八年级英语上册-语法课件-外研版.ppt

1、我们已经学过了一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时我们已经学过了一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时这四种时态。在这一模块中，我们一起来和现在进行时这四种时态。在这一模块中，我们一起来回顾一下这些时态。回顾一下这些时态。一般现在时，一般过去时，一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时一般将来时，现在进行时A 一般现在时：一般现在时：(1)I always read Learning English.(表示经常性的行为表示经常性的行为)(2)Mary likes watching English films.(表示目前的爱好表示目前的爱好)(3)I want to remember

2、 all the new words.(表示意愿表示意愿)(4)Lily is shy.She cant speak in front of the class.(表状态表状态)(5)The sun is bigger than the moon.(表真理表真理)B 一般过去时：一般过去时：(1)My teacher told me what I should do.(表示过去的行为表示过去的行为）(2)I was in Beijing before I came here.(表示过去的状态表示过去的状态）C 一般将来时：一般将来时：(1)Im going to work hard this

3、year.(表示计划、打算干某事表示计划、打算干某事）(2)We will build another library next year.(表将来的动作或存在的状态表将来的动作或存在的状态）D 现在进行时：现在进行时：(1)What are you doing at the moment?(表现在正在进行的动作表现在正在进行的动作）(2)Are you enjoying your stay in China?(表现阶段正在进行的动作表现阶段正在进行的动作)提供建议的表达方式提供建议的表达方式:1.You should/shouldnt do.2.What about/How about do

4、ing？3.Why dont you/Why not do？4.Try(not)to do.5.Its a good idea to do.6.Dont forget/remember to do.Make sentences with the drills.1._ good advice he gave us!Yes.He always has so many wonderful ideas.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a2.My pen friend,Jack,often helps me _my English.A.on B.in C.with D.about

5、3.Maria finds _ difficult to translate these sentences.A.it B.this C.that D.she Choose the best answers.4.Dont forget their address and telephone number.I will _ in my notebook.A.write them down B.write it down C.write down it D.write down them5.May I _ your dictionary?Sorry,I _ it at home.A.borrow;

6、forgot B.borrow;left C.lend;forgot D.lend;left6.Im not interested in English.Its difficult for me to learn it well.Dont worry.You will learn it well if you work harder,but it _ time.A.costs B.spends C.pays D.takes7.How do you get on with your English?I am _ at grammar but I dont do _ in listening.A.

7、good;good B.good;well C.well;good D.well;well8.My cousin is a _ girl.She is afraid of speaking in front of many people.A.friendly B.polite C.shy D.helpful9.Your spoken English is really _.Thanks.Its very nice of you to say so.A.deep B.excellent C.basic D.difficult10.She tried _,but she found it diff

8、icult.A.not to worrying B.to not worry C.not to worry D.to worry not11.Whats your plan for the coming weekend?_ go to fly kites?A.Why not to B.Why dont C.Why dont we D.How about12.Dont forget _ your dictionary here tomorrow.OK.I wont.A.taking B.to take C.bringing D.to bring13.The boy went to the tea

9、chers office to _ his teacher _ advice about improving his maths.A.ask;for B.talk;about C.speak;to D.place;in14.What he said _ me _ yesterday.A.make;sad B.makes;sadly C.made;sad D.made;sadly15.How about visiting the museum with me this afternoon?_.A.Thats right B.Good idea C.Good luck D.Best wishes根

10、据句意及所给首字母提示补全单词。根据句意及所给首字母提示补全单词。1.You should make a plan for study at the beginning of the t_.2.Dont be afraid of making m_ when you speak English.3.Both English and Chinese are important l_ in the world.4.Thanks for telling me some good ways to i_ my English.5.Most young people like to send text m

11、_ to each other.erm istakes anguagesmprove essagesB)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Im afraid your _(translate)is not correct.2.You can buy _(you)what you like with the money.3.Lu Xun is a famous writer and _(write)is a part of his life.4.Please send my best _(wish)to your parents.5.You should pay

12、 attention to your _(spell).translation yourself writing wishes spelling1.他和他父亲一直住在北京。他和他父亲一直住在北京。He lived in Beijing with his father _ _ _.2.托尼喜欢看英文电影，听英文广播。托尼喜欢看英文电影，听英文广播。Tony _ _ English films and _ _ the radio in English.根据所给汉语完成下列英语句子根据所给汉语完成下列英语句子,每空一词。每空一词。all the time enjoys watching listen

13、ing to3.我们应该互相帮助。我们应该互相帮助。We should help _ _.4.深呼吸，这样会使你感觉舒服些。深呼吸，这样会使你感觉舒服些。_ _ _ _,and it will make you feel comfortable.5.对于大明来说，学好语法很难。对于大明来说，学好语法很难。_ very difficult _ Daming _ _ grammar well.each other Take a deep breath Its for to learn 找出下列句子的错误找出下列句子的错误1.The police is comimg soon.2.The sad n

14、ews make me cry.3.My shoes is new.4.The rich is going to be looked after well.5.This pair of glasses are mine.6.The first class begin at eight every morning.Man cant be perfect.Man cant be perfect.makesareareareisbeginsLets try.What did you learn from What did you learn from them?them?1、英语句子中的主语与谓语动

15、词应在人称、英语句子中的主语与谓语动词应在人称和数上保持一致。和数上保持一致。2、有些主语虽为单数形式，但意义为复数。、有些主语虽为单数形式，但意义为复数。有些主语虽为复数形式，意义为单数，谓有些主语虽为复数形式，意义为单数，谓语动词用单数。语动词用单数。所以，我们应保持所以，我们应保持主谓意义上的一致。主谓意义上的一致。1.either,neither 单独出现用单数。单独出现用单数。2.every,each,no 双双出现，名词单数，即单数双双出现，名词单数，即单数。3.school,class,family 指人用复数，整体用单数。指人用复数，整体用单数。4.有相同两半的名词独自用复数，

16、与有相同两半的名词独自用复数，与a pair of 连连 用指单用指单 数。数。5.主语后的介词丢一边，时间、距离、金钱再多主语后的介词丢一边，时间、距离、金钱再多 也是单数。也是单数。6.动动 名词用单数，定语从句先行词是决策。名词用单数，定语从句先行词是决策。7.几分之几见主语，但几分之几见主语，但one and a half 跟单数。别跟单数。别 忘倒装向后看。忘倒装向后看。Rules1.Mr Green together with his children_(go)to the park every day.2.Three fourth of the earth _(cover)wit

17、h water.3.A million dollars _(mean)a lot of money.4.Look out!There _(come)the bus.5.One and a half apples _(eat).6.Doing exercises _(make)you healthy.7.The student who _(have)ideas,come here.goesis coveredmeanscomesis eatenmakeshasPractice makes perfectPractice makes perfect121.Our class are going t

18、o hike next week Our class are big and clean.2.A speaker and writer does exercise every day.A speaker and a writer does exercise every day.Do you know Do you know the differences?the differences?3.A number of Chinese are learning English.The number of the students are forty.哪一句表达正确？哪一句表达正确？给句子填上给句子填

19、上is/am/are1.There _some milk and some bottles on the table.2.Neither Jim nor Mary _ right.3.Either you or I_going to work there.4.Not only the students but also their teacher _happy.5.There _some sheep and a child over there.isisamisareThere be _ A _ and _ B _Either _A_ or_ B _Neither_A_nor_B_Not on

20、ly_A_but also_B_动词Thinking makes Thinking makes you cleveryou clever就近原则就近原则1.Behind the house _(be)some trees.2.Every student and every teacher _(come)to school on time in the morning.3.No man and no woman _(like)these shoes.4.He or she _(have)gone there.5.What he said_(sound)reasonable.6.“I”_(be)t

21、he ninth letter.Can you work them out?Can you work them out?arecomeslikeshassoundsisTrue gold fears not the fire.找出各句中的错误找出各句中的错误1.A number of students has seen the film.2.This kind of apples taste very good.3.Not only my classroom but also my teacher are fond of sports.4.The Greens has returned to

22、England.5.Those who only thinks of themselves can never be happy.6.When each person come in,they must show their tickets.have tastesishavethinkcomesThink carefully7.Ten thousand pounds are a lot of money.8.Mary likes many other girls likes dancing.9.We are Chinese.You two are German.10.The singer an

23、d dancer look very young.11.Fish and chips are my favourite.12.Nobody but the twin sisters know the secret.I can make itislikeGermanslooksisknows主谓一致主谓一致意义一致意义一致就近原则就近原则It has three same letters,the letter is in the word“desk”,it begins with“t”,people use it to talk with their friends.Sum upSum upA

24、riddle1、主谓倒装句，动词应与其、主谓倒装句，动词应与其的主语一致。的主语一致。2、“一段一段”，“一段一段”，“一些一些”作作 主语时，动词用单数。主语时，动词用单数。3、几分之几作主语时，动词由其后面的、几分之几作主语时，动词由其后面的或代词或代词 决定。但决定。但one and a half 作主语时，动词用单数。作主语时，动词用单数。4、定语从句的动词与其前面的、定语从句的动词与其前面的一致。一致。5、动名词，动词不定式作主语时，动词用、动名词，动词不定式作主语时，动词用。6、当主语后、当主语后with,together with,like,but,except,as well

25、as 等介词词组时，动词依其等介词词组时，动词依其的主语而定。的主语而定。后后时间时间距离距离金钱金钱前前名词名词先行词先行词单数单数Careful reading 1.Read Paragraphs 1 and 2,and answer the questions1)What may it save(挽救挽救),if a snake bites（v.咬）咬）you,take a photo with your mobile phone?2）What happened to Henry Jackson?It may save your life.save ones life 挽救某人的生命挽救

26、某人的生命A snake bit him on the hand.bite v.咬咬(bitebit-bitten)bite sb.on/in/by the+部位部位 咬中某人某部位咬中某人某部位Read Paragraphs 3 and 4,and choose the best answer 1.Where did the snake hide?()A)It hid under the dish(n.盘子盘子).B)It hid under a box of bananas.hide v.隐藏隐藏(hidehidhidden)A 2.Mr Jackson threw the snake a

27、cross the kitchen probably because_()A)his chest began to hurt B)he was surprised （n.胸膛）胸膛）(v.刺痛；伤害刺痛；伤害)B Read Paragraphs 5 and 6,and tell the sentences T or F 1.At first,doctors could say what was wrong and knew what kind of snake it was.（）(wrong adj.失常的，错误的失常的，错误的)2.When the doctor knew the kind

28、of snake,they couldnt give Mr Jackson the right medicine.（）(n.药物药物)FFRead the last paragraph and fill in the blanks.“If a snake_you,_ _your phone.Take_photo first and then_the photo _the doctors.”suggests Mr Jackson.(v.建议，提出建议，提出)bites its showuppick to我们可以用我们可以用介词表达方位介词表达方位，常用的表达方位的介词有：，常用的表达方位的介词有

29、：on the leftright 在左在左/右边右边next to 与与紧挨着紧挨着opposite 在在的对面的对面on the corner of 在在拐角处拐角处betweenand 在在和和之间之间请看下面的例句：请看下面的例句：The bank is next to the market.银行就在市场的银行就在市场的旁边旁边。The supermarket is opposite the restaurant超市在饭店的超市在饭店的对面对面。The bookstore is between the cinema and the hotel.书店书店在在电影院和旅馆电影院和旅馆之间之

30、间。Go along the street until you get to the bookstoreOur school is on the right.沿着这条街走下去，一直走到书店，沿着这条街走下去，一直走到书店，我们的学校就我们的学校就在右在右边边。问路时常用以下句型：问路时常用以下句型：1.How can I get to？2.Can/Could you tell me the way to,please?3.Where is?4.Which is the way to,please?5.Is there a near here?6.Do you know the way to,p

31、lease?7.I want to go to.Do you know the way?8.Im looking for.Can you tell me where it is?A famous place The Winter Palace in St Petersburg was a house for the Tsar of Russia.Now its part of the Hermitage Museum,and everyone can go and see the paintings and learn about Russian history.Opposite the mu

32、seum,on the other side of the river Neva,is St Peters Church.You can walk across the river over Trinity Bridge.俄罗斯爱尔米塔什博物馆俄罗斯爱尔米塔什博物馆,这个博物馆位于圣彼得堡这个博物馆位于圣彼得堡,是世界上是世界上最大的博物馆之一最大的博物馆之一,和法国的卢浮宫、伦敦的大英博物馆以及和法国的卢浮宫、伦敦的大英博物馆以及美国的大都会博物馆齐名。博物馆的主要部分是冬宫，昔日曾美国的大都会博物馆齐名。博物馆的主要部分是冬宫，昔日曾是沙皇的皇宫。是沙皇的皇宫。Write a tour of your town or school.Say:1.what are the most important places to see2.where they are3.how you get there.