人教版英语中考语法专题形容词和副词课件.ppt

1、 考点考点1：形容词：形容词注意：1.有些形容词只能作定语。如：little(小的)，only(唯一的)，wooden(木质的)，elder(年长的)，woolen(羊毛质的)等及复合形容词manmade(人造的)，kindhearted(好心的)，Englishspeaking(说英语的)，takeaway(可以带走的)等。2.有些形容词只能作表语。如：alone(孤独的)，asleep(睡着的)，awake(醒着的)，alive(活着的)，well(健康的)，ill(病的)，frightened(害怕的)等。3.有些形容词貌似副词。如：friendly(友好的)，lively(生动的)，l

2、onely(孤独的)等。4.有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或物。如：We should respect the old and love the young.我们应该尊老爱幼。Its not polite to laugh at the blind or the deaf.取笑盲人或聋人是不礼貌的。5.多个形容词作定语时，通常按“外观(评价)大小(长短、高低、形状等)年龄/新旧颜色国籍(地区、出处等)材料”的顺序排列。如：a beautiful tall building一栋漂亮而高大的建筑物a large yellow Chinese coat一件黄色的中式大衣 考点考点2：副词：

3、副词1.Be _(小心)when you cross the street.2.Ma Ling，a _(六岁的)Chinese girl，can sing many English songs.3.As time went on，we reached our _(完美的)state finally.4.Balanced diet is good for the old，the young and the _(虚弱的).5.Drivers should drive more slowly on _(有雨的)days.carefulsixyearoldperfectweakrainy6.“The

4、Belt and Road”is _(广泛地)accepted in the world.7.Nowadays people like to eat out at the Spring Festival，_(特别地)young people.8.They havent accepted the invitation _(仍然).9.The old man lives _(独自).So he feels lonely.Lets go to visit him.10.Students are encouraged to discuss _(自由地)about what they think.wid

5、elyespeciallystillalonefreely 考点考点3：比较等级：比较等级在做比较等级的题时，要遵循以下步骤：1.读懂句意，明确空格处所缺内容的词义，熟悉题干语境；2.分析句子结构，寻找题干是否有比较等级的标志词(如：than/in/of.)或固定结构(如：one of.，as.as.等)，确定使用比较级还是最高级；3.对于不规则变化的形容词或副词，根据所学知识慎重选择。注意：1.new，few，slow，clean等词以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，且发的是长元音，不用双写。2.以形容前缀un构成的三音节形容词不适合上述规则。如：unhappyunhappierunh

6、appiest，untidyuntidieruntidiest注意：1.修饰形容词和副词原级的词(组)有：really，very，so，too，quite，a little，rather，pretty等。2.修饰形容词、副词比较级的词(组)有：much，far，a lot，a little，a bit，even，any等。3.比较级thanany other名词(单数)(比较对象属同一个范围)比较级thanany名词(单数)(比较对象不属于同一个范围)如：China is larger than any other country in Asia.中国比任何亚洲国家都大。Shanghai is

7、 larger than any city in Shandong.上海比山东任何一个城市都大。14.Which country has the _ population in the world？China.Its a little _ than that of India.(big)15.If you can jump any _(far)，I will give you a prize.16.Among these children，Jim has _ life and he lives most _.(happy)17.Youre speaking too fast.Can you s

8、peak a little _(slowly).biggerbiggestfartherthe happiesthappilymore slowly11.Have you seen the movie Hello Mr Billionaire？Of course.I think its_(fun)movie I have ever seen.12.China is over 5000 years old.Its one of _(old)countries in the world.Yes.It has much _(long)history than the US.13.Which is _

9、 clothes store in the town？Dream Clothes.Its_ than Blue Moon.(good)the funniestthe oldestlongerthe best better21.The _(high)the mountain is，the _(thin)the air is.22.Which city has _(small)population，Beijing，Nanjing or Xining？Xining，of course.higherthinnerthe smallest18.Ive read through this book several times，but I will read it _(careful)so as to get better understanding.19.Of the four of us，I sang _(bad).20.The Yangtze River is the third _(large)river in the world.more carefully(the)worstlargest