areThe girl in the swimming pool.swimsThe boy and the girl in the swimming pool.swim什么是主谓一致？谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语一致语法一致原则意义一致原则就近原则主谓一致语法一致原则He is the tallest student in his class.It takes her 2 hours to finish her homework.主语是单数，谓

2、语动词为单数be is/was行为动词 三单Both he and I are right.Mr.Black and Mrs.Black have a son called Tom.and/both.and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.他的老师也是他的朋友 The poet and writer has come.这个人既是作者也是诗人并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数They are looking forward to visiting the museum.Tom an

3、d Mike go to school together.主语为复数，谓语动词用复数be are/were行为动词用原形The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum.Nobody but two boys was late for class.Bread and butter is a daily food in the west.In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.Each man and each woma

4、n is asked to help.Is everybody ready?Somebody is using the phone.由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each,every修饰时其谓语动词要用单数形式由each,some,any,no,every 构成的复合代词作主语时谓语动词都用单数glasses/shoes/trousers/chopsticks/scissors 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数Where are my shoes?I cant find them.Your trousers are dirty.Youd better change them.My new

5、pair of socks is on the bed.谓语动词单复数取决于pair一些只有复数形式的名词作主语时，谓语动词要用复数A lot of people are dancing outside.The police are looking for lost boy.people/police/cattle/clothes不定代词由all,most,more,some,any,none作主语时谓语动词单复数由代词的意义决定All of the work has been finished.All of the people have gone.“分数或百分数+of+名词”构成的词组作主

6、语时，其谓语动词要以of后面的名词而定It is said that 35 percent of the doctors are women.Three fourths of the surface of the earth is sea.表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数Twenty years is not a long time.Ten dollars is too cheap.有些集合名词作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数My family is big one.My family are watching TV.我有一个大家庭我的家人正在看电视Either

7、you or I am right.Neither the children nor the teacher knows anything about it.There are two apples and one egg in it.He as well as I is responsible for it.Here is a letter and some books for you.there-be句型here开头的句子 What she said is correct.What she left me are a few old books.6.Either you or she _(

8、have)made a wrong decision.7.The family _(be)spending the weekend together.8.Bread and butter _(be)her daily breakfast.9.The police _(be)trying to catch the thief.10.The number of people invited _ fifty,but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.1._(be)everything OK?2.Nobody _(know)the answ

9、er to the question.3.Ten divided by two _(be)five.4.Most of the drinking water _(be)from the Black River.5.Not only she but also I _(do)morning exercises every day.Here comes the bus.There went the bell.Then came the chairman.heretherenowthen位于句首全部倒装部分倒装把所有谓语动词放到主语之前把部分谓语动词放到主语之前目的：强调某种成分little/few/

10、no/not/hardly/seldom/never放在句首I will never forget the experience.Never will I forget the experience.试一试I can hardly finish the homework.表示方位的介词或介词短语放在句首On the top of the mountain stands a school.In the forest lies a lake.Away he went.当句子主语是人称代词时不倒装so（也是）/neither/nor（也不）位于句首-Tom has ever been to the

11、Great Wall.-So have I.（我也没去过）-I dont know the answer.-Neither/Nor does he.（他也不知道）若对所说内容表示肯定，则不需要倒装-He is really hard-working.-So he is.（他的确如此）I realized the truth only then.Only then I realized the truth.Only then I realize the truth.Only 放在句首时Xdid请助动词do帮忙练一练 I recogized him only when my friend told

12、 me.Not noly.but also.不仅.而且.Not only did he know the truth but also he told everyone what he knew.Not until.直到.才Not until it was 10 pm did his mother go to bed.前倒后不倒后倒前不倒Neither do I know her name,nor does he.No matter how busy he is,he always comes to help us.表示祝愿的句子May you succeed!Long live the Pe

13、oples Republic of China!前倒后也倒前后均不倒祝你成功！中华人民共和国万岁！1.Look,_.A.here the bus comes B.here is the bus coning C.here comes the bus D.here the bus is coming 2.Where is Kate?Look，_,she is at the school gate.A.there she is B.there is she C.here you are D.here it is 3.Which of the following sentences is corre

14、ct?A.In the teacher came B.In did come the teacher C.In did the teacher come D.In came the teacher 4.Out _,with a stick in his hand.A.did he rush B.rushed he C.he rushed D.he did rush 5._,he is honest.A.As he is poor B.Poor is he C.Poor as he is D.Poor as is heas“尽管”，放在句首Child as he is,he knows a lo

15、t.Hard as she tried,she never got good grades.so.that./such.that.（如此.以至于.）位于句首 So angry was he that he had a fight with the man.Such a success was the display that the copany made a lot of money from it.补充了解一下6._,he knows a lot of things.A.A child as he is B.Child as he is C.A child as is he D.Child

16、 as is he 7.So carelessly _that he almost killed himself.A.he drives B.he drove C.does he drive D.did he drive 8.Early in the day _the news _the enemy were gone.A.come;that B.came;that C.comes;that D.came;what 9.Not only _ to stay at home,but he was also forbidden to see his friends.A.he was forcing B.he was forced C.was he forcing D.was he forced 10.Not until his father was out of prison_ to school.A.can John go B.John can go C.could John go D.John could go