译林版六年级英语上学期语法课堂课件.pptx

1、PPT模板下载： 六年级 上册译林版Unit 1 语法课堂语法课堂PPT模板下载： students were at school yesterday.学生们昨天在学校。We played football last weekend.上周末我们踢足球了。PPT模板下载： _(look)after our parents last week.【精析】本题考查一般过去时的基本用法。本题中解题关键在last week,因此本句的时态是一般过去时。动词look需要变为过去式,look的过去式是looked,因此这里填looked。PPT模板下载： 的意思都为“是”,was是am/is的过去式,were

2、 是are的过去式。was和were的否定形式分别为was not和were not,可缩写为wasnt和werent。如:Im a teacher now.But I was a student one year ago.现在我是一名教师。但是一年前我是一名学生。There werent any trees on the mountains.(过去)山上没有树。PPT模板下载： you at home a day ago?A.Are B.Was C.Were【精析】本题考查一般过去时的be动词用法。本题中解题关键在a day ago,因此本句的时态是一般过去时。一般过去时中的be动词变化有w

3、as和were。在一般现在时中,you与are连用,因此,这里需要将are变为were。此题答案是C。PPT模板下载： long ago,there _(be)a clever monkey.2.When I was a child,I _(live)near a school.3.The boys couldnt _(see)any clothes.4.We have to _(start)the story again.PPT模板下载： old man _(tell)me a story just now.6.Mike _(show)me some photos yesterday.7._

4、(be)you at home last night?8.People pointed at the monkey and _(laugh)happily.9.The king_(not wear)any clothes that day.10.Liu Tao and Wang Bing _(watch)a film last weekend.PPT模板下载： _ the little dog just now.A.pointed for B.pointed atC.points in()2.The king isnt _ clothes.A.wearing an B.wearing some

5、 C.wearing any()3._ a beautiful flower!A.What B.How C.WherePPT模板下载： student _ a sentence yesterday.A.said B.says C.saying()5.Three years _,I lived in Wuxi.A.beforeB.ago C.after()6.The jacket looks so nice.Please _.A.try on itB.try it on C.try them on()7.Long long ago,_ many trees near the river.A.th

6、ere areB.there wasC.there were()8._ you in Beijing a day ago?A.Are B.Do C.WerePPT模板下载： is shouting at her mother.(改为一般过去时)Lucy _ _ her mother.2.There was a mango on the table.(改为复数句)There _ some _ on the table.3.Su Hai showed us her new toy.(改为否定句)Su Hai _ _ us her new toy.4.How lovely the dog is!(改

7、为同义句)_ a _ dog!PPT模板下载： were a lot of people in the house.(对画线部分提问)_ _ in the house?6.Miss Black showed us her new clothes.(改为同义句)Miss Black _ her new clothes _ _.PPT模板下载： 2 语法课堂语法课堂PPT模板下载： 态动词,将其提前;some变any;第一人称变为第二人称(I/weyou,my/ouryour,me/usyou)。如:I was at home just now.Were you at home just now?

8、如果句子中没有was,were,could等be动词或情态动词,需借助助动词did,动词变为原形;some变any;第一人称变为第二人称(I/weyou,my/ouryour,me/usyou)。PPT模板下载： went to the park this morning.Did Mike go to the park this morning?【易错示例】It was sunny this morning.(改为一般疑问句)【精析】本题考查一般过去时的陈述句改为一般疑问句的方法。本题中解题关键词为was,句子中出现be动词,将其提前。因此答案为:Was it sunny this morni

9、ng?PPT模板下载： was _ in the morning.But it _ in the afternoon.A.sunny;rainy B.sunny;rained C.rainy;sunny【精析】本题中解题关键词为was,be动词后可接形容词。后面句子缺少动词,也需要将动词变成过去式。因此选B。PPT模板下载： was hot this afternoon.It wasnt hot this afternoon.PPT模板下载： Tao watched films last night.Liu Tao didnt watch films last night.PPT模板下载： d

10、id shopping with my mother last week.(改为否定句)【精析】本题考查一般过去时的否定句。本题中解题关键词为动词did,在此句中did为实义动词,因此变成否定句需要借助didnt,同时需要将did变为原形do。因此答案为:I didnt do shopping with my mother last week.PPT模板下载： it is w,they like to fly kites in spring.2.We didnt bring any raincoats or umbrellas.So we were w .3.Children were h .

11、They wanted to have some cakes.PPT模板下载： Ling l her new bike.She was so sad.5.The weather became r .It rained heavily.PPT模板下载： were black _(cloud)in the sky.2.It was _(wind)yesterday.We _(fly)kites in the park.3.I _(go)swimming with Mike last August.4.It was _ last summer.There was a lot of _.(rain)P

12、PT模板下载： _(see)some bees in the flowers just now.6.Mike _(have)a big lunch with his family last weekend.7.The weather became _(rain).8.My brother _(take)the metro to school last Tuesday.PPT模板下载： dont like _ days.A.rainsB.rainyC.rain()2._ it often windy in spring?A.Does B.Is C.Were()3.Theres a lot of

13、_ here every year.A.rainy B.rains C.rainPPT模板下载： _ the flower?Mike did.A.watersB.waterC.watered()5.He _ his lunch to the park and ate it quickly.A.bring B.broughtC.bringsPPT模板下载： fly kites in the park every week.(用 last week改写句子)We _ kites in the park last week.2.It always rains there in spring.(改为一

14、般疑问句)_ it always _ there in spring?3.There were some flowers in front of the house.(改为否定句)There _ _ flowers in front of the house.PPT模板下载： was sunny last night.(改为否定句)_ _ sunny last night.5.Nancy brought bread here.(对画线部分提问)_ _ bread here?PPT模板下载： 3 语法课堂语法课堂PPT模板下载： you catch any fish?你抓到一些鱼了吗?Yes,I

15、 did.是的,我抓到了。No,I didnt.不,我没有抓到。(2)含did的特殊疑问句结构:疑问词/词组+did+主语+动词原形+?如:Where did you go for the holiday?假期你去了哪里?PPT模板下载： went to a farm.(重在回答地点)我去了一个农场。What did you do for the holiday?你假期做了什么?I visited the Shanghai Museum.(重在回答事情)我参观了上海博物馆。Why did you call me?你为什么打电话给我?Because I wanted to give you th

16、e fish.(重在陈述原因)因为我想给你那条鱼。PPT模板下载： flew kites in the park last weekend.(改为一般疑问句)【精析】因为flew是过去式,所以要用助动词did来构成一般疑问句,并且主语后面动词变为原形。因此答案是:Did they fly kites in the park last weekend?【易错示例2】_ was your holiday?A.How B.WhatC.How about【精析】根据句意,是询问你的假期过得怎么样,所以用how来提问,所以选A。PPT模板下载： excited about 意为“对感到兴奋”,about

17、后接事或物等。【易错示例】My mother was _(excite)about the fashion show.【精析】本题考查excited的用法。本题中解题关键是my mother,主语是人,因此填excited。PPT模板下载： girl _(tell)a story.2._ you_(do)your homework yesterday?3.I want _(play)football with my friends.4.Mum,its _(sun)today.Shall we go to the zoo?5.Yang Ling often _(watch)TV on Sunda

18、ys.PPT模板下载： Hai _(catch)a bird with her father yesterday.7.My mother _(not buy)things on the Internet four years ago.8.We watched an _(excite)match this afternoon.9.There _(be)a lot of rain last night.10.Why _(do)Jim _(call)you just now?PPT模板下载： lost my new kite.(改为否定句)I _ _ my new kite.2.Did you go

19、 swimming last Sunday?(改为陈述句)_ _ swimming last Sunday.3.She saw many interesting things in Shanghai.(改为一般疑问句)_ she _ many interesting things in Shanghai?PPT模板下载： went to the Great Wall for the holiday.(对画线部分提问)_ _ you _ for the holiday?5.The boy in the green sweater is sweeping the floor.(对画线部分提问)_

20、_ is sweeping the floor?6.I watched a film last Sunday.(对画线部分提问)_ did you _ last Sunday?PPT模板下载： went to his uncles farm last Mid-Autumn Festival.(对画线部分提问)_ _ he _ to his uncles farm?PPT模板下载： 1._ you go last summer holiday?B:I 2._ to a big farm with my family.A:3._ did you go there?B:By metro.A:4._

21、did you do on the farm?B:We milked cows and 5._ some fish.A:6._ was your holiday?7._ you have a good time?PPT模板下载： 8._.We had a lot of fun.I called you yesterday,but you 9._ at home.A:10._ did you call me?B:Because I wanted to give you some fruit.A:Thank you.PPT模板下载： day,Tom 1.w_ fishing by himself.

22、He finally got one.He was very 2.e_.So he ran home quickly to 3.t_ his father about it.He 4.s_,“Daddy,Daddy!I 5.c_ a fish!Come with me!”Toms daddy didnt believe it.Tom was sad.But,when they 6.w_ to the bank of the river,there 7.w_ two fish!What a big surprise!PPT模板下载： 语法课堂语法课堂PPT模板下载： not,could not=

23、couldnt。如:Six years ago,I could write.六年前,我会写字。否定句:Six years ago,I couldnt write.六年前,我不会写字。PPT模板下载： could read and draw.迈克会写字和画画。一般疑问句:Could Mike read and draw?迈克会写字和画画吗?PPT模板下载： could ride a bike.(对画线部分提问)他们会骑自行车。What could they do?他们会做什么?(先看画线部分表示什么,这里表示能做的事情所以用what提问)【易错示例】My brother could not _(

24、play)the piano last week.【精析】could是情态动词can的过去式,其后接动词原形。因此答案应为play。PPT模板下载： 采用表格的方式进行呈现,同时结合一般过去时 的练习加以巩固。常见不规则变化动词总结如下:PPT模板下载： _(make)a new e-friend last month.【精析】此题关键是last month,因此这句话的时态是一般过去时。将make变为过去式made,答案应为made。PPT模板下载： _(be)a fashion show at school.What great fun!2.Jenny _(show)her new mob

25、ile phone to me now.3.My grandpa often _(read)newspapers.Last night,he _(read)news on my computer.PPT模板下载： went to the Shanghai Museum.I _(see)many interesting things.5.Mike _(can)draw pictures five years ago.6.Liu Tao _(fly)kites in the park yesterday afternoon.7.Tim couldnt _(draw)ten years ago.PP

26、T模板下载： _(not listen)to the radio last Sunday.9.Did Sam _(wear)paper clothes?No.He _(wear)many bottles.10.My parents usually _(do)shopping on the Internet.They _(buy)a lot of things two days ago.PPT模板下载： uncle lived in a small town.(对画线部分提问)_ _ your uncle _?2.I watched a film last Sunday.(对画线部分提问)_ _

27、 you _ last Sunday?3.I could write to my friends five years ago.(改为一般疑问句)_ _ write to _ friends five years ago?PPT模板下载： could do shopping on the Internet.(改为否定句)He _ _ shopping on the Internet.5.We make bottles with plastic.(改为同义句)We _ plastic _ _ bottles.6.The girl was sick yesterday.She stayed at

28、home.(合并为一句话)The girl stayed at home yesterday _ she was sick.PPT模板下载： long ago,there 1.w_ a boy.One day he was very bored and he 2.w_ to make fun of the farmers.So he 3.c_ up a big stone and shouted,“Wolf!Help!The wolf is coming!”The farmers ran to 4.h_ the boy.But the boy said,“There arent any wol

29、ves.”The farmers were very 5.a_ and they 6.w_ away.PPT模板下载： next day,the boy played the trick again.The kind farmers heard him and ran to help him.The boy 7.l_,“Ha!Ha!Its so funny.”The farmers were really angry.PPT模板下载： a wolf really came.The boy was 8.a_ and cried out,“Wolf!Wolf!”The boy 9.s_,“Help

30、!Help!Please help me!A wolf!”But no one came.The farmers thought he lied(说谎)again.At last,the wolf 10.a_ the boy.The story told us people 11.c_ not tell a lie.PPT模板下载： 5 语法课堂语法课堂PPT模板下载： 警示用语,意为“禁止;请勿”,多用于公共 标牌或广告。后面连接两个动词时,中间要用or 连接,不能用and连接。其同义句型为:Dont+动词 原形.如:No smoking!请勿吸烟!No skating!禁止溜冰!No pa

31、rking!请勿停车!No running!请勿奔跑!PPT模板下载： fishing!禁止钓鱼!No eating or drinking.请勿饮食。No swimming!禁止游泳!No climbing!请勿攀爬!【易错示例】What does this sign mean?It means“No _”.You cant _ here.(smoke)【精析】no后面加动名词,表示禁止做某事,cant是情态动词can的否定形式,后面加动词原形,因此答案分别是smoking和smoke。PPT模板下载： does this word _(mean)?These signs _(mean)di

32、fferent things.【精析】问句中有助动词does,因此应该填mean。these signs是复数,动词mean不需发生变化,因此答案填mean。PPT模板下载： at the sign.It means“_ _”.2.What does this sign mean?It means“_ _”.PPT模板下载： sign means“No _ or _”.4.Please _ _ the flower.PPT模板下载： signs _(mean)you cant shout here.2.We _(see)some signs in the park yesterday.3.Wo

33、uld you like _(some)hot dogs?Yes,please.4.Please dont _(swim)here.Look at the sign by the river.PPT模板下载： do the signs _(mean)?They _(mean)“No _(litter)”.6.Look!The men _ in the cinema.They mustnt _ here.(smoke)7.Be _(care),Bobby!8.Mike _(do)his homework at six last Sunday.9._(not eat)your cake here.

34、PPT模板下载： this sign mean“_ _”?Yes,it _.2.它是什么意思?它意思是“禁止拍照”。_ does it _?It _“No _”.PPT模板下载： _ these _ mean?They _“No _”.4.我们能把汽车停在这里吗?_ we _ the car here?PPT模板下载： can write now.(用last year改写句子)Tom _ _ last year.2.It means“No littering”.(对画线部分提问)What _ it _?3.He wore a lot of bottles.(改为一般疑问句)_ he _ a

35、lot of bottles?PPT模板下载： means“No littering”.(改为同义句)It means you _ _ here.5.It means the floor is wet.(改为否定句)It _ _ the floor is wet.PPT模板下载： 6 语法课堂语法课堂PPT模板下载： must make the rivers clean.我们必须使河水变干净。What makes our city dirty/the streets messy and dirty?什么使我们的城市变脏/街道又乱又脏?PPT模板下载： from cars makes the a

36、ir dirty.来自汽车的尾气使空气变脏。Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty.垃圾使街道变得又乱又脏。【易错示例】The basketball match made them _.A.exciteB.excitedC.exciting【精析】“make sb+形容词”意为“使某人”excited感到 兴奋的,主语一般为人;exciting令人兴奋的,主语 一般为物或事。因此选择B。PPT模板下载： do)的用法【重点释疑】本单元涉及的“不定式”多用作状语,表示目的。如:What can we do to?我们能做些什么来?To keep the

37、 clean,we can 为了保持干净,我们能【易错示例】What should we do _(keep)the classroom clean?【精析】动词不定式表目的,因此填to keep。PPT模板下载： 形式相同。如:two fish两条鱼;指“鱼的种类”时复数形式为fishes。如:two fishes两种鱼 fish用作不可数名词时无复数形式,应作“鱼肉”解。如:Help yourself to some fish.随便吃些鱼肉。fish用作动词时,它的含义为“钓(捕)鱼”。如:go fishing去钓鱼PPT模板下载： _(be)a lot of fish in the ri

38、ver last year.【精析】此题关键是a lot of fish和last year。a lot of fish是复数,last year用于一般过去时,因此这题答案是were。PPT模板下载： _(be)some rubbish in the water last week.2.Please keep _(we)city clean,and we can live happily.3.What can you do _(write)beautifully?4.Your answer is right.Well _(do),Peter.PPT模板下载： _(make)our stree

39、ts clean every morning?6.Can you keep our room _(clean)?7.Smoke from the restaurant _(make)the room dirty.8.Bobby shouldnt _(throw)the rubbish on the floor.PPT模板下载： _ can _ your feet _.2.我们能做什么来保持我们的城市干净呢?我们可以种更多的树。What _ we do _ _ our city clean?We can _ _ trees.PPT模板下载： should _ _ the paper on the

40、 ground.4.请不要将香蕉皮扔到地上。Please _ _ a banana skin on the ground.PPT模板下载： _ your room messy?A.makesB.make C.making()2.Yesterday was my birthday.I _ a big party with my friends.A.have B.has C.had()3.This is a picture _ a zoo.A.at B.of C.toPPT模板下载： your brother _ the metro to school?A.taking B.takes C.tak

41、e()5.The waste paper _ our classroom dirty.Please _.A.make;pick them up B.make;pick it up C.makes;pick it upPPT模板下载： the rubbish on the floor.(改为否定句)_ _ the rubbish on the floor.2.We can walk to school to keep the city clean.(对画线部分提问)_ can you _ _ keep the city clean?3.Smoke makes the air dirty.(对画线

42、部分提问)_ _ the air dirty?PPT模板下载： 7 语法课堂语法课堂PPT模板下载： not=shouldnt)如:We should save water and energy.我们应该节约水和能源。We should not waste water or energy.我们不应该浪费水和能源。We shouldnt cut down too many trees.我们不应该砍伐太多的树。PPT模板下载： many places,there isnt much water.So we _ waste water.A.shouldB.shouldnt C.can (2)We _

43、 not use too much plastic,because its bad for the Earth.A.should B.shouldnt C.should not【精析】(1)句意为:在很多地方,没有很多水。因此我们不应该浪费水。应选B。(2)句意为:我们不应该使用太多的塑料,因为塑料对地球有害。应选A。PPT模板下载： sth to do sth意为“用某物做某事”,强调利用某种手段达到一定的目的。如:We use water to clean things.我们用水清洗东西。拓展:“reuse”意为“再利用”,其用法是:reuse sth to do sth“useful”意

44、为“有用的”。如:a useful book一本有用的书【易错示例】You can use it _(carry)big things.【精析】本题考查use的用法:use sth to do sth。因此答案是to carry。PPT模板下载： should take a bus to work _(keep)the air clean.2.Rubbish _(make)the water dirty.3.“No_(run)”means you cant run here.4.We shouldnt _(use)too many plastic bags.5._ someone _(smok

45、e)?I can smell it.PPT模板下载： _(should)save energy.We _(should)waste it.7.The boy was six years old.He could _(draw).8.Its nine oclock.The students _(do)morning exercises.9.He would like _(go)shopping with you.10.There _(be)any paper in the schoolbag.PPT模板下载： is _ milk in the bottle.A.very muchB.too ma

46、ny C.so much()2.We use gloves _ warm.A.keep B.to keep C.keeping()3.You can _ the dictionary _ the new words.A.use;learn B.to use;to learn C.use;to learn()4.There are some _ on the table.A.plastic bagB.plastics bags C.plastic bagsPPT模板下载： _ not much coal or oil _Earth.A.is;in B.are;on C.is;on()6._ a

47、nice poster!A.Whats B.What C.How()7.Mike,_ the rubbish _.A.pick;up B.picks;up C.picks;away()8.English is _ useful subject.A.B.an C.aPPT模板下载： can _ paper _ _toys.2.在很多地方,没有很多水。There_ not _ water in many _.3.喝太多可乐对我们的健康有害。Drinking _ _ cola is _ _ our health.PPT模板下载： _ MP4 _ _to music.5.我们应该节约能源。我们不应该开

48、车太多。We _ _ energy.We shouldnt _ too _.PPT模板下载： 8 语法课堂语法课堂PPT模板下载： 明天before long 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天next week 下周 soon 很快 in the future 将来in three days 三天后 someday 有一天PPT模板下载： going to+动词原形”可以表示一般将来时,我们还可以用“will+动词原形”来表示一般将来时。如:What is he going to do next week?下周他将做什么?He is going to go fishi

49、ng.他将去钓鱼。What are they going to do this evening?他们今晚将做什么?They are going to watch TV.他们将去看电视。PPT模板下载： is she going to watch TV?_.A.Yesterday evening B.Last evening C.Tomorrow evening【精析】本题中is going to是一般将来时的结构,因此需要用 表示将来的时间状语。所以答案为C。PPT模板下载： 用于年、月、季节前,也可用在表示泛指的 早上、晚上、下午前。如:in spring 在春天in September 在

50、九月in 2019 在2019年in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上之前。如:on Chinese New Years Eve在除夕on Sunday morning在周日早晨PPT模板下载： 用于某个假期期间(不指具体的某一天)或具体 的几点钟之前。如:at Chinese New Year 在春节期间 at five oclock在五点【易错示例】People often have a lot of fun _(at/on)Chinese New Years Day.【精析】Chinese N