中考英语(人教版)语法专题代词课件.ppt

1、代词代词单数单数复数复数用法及例句用法及例句thisthese一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人。一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人。These are my toys!这些是我的玩具！这些是我的玩具！指下面将要讲到的事物。指下面将要讲到的事物。What I want to say is this:pronunciation is very important in learning English.我想说的是：发音在英语学习中非常重要。我想说的是：发音在英语学习中非常重要。thatthose指时间和空间上较远的事物或人。指时间和空间上较远的事物或人。In those days the

2、 workers had a hard time.在那些日子里工人们过着艰苦的时光。在那些日子里工人们过着艰苦的时光。指前面讲到过的事物。指前面讲到过的事物。I had a cold.Thats why I didnt come.我感冒了。那是我没来的原因。我感冒了。那是我没来的原因。有时为了避免重复前面提到的名词，常用有时为了避免重复前面提到的名词，常用that或或those代替。代替。TV sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai.北京制造的电视机和上海制造的一样好。北京制造的电视机和上海制造的一样好。疑

3、问代词疑问代词意义意义基本用法基本用法例句例句who谁谁主语、表语、主语、表语、宾语宾语Who are you waiting for？你正？你正在等谁？在等谁？whom谁谁宾语宾语(who的宾的宾格格)With whom did you go swimming？你和谁去游泳的？你和谁去游泳的？whose谁的谁的定语、主语、定语、主语、表语、宾语表语、宾语(who的所有格的所有格)Whose pen is this？这是谁的钢笔？这是谁的钢笔？what什么什么主语、表语、主语、表语、宾语、定语宾语、定语What do you know about it？你对它了解多少啊？你对它了解多少啊？wh

4、ich哪个哪个主语、宾语、主语、宾语、定语定语Which movie do you like best？你最喜欢哪部电影？你最喜欢哪部电影？不定代词不定代词意义意义用法说明用法说明other另外；其他另外；其他只作定语，常与复数名词或不可数名词连用；只作定语，常与复数名词或不可数名词连用；但如果前面有但如果前面有the，this，that，some，any，each，every，no，one，my，your，his等时，等时，则可与单数名词连用则可与单数名词连用theother两者中另两者中另一个一个常与常与one连用，构成连用，构成one.the other；作定语；作定语修饰复数名词时，表

5、示修饰复数名词时，表示“其余全部的其余全部的”others泛指别的泛指别的人或物人或物other的复数形式，泛指别的人或物的复数形式，泛指别的人或物(但不是但不是全部全部)，仅有名词性用法，仅有名词性用法theothers特指其余特指其余所有的人所有的人或物或物the other的复数形式的复数形式another另一；又一另一；又一用作形容词或代词，泛指三者或三者以上中用作形容词或代词，泛指三者或三者以上中的任何一个的任何一个专题训练专题训练 42My mother used to make breakfast for every morning,but now I do it myself.

6、Amine Bmy CI Dme【解析解析】考查人称代词的用法。考查人称代词的用法。for是介词是介词，后接人称代词宾格。后接人称代词宾格。故选故选D。【答案答案】D3The teachers are very patient when we ask for help.Athey Bthem Ctheir【解析解析】空格所填词在句中作空格所填词在句中作ask的宾语。故选的宾语。故选B。【答案答案】B1Be careful with the knife.You may hurt .Ahimself Bourselves Cmyself Dyourself【解析解析】考查反身代词的用法。句意：当心

7、刀子考查反身代词的用法。句意：当心刀子，你可能会伤到你可能会伤到自己。故选自己。故选D。【答案答案】D5Water is important to ，so there are many water festivals around the world.Aeveryone Bnobody Csomebody Dsomething【解析解析】考查不定代词的用法。句意：水对于每个人都很重要考查不定代词的用法。句意：水对于每个人都很重要，所以全世界有很多关于水的节日。故选所以全世界有很多关于水的节日。故选A。【答案答案】A6Sally,may I use your iPad?is broken.OK,

8、here you are.AYour BYours CMine DMy【解析解析】考查物主代词的用法。此处应用名词性物主代词考查物主代词的用法。此处应用名词性物主代词mine。故选故选C。【答案答案】C4Im afraid I wont pass the exam.Come on,Bill.You should believe in .Thats the secret of success.Amyself Bourselves Cyourself Dyourselves【解析解析】考查反身代词的用法。说话人对考查反身代词的用法。说话人对Bill说的是说的是“你应该相信你应该相信你自己。你自己。

9、”故选故选C。【答案答案】C8 do you usually share happiness with?My parents and my best friend.AWho BWhose CWhat DHow【解析解析】考查疑问代词的用法。由答语可知此处应用考查疑问代词的用法。由答语可知此处应用who提问。故提问。故选选A。【答案答案】A9(2017邵阳邵阳)She is new here.I dont know name.Ahers Bher Cshe【解析解析】考查代词的用法。考查代词的用法。name是名词是名词，要用形容词性物主代词要用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选修饰。故选B。【答案答案】

10、B7Walking in the woods makes Jenny think of the happy days in the countryside with her grandma.It is a favorite hobby of .Ahis Bher Chers【解析解析】考查代词辨析。此处应用名词性物主代词考查代词辨析。此处应用名词性物主代词hers表示表示“她她的的”，相当于相当于“her hobbies”。故选。故选C。【答案答案】C12If you prefer the red evening dress,youll have to pay 30 dollars,becau

11、se its made of silk.OK.Here you are.【导学号导学号02134034】Aother Bthe other Cmore Danother【解析解析】考查不定代词的用法。表示考查不定代词的用法。表示“另外的另外的”应用应用“another数词可数名词复数数词可数名词复数”或或“数词数词more可数名词可数名词复数复数”。故选。故选D。【答案答案】D13If we just think about ，the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime.Amyself Bhimself Cyourself Doursel

12、ves【解析解析】考查反身代词的用法。由考查反身代词的用法。由we可知 需 用 反 身 代 词可知 需 用 反 身 代 词ourselves。故选。故选D。【答案答案】D14My friend showed some old photos of his family.Amy BI Cme Dmine【解析解析】考查人称代词的用法。考查人称代词的用法。show sb.sth.是固定搭配是固定搭配，show后后用人称代词的宾格。故选用人称代词的宾格。故选C。【答案答案】C10Uncle Tom will come to visit next Saturday.Awe Bus Cour Dours【

13、解析解析】考查人称代词的用法。考查人称代词的用法。visit是动词是动词，后接人称代词宾格。后接人称代词宾格。故选故选B。【答案答案】B11(2017河南河南)I hate the dogs live in the next house.They make loud noises all night.Awho Bthat Cwhat Dwhom【解析解析】考查关系代词的用法。句中先行词为考查关系代词的用法。句中先行词为the dogs，关系代词关系代词用用that或或which。故选。故选B。【答案答案】B16The man called his professor for help beca

14、use he couldnt solve the problem by .Aherself BhimselfCyourself Dthemselves【解析解析】考查反身代词。考查反身代词。by oneself“单独；独自单独；独自”。主语。主语the man 为男人为男人，应用应用himself。故选。故选B。【答案答案】B15Your hometown is really nice!The air quality is as good as of Sanya.Ait Bone Cthat Dthe one【解析解析】考查代词的用法。考查代词的用法。it指代上文提及的同一个东西；指代上文提及

15、的同一个东西；one是是泛指；泛指；that指代上文提及的同一类的事物；指代上文提及的同一类的事物；the one是特指。故是特指。故选选C。【答案答案】C18Wow,so many new buildings!But it used to be a poor village.Yes.has changed in our hometown.ANothing BNobody CEverything DEverybody【解析解析】考查不定代词的用法。此处是指我们的家乡一切都变考查不定代词的用法。此处是指我们的家乡一切都变了。故选了。故选C。【答案答案】C17(2017宜宾宜宾)Is this y

16、our book?No.Its not .Its .Amy;his Bmine;hers Cme;him【解析解析】考查代词的用法。句意：书不是考查代词的用法。句意：书不是“我我”的的，是她的。故是她的。故选选B。【答案答案】B20I cant find my ticket.I think I have lost .Ait BOne Cat Don【解析解析】考查代词的用法。考查代词的用法。it指代前面提到过的事物。故选指代前面提到过的事物。故选A。【答案答案】A19(2017温州温州)Did anyone call me when I was out?Yes.A man who called

17、 Tom.Amyself Bhimself Cherself Dyourself【解析解析】考查反身代词的用法。由句中考查反身代词的用法。由句中a man是男性可知选是男性可知选B。【答案答案】B22We have friends to help us fight against pollution,and trees are one of .Athemselves BtheyCtheir Dthem【解析解析】考查人称代词的用法。介词考查人称代词的用法。介词of后用人称代词的宾格形后用人称代词的宾格形式。故选式。故选D。【答案答案】D21(2017连云港连云港)I am planning a

18、 trip to Lianyungang this summer.How is the weather there?Not so hot.Sometimes is a bit cool and wet.Athis Bthat Cit Done【解析解析】考查代词的用法。答句句意：不是那么热考查代词的用法。答句句意：不是那么热，天气有点儿天气有点儿凉爽、潮湿。凉爽、潮湿。it可指代可指代“天气天气”。故选。故选C。【答案答案】C24As for learning English,students who read a lot can do much better than who dont.At

19、hose Bthat Cthese Dthem【解析解析】考查代词的用法。考查代词的用法。that和和those指代上文提及的同一类事指代上文提及的同一类事物。物。that常用来指代可数名词单数或不可数名词；常用来指代可数名词单数或不可数名词；those常用来常用来指代可数名词的复数。故选指代可数名词的复数。故选A。【答案答案】A23Which of the two subjects do you like,art or music?.They are really interesting.ANeither BBoth CNone【解析解析】考查代词辨析。答句：它们真的很有趣。由此可知考查代词

20、辨析。答句：它们真的很有趣。由此可知，两两者都喜欢。故选者都喜欢。故选B。【答案答案】B26At present,children mean to most parents in China.Aeverything BnothingCanything Dsomething【解析解析】考查不定代词的用法。句意：目前考查不定代词的用法。句意：目前，对中国的大多数父对中国的大多数父母来说孩子就是一切。母来说孩子就是一切。everything意为意为“一切一切”。故选。故选A。【答案答案】A25The light went out suddenly.It was very dark and could

21、 be seen clearly.Aanything Bsomething Cnothing Deverything【解析解析】考查不定代词的用法。句意：突然间停电了考查不定代词的用法。句意：突然间停电了，所以很所以很暗暗，什么也看不清。故选什么也看不清。故选C。【答案答案】C28Hi,Michelle.Is this camera?No,its not mine.I think its Toms.Ayour Bmy Chis Dher【解析解析】考查物主代词的用法。问句句意：这是你的相机吗？考查物主代词的用法。问句句意：这是你的相机吗？your是形容词性物主代词是形容词性物主代词，后接名词。

22、故选后接名词。故选A。【答案答案】A27Susan,go and join your sister in cleaning the yard.Why？John is sitting there doing nothing at all.AI Bme Cmyself Dmine【解析解析】考查人称代词的用法。考查人称代词的用法。Why me？是常用的口语表达？是常用的口语表达，意意为：为什么是为：为什么是“我我”？【答案答案】B30Morning,class.Is here today?No,Sir.Tom is absent.He is ill at home.Aanybody Beveryb

23、odyCnobody Dsomebody【解析解析】考查不定代词的用法。考查不定代词的用法。Is everybody here today？是日常？是日常用语用语，意为：今天大家都到齐了吗？意为：今天大家都到齐了吗？【答案答案】B29Thanks for inviting to dinner,Nancy.I really enjoyed it.Aher Bhim Cyou Dme【解析解析】考查人称代词的用法。句意：谢谢你请考查人称代词的用法。句意：谢谢你请“我我”吃晚饭吃晚饭，南希。南希。“我我”真得很享受。动词后用人称代词的宾格形式。故真得很享受。动词后用人称代词的宾格形式。故选选D。【答

24、案答案】D32Hello,Linda speaking.Whos？Hello,this is Martin.Ahe Bone Cthat Dthis【解析解析】考查代词的用法。打电话询问考查代词的用法。打电话询问“你是谁？你是谁？”用用Whos that？故选？故选C。【答案答案】C31Do you like watching pingpong matches?Yes,and favorite pingpong player is Ma Long.Awe Bus Cour Dours【解析解析】考查代词的用法。句意：我们最喜爱的乒乓球运动员是考查代词的用法。句意：我们最喜爱的乒乓球运动员是马龙

25、。马龙。our是形容词性物主代词是形容词性物主代词，后接名词。故选后接名词。故选C。【答案答案】C34(2017长沙长沙)Is there anybody who can lend me a hand?Im afraid not.You know,you are supposed to depend on .Amyself Byourself Cthemselves【解析解析】考查反身代词的用法。句子主语是考查反身代词的用法。句子主语是you，反身代词用反身代词用yourself。故选。故选B。【答案答案】B33(2017长沙长沙)Theres in the city.Why not have

26、 a picnic in the countryside?Great.Dawei Mountain might be a good choice.Ainteresting something Bnothing interestingCanything interesting【解析解析】考查不定代词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词时考查不定代词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词时，要置于要置于不定代词之后。故选不定代词之后。故选B。【答案答案】B36(2017重庆重庆A)We Chinese people are proud of country.Awe Bus Cour Dours【解析解析】考查代词的用法

27、。考查代词的用法。country是名词是名词，前面要用形容词性物前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选主代词修饰。故选C。【答案答案】C35Therere four bedrooms in the house,with its own shower.Thats what I want.Ive got a few kids.Aeither Bneither Ceach Dnone【解析解析】考查不定代词辨析。房子里有四个卧室，每个卧室都有考查不定代词辨析。房子里有四个卧室，每个卧室都有一个淋浴器。故选一个淋浴器。故选C。【答案答案】C39Dont worry.There is wrong with

28、the TV set.Its only because of power cut.Asomething BnothingCanything Deverything【解析解析】考查不定代词的用法。句意：别担心。电视机没有出问考查不定代词的用法。句意：别担心。电视机没有出问题。只是因为停电了。故选题。只是因为停电了。故选B。【答案答案】B37(2017重庆重庆B)Fu Yuanhui is favorite swimmer because shes so funny.AI Bmy Cme Dmine【解析解析】考查代词的用法。考查代词的用法。swimmer是名词是名词，前面要用形容词性前面要用形容

29、词性物主代词修饰。故选物主代词修饰。故选B。【答案答案】B38Being blind is something most people cant imagine.Awho Bwhat Cthat Dwhom【解析解析】考查关系代词的用法。考查关系代词的用法。that作关系代词引导定语从句修饰作关系代词引导定语从句修饰先行词先行词something。故选。故选C。【答案答案】C41Could you record todays NBA basketball game for me?I can watch later.Aone Bmy Cyour Dit【解析解析】考查代词的用法。考查代词的用法。

30、it指代前面提到过的事物。由句意可知指代前面提到过的事物。由句意可知选选D。【答案答案】D40Bob,can you see the boys over there?are my cousins.Lets go and say hello to them.AThis BThose CThat DThese【解析解析】由由the boys 和和are可知此处用代词的复数形式可知此处用代词的复数形式，排除排除A项项和和C项。由项。由over there 可知是远指可知是远指，用代词用代词those。【答案答案】B43My sister is old enough to dress now.Ahim

31、self Bherself Cmyself 【解析解析】和和my sister相对应的反身代词是相对应的反身代词是herself。故选。故选B。【答案答案】B42The Browns had a party with their neighbors yesterday.all enjoyed themselves.AWe BYou CThem DThey【解析解析】考查人称代词辨析。由第二句中的宾语考查人称代词辨析。由第二句中的宾语themselves可知可知，句子主语为句子主语为They。故选。故选D。【答案答案】D45This book on idioms is interesting.I

32、d like .Where did you buy it,Simon?In the Amazon Bookstore.【导学号导学号02134035】Ait Bthis Cthat Done【解析解析】考查代词的用法。考查代词的用法。one泛指前面提到的同类事物中的任何泛指前面提到的同类事物中的任何一个。故选一个。故选D。【答案答案】D44Do you know whose iPhone6s this is?Let me see.Oh,its .Ahers Bher Chim Dtheir【解析解析】考查代词的用法。句意：你知道这是谁的考查代词的用法。句意：你知道这是谁的iPhone6s吗？吗

33、？故此处应用名词性物主代词故此处应用名词性物主代词hers。故选。故选A。【答案答案】A47This work needs close teamwork.will be achieved unless we work well together.ANothing BAnything CSomething DEverything【解析解析】句意：这项工作需要紧密的团队合作。如果我们不齐心句意：这项工作需要紧密的团队合作。如果我们不齐心协力什么事情都完不成。故选协力什么事情都完不成。故选A。【答案答案】A48When are we going to see the movie Zootopia,t

34、his afternoon or tonight?is OK.Im free today.AEither BNeither CBoth DAll【解析解析】考查不定代词的用法。考查不定代词的用法。either“两者中的任何一个两者中的任何一个”。由。由句意可知选句意可知选A。【答案答案】A46(2017泰安泰安)Im a little hungry,Mum!There are some apple pies on the table;you may take .Ait Bthis Cthat Done【解析解析】考查代词的用法。考查代词的用法。one指代前面提到过的同一类人或物中指代前面提到过

35、的同一类人或物中的一个。故选的一个。故选D。【答案答案】D50I dont understand the story though there are new words in it.Afew Blittle Ca few Da little【解析解析】though表转折。句意：尽管故事中几乎没有生单词表转折。句意：尽管故事中几乎没有生单词，“我我”也不理解。故选也不理解。故选A。【答案答案】A49David,is that English dictionary?Yes,it is .It is new.Ayours;my Byour;my Cyour;mine【解析解析】考查代词的用法。第一空应用形容词性物主代词考查代词的用法。第一空应用形容词性物主代词your；第二空应用名词性物主代词第二空应用名词性物主代词mine。故选。故选C。【答案答案】C