译林版五年级英语上学期语法课堂课件.pptx

1、PPT模板下载： 五年级 上册译林版Unit 1 语法课堂语法课堂PPT模板下载： are three beds in the room.有三张床在房间里。【重点释疑】这是一个典型的“there be句型”,表示“人或事物的 存在”或“某地有某物”。(1)there be句型的基本结构:There+be(is/are)+主语+地点状语.(2)be动词的选用:is+可数名词单数/不可数名词;are+可数名词 复数。如:There is some milk in the glass.玻璃杯里有一些牛奶。PPT模板下载： is a book on the desk.书桌上有一本书。There are

2、 a lot of books on the desk.桌子上有许多书。【易错示例】There_some juice in the fridge.A.isB.areC.have【精析】本题考查there be句型中be动词的常规用法。juice是不 可数名词,在不可数名词前,be动词用is,故选A。2.There arent any cakes here.这里没有蛋糕。【重点释疑】这里着重注意的是there be句型中some和any的用 法。some和any都有“一些”的意思,但它们用于不同 的句式中。PPT模板下载： are some birds in the tree.树上有一些鸟。(肯

3、定句)(2)any一般用于否定句和一般疑问句。如:There arent any birds in the tree.树上没有鸟。(否定句)Are there any books on the desk?书桌上有一些书吗?(一般 疑问句)【易错示例】There arent _ students in the classroom.A.someB.any C.have【精析】本题中,由“There arent”可知为there be 句型的否定句,PPT模板下载： soup is too hot.这(碗)汤太烫了。【重点释疑】too和very的用法。(1)too强调“超出了正常的限度”。如:Its

4、 too hot.I want to go swimming.太热了,我想去游泳。(2)very表示“达到了一定的程度”。如:She is very happy to see me.她见到我很开心。【易错示例】The water is _ hot.I cant drink it.A.tooB.very C.very muchPPT模板下载： cant drink it.”可以得知,水的热度已经超 出了正常的限度,故选A。PPT模板下载： _ many girls in the library.2.There _ a beautiful park near our school.3.There

5、_ some bread on the table.4.There _ an ice cream in the boys hand.5.There _ some green tea in the glass.6.There _ some meat and some apples on the table.7.There _ any rice in the bag.PPT模板下载： _ some coffee in the cup.9.There _ any socks on the bed.10._ there three birds in the sky?PPT模板下载： _ water i

6、n the glass.2.There arent _ cars in the street.3.There are _ eggs in the basket.4.Is there _ tea in the cup?5.Are there _ oranges in the fridge?6.There isnt _ cold water in the bowl.7.Are there _ students in the classroom?No,there arent.But there are _ teachers there.PPT模板下载： is _ bread in front of

7、the milk.9.There isnt _ apple juice in the bottle.10.There are _ trees in the park.PPT模板下载： _ some milk in the _.2.树上有一些红苹果。_ _ some red apples _ the _.3.盒子里有许多糖果。_ _ lots of _ in the box.PPT模板下载： _ three _ in the _.5.玻璃杯里有一些橙汁。_ _ some orange juice in the _.PPT模板下载： 语法课堂语法课堂PPT模板下载： there any compu

8、ter rooms?有电脑房吗?Yes,there are.是的,有。【重点释疑】这是there be 句型在一般疑问句中的用法。在将there be句型的肯定句改为一般疑问句时,把be动词提到there前,将be动词的首字母大写,句末用问号。如果句中有some,则要变成any。在一般现在时态中,其肯定回答为“Yes,there is/are.”否定回答为“No,there isnt/arent.”PPT模板下载： is some juice in the fridge.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)【精析】本题考查there be句型的肯定句如何改为一般疑问句。要把be动词提至句首,som

9、e改为any。故本题的答案为:Is there any juice in the fridge?Yes,there is.2.How many classrooms are there in our school?我们学校里有 多少间教室?【重点释疑】这是there be句型在特殊疑问句中的用法。PPT模板下载： is/Whats+地点状语?”一般来说,无论实际上主语是单数还是复 数,都用单数提问。(2)提问主语(可数名词)的数量时用 how many,句型结构“How many+复数名词+are there+其他?”一般来说,无论实际上主 语是单数还是复数,都用复数提问。提问主语(不可数名词

10、)的 数量时用how much,句型结构为“How much+不可数名词+is there+其他?”PPT模板下载： many _ are there in your classroom?There are forty-five.A.chairsB.chairC.a chair【精析】本题中,由how many引导的特殊疑问句中,“How many”后面应该加可数名词的复数,故选A。3.The table tennis room is on the first floor too.乒乓球室也在一楼。【重点释疑】这是关于序数词的用法。数词分为基数词和序数 PPT模板下载： second floo

11、r 二楼(2)表示在某一层时,要在其前面加上介词on。如:on the first floor 在一楼【易错示例】Our classroom is on _ floor.A.second B.two C.the second【精析】本题中,通过句意判断所要表达的是在几楼,应该用 序数词。在使用序数词时前面要加定冠词the,故选C。PPT模板下载： there any apples on the table?Yes,_.A.there are B.are there C.there is()2.The library is on _ floor.A.two B.the second C.seco

12、nd()3.Where are the footballs?_ between the chairs.A.They B.There are C.TheyrePPT模板下载： any water in the glass?A.Is there B.Are there C.Is it()5.Are Su Hai and Su Yang in the living room?_ A.Yes,there are.B.No,they arent.C.No,there arent.()6.Lets _ and have a look.A.going B.goes C.go()7.How many _ ar

13、e there in the street?A.car B.cars C.a carPPT模板下载： your brother?_ in the bedroom.A.He B.His C.Hes()9._ some skirts on the chair.A.Theres B.There are C.There have()10._ there _ teachers in the room?A.Is;a B.Are;some C.Are;any PPT模板下载： are some apples in the basket.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)_ _ _ apples in the

14、basket?Yes,_ _.2.There is a book on the desk.(用how many改为特殊疑问句)How many _ _ _ on the desk?3.There are seven days in a week.(对画线部分提问)_ _ _ are there in a week?二、按要求完成句子。PPT模板下载： library is on the _(one)floor.2.How many _(desk)are there in the classroom?3.How many _(box)are there on the desk?4.The mus

15、ic room is on _(three)floor.PPT模板下载： 语法课堂语法课堂PPT模板下载： have two animal friends.我有两个动物朋友。【重点释疑】have表示某人拥有某物,可用于除第三人称单数 以外的所有人称之后,意为“有”。【易错示例】My parents both like reading.They _ the same hobby.A.has B.have C.there are【精析】本题考查have的常规用法。my parents是复数,非第 三人称单数形式,故选B。PPT模板下载： has four legs and a short tail

16、.它有四条腿和一条短尾巴。【重点释疑】has为have的第三人称单数形式,也表示某人拥有某 物,但它只能用于第三人称单数之后,意为“有”。【易错示例】Tom _ some new books in his study.A.there is B.has C.have【精析】本题中主语是Tom,是第三人称单数形式,所以have要使 用第三人称单数形式,故选B。PPT模板下载： he have an animal friend?他有一个动物朋友吗?【重点释疑】这是关于have/has的一般疑问句结构。其主要用 法为:(1)Do+主语(除第三人称单数外)+have+某物?如:Do they have

17、any stickers?他们有一些贴纸吗?Do Mike and Helen have a dog?迈克和海伦有一只狗吗?(2)Does+主语(第三人称单数)+have+某物?如:Does she have a nice doll?她有一个好看的玩具娃娃吗?PPT模板下载： Mike have a dog?迈克有一只狗吗?【易错示例】_ Bens father like swimming?A.Do B.Have C.Does【精析】本题中,通过Bens father可以判断主语是第三人称单数,所以助动词用does,故选C。4.It can talk and fly.它会讲话和飞翔。【重点释疑

18、】这是关于情态动词can的用法。can后面的动词要 保持原形,can不随人称的变化而变化。PPT模板下载： sister _ sing and dance.A.have B.can C.has【精析】本题中主语是“My sister”,虽然是第三人称单数形 式,但情态动词can不随人称的变化而变化,故选B。PPT模板下载： _ some eggs and milk.2.It _ four legs and a big head.3.The monkey _ two long arms.4.My toy tiger _ a big body.5.Su Hai _ a cat.It _ two b

19、ig eyes.6.Our English teacher _ big ears and long hair.PPT模板下载： dog _ four long legs.8.We _ a new school.9.Jim _ some coffee for breakfast.10.My father _ two fish.11.The girl _ milk and bread for dinner.12.Ben and his brother _ many stickers.13.The little monkey in the tree _ long arms.14.Their pare

20、nts _ many friends.PPT模板下载： their mothers go shopping?No,they _.2.I _ speak Japanese._ you speak Japanese?3._ Jack and Peter like apples?4._ Tina go swimming on Sunday?5._ they play football?Yes,they _.PPT模板下载： you have a good teacher?Yes,we _.7._ Mike jump high?No,he _.8._ your dog walk in the zoo?

21、Yes,it _.PPT模板下载： dog has big ears.(改为一般疑问句)_ the dog _ big ears?2.We like swimming in summer.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)_ _ like swimming in summer?Yes,we _.3.He has two animal friends.(对画线部分提问)_ _ animal friends _ he _?PPT模板下载： rabbit has two long ears.(对画线部分提问)_ _ the rabbit _?PPT模板下载： 语法课堂语法课堂PPT模板下载： also

22、 likes playing the piano.她也喜欢弹钢琴。【重点释疑】like的主要用法有:(1)表示喜欢“某一类东西”:like+可数名词的复数,如:I like dogs very much.我非常喜欢狗。(2)表示喜欢“某一类东西”:like+不可数名词,如:I like milk.我喜 欢牛奶。(3)表示“喜欢做某事”:like+动词-ing形式(动名词),如:I like reading books in the evening.我喜欢在晚上看书。PPT模板下载： all like _(book)and we all like _(read).【精析】本题考查like一词的用

23、法,like后的可数名词要变为复数,like后面的动词要加-ing,变为动名词。故本题的答案为:books;reading。2.She likes drawing pictures.她喜欢画画。【重点释疑】在一般现在时中,当句子的主语是第三人称单数时,其谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。PPT模板下载： your father like swimming?Yes,and he _(swim)well.【精析】本题中,由your father和he可知主语是第三人称单数形式,所以助动词要用does,动词词尾加-s。故本题的答案为:Does;swims。3.What do you like doing

24、?你喜欢干什么?I like listening to music.我喜欢听音乐。【重点释疑】当我们想要知道某人喜欢做什么事情时,常用“What do/does like doing?”句型进行询问,其答语为“PPT模板下载： 后接动词的-ing形式。动词-ing形式的变化规则:(1)一般情况下动词词尾直接加-ing,如:gogoing,singsinging(2)以不发音的e结尾的动词,去e再加-ing,如:dancedancing,skateskating(3)发音以重读闭音节结尾并且词末只有一个辅音字母的动词,双 写最后的辅音字母再加-ing,如:runrunning,swim swim

25、mingPPT模板下载： doesnt like _ the piano.She likes _.A.playing;draw B.play;drawing C.playing;drawing【精析】本题中,根据like一词的使用规则,可知其后面的动词要加-ing,故选择C。PPT模板下载： _ these dolls.Do you _ them?2.What does he _?He _ dancing.3.Do you _ drawing?Yes,and I _ singing too.4.My father _ playing football,but my mother _ swimm

26、ing.5.Does Yang Ling _ dancing?No,she _ reading.6.What do you _ doing?We _ watching films.PPT模板下载： Hai likes _ on Sundays.A.dance B.dancing C.dances()2.Lucy _ a lovely rabbit.A.dont have B.doesnt have C.doesnt has()3.Nancys hobby is _ table tennis.A.playing the B.play C.playing()4.Su Hai and Su Yang

27、 _ like playing table tennis.A.both B.too C.allPPT模板下载： your uncle have a car?Yes,he _.A.Do;does B.Does;does C.is;is()6.Do you like cooking,Helen?_ A.Yes,she does.B.No,I am not.C.No,I dont.()7.Theres a hole _ the ice.Dont skate _ it.A.on;on B.in;in C.in;on()8.Would you like _ orange juice?No,_.A.any

28、;I wouldntB.any;thanks C.some;thanksPPT模板下载： do you like _(do)?We like _(dance).2.Bobby likes _(eat)cakes.But Sam likes _(swim).3.What can you _(do)?I can _(skate).I like _(skate).4.Does Miss Li like _(run)?Yes,and she can _(run)fast.5.What do Mike and Tim _(like)doing?They like _(draw).PPT模板下载： ani

29、mals do you _(like)?I like _(dog)and _(horse).7.Mrs Green likes _(swim)and _(skate).8.What _(do)your father like _(do)?He likes _(run).PPT模板下载： 语法课堂语法课堂PPT模板下载： does your father do,Mike?你的爸爸是做什么的,迈克?【重点释疑】“What does do?”是用来询问他人职业的特殊疑问句。句中的does是助动词,无实义,而后面的do 是实义动词,意为“做”。【易错示例】What _ your mother _?A.

30、does;doesB.do;doesC.does;do【精析】本题中,your mother是第三人称单数形式,故助动词用does,后面的实义动词保持原形。故选C。PPT模板下载： mother is a factory worker.She makes sweets.我的妈妈是一名工厂工人。她制作糖果。【重点释疑】关于回答某人的职业的句式,一般的结构:Im/Hes/Shes 同时还要注意,在一般现在时中,根据主语的不同,动词会发生相应的变化。(1)主语是第一人称、第二人称和第三人称复数,动词不变。如:I teach English.我教英语。You swim well.你游泳游得很好。The

31、y make a lot of sweets.他们制作很多糖果。(2)主语是第三人称单数时,动词用第三人称单数形式。如:PPT模板下载： helps sick people.他帮助病人。She makes sweets.她制作糖果。He teaches English.他教英语。(3)动词第三人称单数的一般变化规则,具体如下:PPT模板下载： Green _(like)swimming.She _ (swim)well.A.likes;swim B.like;swims C.likes;swims【精析】本题由Miss Green可知主语是第三人称单数形式,所以动词要用likes,后面的人称代

32、词she作主语也是第三人称单数形式,所以动词用swims,故选C。3.He helps sick people.他帮助病人。【重点释疑】help作动词时,意为“帮助”。具体用法如下:PPT模板下载： sb(to)do sth,意为“帮助某人做某事”。(3)help sb with sth,意为“在某方面帮助某人”。【易错示例】I help my mother _(sweep)the floor.【精析】由句子中的关键词help可知,“help sb do sth”,help后面的动词保持原形,故正确解答为:sweep。PPT模板下载： girl _(look)happy.2.I _(like)

33、sweets.She _(like)sweets too.3.My sister _(have)many toy animals.4.He is a _(work).He _(work)in a big factory.5.He likes _(watch)TV.He often _(watch)TV on Sundays.6.Her mother _(like)_(make)sweets.PPT模板下载： father is a teacher.He _(teach)English every day.8.The girl _(cook)nice food.9.What _(do)he do

34、?Hes a doctor.He _(help)sick people.10.We help this farmer _(water)flowers.11.Mike and Helen _(go)to school early.12.She _(study)English well.PPT模板下载： _ your father do,Helen?_ a teacher.A.do;IsB.does;HeC.does;Hes()2._ do you do?Im a teacher.A.WhatB.How C.Where()3.Mr Brown is a _.He helps sick people

35、.A.doctorB.farmer C.driver PPT模板下载： father and mother are both teachers.They _ a lot of students.A.have B.has C.are()5.My aunt often _ stories at home.A.write B.does C.writesPPT模板下载： works at home.(改为否定句)She _ _ at home.2.My mother makes toys in the factory.(改为一般疑问句)_ your mother _ toys in the facto

36、ry?3.Mike plays football well.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)_ Mike _ football well?_,he _.4.He has twenty students.(对画线部分提问)_ _ students _ he _?PPT模板下载： 语法课堂语法课堂PPT模板下载： lives in the UK.她住在英国。【重点释疑】关于live一词的用法:live in后接地点名词,意为“住在”但如果后面接的是here,there时,则不加介词in。【易错示例】He lives _ Nanjing.He lives _ there for a long tim

37、e.A.in;in B.;in C.in;【精析】本题考查live一词的用法,live后面接地点时加介词in,后面跟here一词时,不加介词。故选C。PPT模板下载： he like playing football?他喜欢踢足球吗?【重点释疑】这里呈现的是含有实义动词的一般现在时的一般疑问句句型。把含有实义动词的一般现在时的肯定句改为一般疑问句的具体方法为“一加二改三问号”。具体如下:一加:在句首加上助动词do或does(第三人称单数作主语时加does);二改:如果句首加上的助动词是does,其谓语动词要改为动词原形;三问号:句末的句号改为问号。在朗读时要读升调。PPT模板下载： fathe

38、r likes swimming.(改为一般疑问句)_ your father _ swimming?【精析】本题中由my father 可知主语是第三人称单数形式,所以“一加”在句首加助动词要用does;因为加的助动词是does,所以“二改”要把谓语动词likes改为原形like。故本题的解答为:Does;like。3.What does she like doing after school?她放学后喜欢做什么?【重点释疑】这里呈现的是含有实义动词的一般现在时的特殊疑问句句型。在对一般现在时的肯定句中画线部分提问时,主要PPT模板下载： lives in the UK.(对画线部分提问)_

39、 _ he live?【精析】本题中,通过画线部分的the UK确定使用特殊疑问词where,根据主语he确定助动词用does。故本题的解答为:Where;does。PPT模板下载： subjects does he like?他喜欢什么学科?【重点释疑】“What subjects do/does like?”是用来询问某(些)人喜欢什么学科的常用句型。【易错示例】What _ does your sister like?She likes Art and Music.A.colourB.subjects C.day【精析】本题中,由答句可知询问的是关于学科的,所以要用subject一词,故

40、本题选B。PPT模板下载： she _(play)basketball?2.Does he _(have)an animal friend?3.Do they _(eat)pineapples?4._(do)Mrs Green _(speak)Chinese?5.There are a lot of _(people)in the street.6.Lets go _(skate)with you.PPT模板下载： _(study)English after school.8.Bobby _(like)_(eat)fish.9.What subjects _(do)Mike and Tim _

41、(like)?10.They both _(like)_(study)English.11.He _(like)_(write)stories.PPT模板下载： is my e-friend.He _ in the US.A.lives B.living C.live()2.How old are you?Im twelve _ old.A.yearsB.years C.year()3.Does she like dancing?_.A.Yes,he does B.No,she isnt C.No,she doesntPPT模板下载： the fish eat oranges?No,_ don

42、t.A.we B.they C.I()5.Does he _ playing basketball?A.likes B.like C.like to()6.Helen _ Chinese after school.A.study B.studys C.studiesPPT模板下载： do you have in the morning?English and Chinese.A.WhichB.what subjects C.What lessonsPPT模板下载： uncle lives in the UK.(对画线部分提问)_ _ your uncle _?2.Peter likes Mat

43、hs and PE.(对画线部分提问)_ _ _ Peter like?3.He speaks Chinese and English.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)_ he _ Chinese and English?Yes,he _.PPT模板下载： 语法课堂语法课堂PPT模板下载： do you do at weekends,Su Hai?你在周末做什么,苏海?【重点释疑】“What do you/they do?”是用来询问某(些)人在某个时间做什么的句型。前面的do是助动词,无实义,而后面的do 是实义动词,意为“做”。【易错示例】I often play football on

44、Sundays.(对画线部分提问)【精析】本题中,play football是表示做的事情,对此提问的句式是What do do?故本题的解答为:What do you often do on Sundays?PPT模板下载： does Helen do at weekends?海伦在周末干什么?【重点释疑】“What does do?”是询问某人(第三人称单数)在某个时间做什么的句型。前面的助动词用does。【易错示例】What _ your mother usually_ at weekends?A.does;does B.do;does C.does;do【精析】本题中由your mot

45、her可知主语是第三人称单数形式,所 以助动词要用does,后面的动词用原形。故选C。PPT模板下载： always has dancing lessons.她总是上舞蹈课。(2)I sometimes go to the park with my family.我有时和我的家人一起去公园。(3)I usually visit my grandparents.我通常看望我的祖父母。(4)We often have dinner with our grandparents at weekends.我们在周末经常和我们的祖父母共进晚餐。PPT模板下载： always _ a swimming le

46、sson at weekends.A.haveB.has C.haves【精析】由句中的频率副词always可知该句子的时态为一般现在时,主语Mary是第三人称单数形式,后面的行为动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。PPT模板下载： cant get out.我不能出去了。【重点释疑】该句为含有情态动词的否定句。含有情态动 词的肯定句改为否定句时,只要在情态动词后加上not即可,后再接动词原形。can的否定形式为cannot,一般缩写成cant.【易错示例】She cant _ the piano.A.playsB.playingC.play【精析】由句中的cant可知,情态动词后面的动词要保持

47、原 形。故选C。PPT模板下载： _(do)Su Yang usually do at weekends?She usually _(fly)kites.2.My father often _(have)dinner at home.3.Miss Li often chats with _(I)after class.PPT模板下载： Green _(chat)on the Internet?No,he _(do).5.My sister _(like)going shopping on Sundays.6.Where _(do)Tom live?He _(live)in London.PPT

48、模板下载： likes football very much.He _ plays football after school.A.can B.always C.likes ()2.Bill always _ a lot.So he gets _.A.eats;fatB.eat;fat C.eats;out ()3.I like _ a picnic in the park.I can _ a lot of fruit and food.It is great fun.A.have;eatB.having;eating C.having;eatPPT模板下载： often have dinne

49、r _ our grandparents.A.for B.and C.with()5.Does he go swimming every day?No.Sometimes he _,but sometimes he _.A.do;doesnt B.does;dont C.does;doesntPPT模板下载： brother usually swims at weekends.(对画线部分提问)_ _ your brother usually _ at weekends?2.I would like to play football in the playground.(改为同义句)I _ _

50、 _ football in the playground.3.I like fishing on Sunday afternoon.(对画线部分提问)_ do you _ _ on Sunday afternoon?PPT模板下载： usually fly kites in the park.(用he改写句子)He usually _ kites in the park.5.She often goes to the cinema.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)_ she often _ to the cinema?_,she _.PPT模板下载： 8 语法课堂语法课堂PPT模板下载： b