人教版英语中考语法专题名词和冠词课件.ppt

1、注意：1.注意以下名词的复数形式是在词尾加s：AmericanAmericans 美国人，AustralianAustralians 澳大利亚人，CanadianCanadians 加拿大人，GermanGermans 德国人，IndianIndians 印度人，RussianRussians 俄罗斯人2.有些名词表面为复数形式，实为单数：maths 数学，news 新闻，physics 物理，politics 政治，the United Nations 联合国，the United States 美国拓展：1.以o结尾的名词，如果不是外来词或缩写词，就加es，否则加s构成复数。有生命的加es

2、，无生命的加s。中学阶段，有生命的加es的名词用口诀记忆为“黑人和英雄吃土豆和西红柿Negroes and heroes eat tomatoes and potatoes”。2.中学阶段，以f或fe结尾的名词，须为将f或fe改变为ves的名词用口诀记忆为“妻(wife)己(self)架(shelf)刀(knife)拿牛(calf)郎(狼wolf)，半(half)夜(叶leaf)偷(thief)包(loaf)要提防”。3.以ch结尾的名词：ch发音为/k/的名词，其复数形式直接在词尾加s，例如stomachstomachs 胃。拓展：1.中学阶段常见的单复数同形的名词可用口诀记忆为“中(Chi

3、nese)日(Japanese)警察(police)好人(people)来聚会，鹿(deer)、羊(sheep)、鱼(fish)、牛(cattle)齐齐把家回”。2.fish表示鱼的种类时，复数形式为fishes，而fish表示鱼的条数时，复数形式仍为fish。如different fishes不同种类的鱼，five fish 五条鱼4.Its sports time.Most _(男孩)students in Class 1 are playing football in the playground.5.Im told your class has 3 newcomers.Yes.One

4、is a _(日本人)，the other two are _(德国人).boyJapaneseGermans1.These _(女士)in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening.2.What would you like for breakfast？Id like _(西红柿面条).3.There are many _(照片)about this farm.Yes，lots of _(西红柿)are planted on it.womentomato noodlesphotostomatoes2.可数名词也可以用量化来表达，需要注意

5、的是可数名词的单复数要根据其实际表达的意义来确定。如：a piece of leaftwo pieces of leavesa box of applestwo boxes of applesa pair of trousers/shoestwo pairs of trousers/shoes 考点考点2：名词的数量表达：名词的数量表达 考点考点3：名词所有格：名词所有格6.Theres little _(米饭)left at home.Go and buy some，dear.7.I can give you lots of _(建议)on how to improve your speak

6、ing skills.8.Id like _(两箱苹果).9.You paid￥10 _(4瓶牛奶)this morning.10.I had some _(粥)and bread for breakfast this morning.riceadvicetwo boxes of applesfor four bottles of milkporridge2.of所有格形式：名词of名词。通常用来表示无生命事物的名词的所属关系。如：a leg of a table 桌子的一条腿the gate of the school 学校的大门14.Is your schoolbag under the

7、desk？No，its my _(brother).He left it there just now.15._(妇女节)is coming.What can I get for my mother？What about a scarf？brothersWomens Day11.Are you sure this is a photo of _(Jia Ling)，the famous comedy actress？It surprised you，didnt it？But she was once really thin.12.This is _(Lily and Lucy)bedroom.

8、Its tidy and nice.13.I live near the station.Its only about five _(minute)walk.Jia LingLily and Lucysminutes1 考情分析预测2019考向：纵观浙江三年中考考题，每年对冠词的考查是必考之一，并且以考查不定冠词为主，以语法填空题出现。预计2019年中考对冠词考查会以不定冠词为主要设题点。【中考要求】1.不定冠词a、an。2.定冠词the。3.零冠词。考点考点1：不定冠词：不定冠词a和和an的基本用法的基本用法(2018.绍兴绍兴/义乌：义乌：61；金华；金华/丽水：丽水：67；台州：；台州：

9、64；衢州：；衢州：61)2 考情探究突破注意：不定冠词一般只用于“单数可数名词”之前，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。(注意：元/辅音音素元/辅音字母。)考点考点2：定冠词：定冠词the的基本用法的基本用法(2018.杭州：杭州：55；温州；温州：1；嘉兴；嘉兴/舟山：舟山：54)考点考点3：零冠词的常见基本用法：零冠词的常见基本用法9.There is _ egg on the table.Would you like to have it？No，thanks.10.Secret Superstar(神秘巨星)，_ Indian movie，has becom

10、e one of _ most popular movies in China.11.Donald Trump，_ 73yearold businessman，was chosen _ President of the US last year.12.Jack is _ eightyearold boy and he goes to school on _ foot every day.ananthea/an/注意：1.节日前一般不加冠词，但我国含有“Festival”的传统节日前，要加定冠词the。如：the Spring Festival 春节2.某些短语中有无the表达的意义不同。如：b

11、e in hospital 住院be in the hospital 在医院go to school 去上学go to the school 去学校5.Shenzhen is on _ coast near Hong Kong.It was a small village many years ago.6.I bought a useful dictionary yesterday._ dictionary is very cheap.7.Every evening my daughter plays _ piano for _ hour.8.Many people agree that _

12、knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade today.theTheanthea/根据句意用a，an，the或“/”填空。1._ moon is very bright at night.2.Do you know _ girl over there？Yes，she likes playing/basketball a lot.3.I went to _ supermarket to buy _ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.4.Christine is selling her house，but on _ other hand she doesnt want to move.Thetheaathe