高中英语语法-名词性从句-复习-高考题课件.pptx

1、一、名词性从句含义一、名词性从句含义二、判定二、判定名词性名词性从句从句类型、类型、连接词及成分连接词及成分三、名词性从句连接词总结三、名词性从句连接词总结四、易混句型判定四、易混句型判定五、高考真题链接五、高考真题链接(2015-2018年年)尝试：尝试：判断划线部分的词性及在句中充当的成分或从句类型。1.His job is important.()2.What he does is important.()3.This is his job.()4.This is what he does every day.()5.I dont like his job.()6.I dont like

2、 what he does every day.()7.I dont know about the man,Mr.White.()8.I dont know about the fact that he is a teacher.()名词，主语主语从句主语从句名词，表语表语从句表语从句名词，宾语宾语从句宾语从句名词，同位语同位语从句同位语从句一名词性从句的含义一名词性从句的含义思考：思考：1.一个句子在连接词连接词的引导下，在句子中起_作用的句子叫名词性从句。2名词性从句相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任哪些句子成分？_3.根据从句在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句可分为哪四类呢？_ 名词主语、

3、宾语、表语、同位语主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句1._ Mo Yan had been awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature made us very proud.2.It remains to be seen _ the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice.(2013陕西)3._ broke the glass yesterday is not clear.4._ breaks the law should be punished.5._ of you bre

4、aks the window will have to pay for it.(13江西)6._ car you will choose to buy makes no difference.7.Some people believe _ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.(2014北京卷)8.(2014天津卷)I think _ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.ThatwhetherWhoWhoeverW

5、hichwhateverwhat 二判定从句连接词及成分二判定从句连接词及成分，并归纳从句类型，并归纳从句类型Whichever9.Exactly _ the photo was introduced in Europe is uncertain,but it was probably around 1565.（2014大纲）10._life began on the earth is one of the biggest mysteries to scientists.10._ we should go tomorrow has not been decided yet.11.It was

6、never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.(2011江苏26)12.It is still a question _ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.(11重庆)13.It is known to us _ where there is pollution,there is harm.14.(2012山东)It doesnt matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this st

7、ore.Summary:以上均为以上均为 _,在复合句中，充当在复合句中，充当 _成分，是，是 _ 的的一种，通常放在一种，通常放在 _ 之前。为避免主语冗长之前。为避免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻句子头重脚轻,经常经常用用it作作 _,主语从句放在后面作真正的主语从句放在后面作真正的 _。主语主语名词性从句名词性从句主句谓语动词主句谓语动词主语从句主语从句whywhetherthatwhetherHowWhere/How/Whether形式主语形式主语主语主语when1.(2013北京)Experts believe _ people can waste less food by shopping

8、 only when it is necessary.2.(2012福建)We promise _ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.3.(2012陕西)As many as five courses are provided,and you are free to choose _ suits you best.4.(2012辽宁)The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _ he could find

9、about Mark Twain.5.(2011江西)Why dont you bring _ to his attention that youre too ill to work on?6.Weve offered her the job,but I dont know _shell accept it.(2011山东33)thatwhoeverwhicheverwhateverit二判定从句连接词及成分二判定从句连接词及成分，并归纳从句类型，并归纳从句类型whether7.(2013湖南)Do not let any failures discourage you,for you can

10、 never tell _ close you may be to victory.8.(2013新课标I卷)Police have found _ appears to be the lost ancient statue.9.(2014山东卷)It is difficult for us to imagine _ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.10.(2011重庆)It is not always easy for the public to see _ use a new invention can be of to huma

11、n life.Summary:以上均为以上均为 _,在复合句中，充当在复合句中，充当 _ _ 成分，是成分，是 _ 的一种，通常放在主句的一种，通常放在主句 _ _、_或某些表情感或某些表情感态度的态度的 _ _ 之后。在之后。在find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾等后面有宾语补足语的时候语补足语的时候,则需要用则需要用_做形式宾语而将做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置宾语从句后置.howwhatwhat宾语从句宾语从句宾语宾语名词性从句名词性从句及物动词及物动词介词介词形容词形容词itwhat1.(2014北京卷)The best moment for t

12、he football star was _ he scored the winning goal.2.(2014四川卷)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said,Thats _ I was born.3.(2014江苏卷)What a mess!You are always so lazy!Im not to blame,mum.I am _ you have made me.4.(2014湖南卷)As John Lennon once said,life is _ happens to you while you are busy making ot

13、her plans.(2014福建卷)34.Pick yourself up.Courage is doing _ youre afraid to do.5.【2013安徽】From space,the earth looks blue.This is _ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.6.【2011山东】Im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer,which is _ he never finishes anything.whenwherewhatwhatbe

14、causewhywhat7.(2012北京)Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _ he could have expressed it differently.8.The reason _ we didnt trust him is _ he has often lied9.He behaved _ nothing had happened before.Summary:以上均为以上均为 _,在复合句中，充当在复合句中，充当 _ _成分，是成分，是 _ 的一种，通常放在主句的一种，通常放在主句_ 之后。相比较其他三个名词性从句，之

15、后。相比较其他三个名词性从句，表语从句多了表语从句多了三个连接词三个连接词 _。as if/thoughthatwhythatas if/though/because表语从句表语从句表语表语名词性从句名词性从句系动词系动词1.(2012浙江)I made a promise to myself _ this year,my first year in high school,would be different.2.(2012江苏)The notice came around two in the afternoon _ the meeting would be postponed.3.(20

16、12重庆)Evidence has been found through years of study _ childrens early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.4.(2013浙江)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.5.(2012辽宁)When the news came _the war

17、broke out,he decided to serve in the army.6.(2011天津)Modern science has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many diseases.7.(2016天津)以上均为以上均为 _ _ _ _，一般放在名词，一般放在名词 idea,belief,fact,truth,problem,news,information,hope,thought,promise等之后等之后,用以用以说明或解释说明或解释前面前面的名词的名词,因此，通常名词和连词之间可以加因此，通常名词和连词之间可以加

18、_。thatthatthatthatthatthat同位语从句同位语从句“是是”1.连接代词：who,whoever,whose,whom,whomever,what,which_词义，在从句中_担任成分，担任哪些成分？_I dont believe _ he has achieved so far._ breaks the law should be punished.2、连接副词：when,where,why,how_词义，在从句中_担任成分，担任哪些成分？_ _ the boy quit school is _ his teacher wants to know.Parents are

19、thought to understand _ important education is to their childrens future.3、从属连词：that,whether,if,as if,as though。that _词义，在从句中_担任成分，有时可省略；if(whether),as if_词义，但在从句中_ 担任成分。有有有有主语、宾语、定语主语、宾语、定语、表语表语whatWhoever 有有有有状语状语Why how无无不不有有不不三、名词性从句连接词三、名词性从句连接词总结总结what 1.We all know that our English teacher pr

20、aised us yesterday in the classroom.2.The truth is that our English teacher praised us yesterday in the classroom.3.It is known to all that our English teacher praised us yesterday in the classroom.4.We all know the truth that our English teacher praised us yesterday in the classroom.5.As we all kno

21、w,our English teacher praised us yesterday in the classroom.宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句主语从句主语从句同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句四、易混句型判定四、易混句型判定6.They asked the question whether our English teacher praised us yesterday in the classroom.7.They asked/doubted whether our English teacher praised us yesterday in the classroom.8.I

22、t is not certain whether our English teacher praised us yesterday in the classroom.9.They are not certain whether our English teacher praised us yesterday in the classroom.10.Their doubt is whether our English teacher praised us yesterday in the classroom.宾语从句宾语从句同位语从句同位语从句主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句11

23、.I know the teacher who praised us yesterday.12.I dont know who praised us yesterday.13.The question is who praised us yesterday.14.It is not clear who praised us yesterday.15.I have no idea who praised us yesterday.16.I want to know where you went last Saturday.17.I want to know the place where you

24、 went last Saturday.18.I want to go where you went last Saturday.19.The City God Temple is where I went last Saturday.20.Where you went last Saturday is still a mystery.21.I ask the question where you went last Saturday.定语从句定语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句主语从句主语从句同位语从句同位语从句宾语从句宾语从句定语从句定语从句地点状语从句地点状语从句表语从句表语从句主语

25、从句主语从句同位语语从句同位语语从句22.I lived in _ you call“Ancient Greece.23.My neighbour carefully climbed up the tree and arrived _ the branch broke and then cut it off.24.After a four-hour drive,we carefully arrived at _ looked like a village,which was as beautiful as a fairy land.25.However,i lost sight of Wang

26、 Ping when we reached _ looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.whatwherewhatwhat宾语从句宾语从句地点状语从句地点状语从句宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句1.(2018全国卷III,61)Im not sure _ is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere.2.(2018 江苏，21)By boat

27、is the only way to get here,which is _ we arrived.A.where B.when C.whyD.how3.(2018 北京，11)Without his support,we wouldnt be _ we are now.A.how B.when C.whereD.why4.(2018 北京，15)This is _ my father has taught meto always face difficulties and hope for the best.A.how B.which C.thatD.what5.(2018 天津，9)The

28、 gold medal will be awarded to _ wins the first place in the bicycle race.A.whomever B.wherever C.whoeverD.whatever五、高考真题链接五、高考真题链接which6.(2017天津)She asked me_ I had returned the books to the library,and I admitted that I hadnt.A.When B.where C.whether D.what7.(2017江苏)We choose this hotel because th

29、e price for a night here is down to$20,half of _ it used to charge.A.That B.Which C.what D.how8.(2017北京23)Every year,_ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A.Whatever B.Whoever C.Whomever D.whichever9.(2017北京 26)Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street,not knowi

30、ng _ she was heading.A.Why B.Where C.How D.when10.(2016全国，短文改错)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live._11.(2016全国，短文改错)The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday._ 12.(2016北京)24.Your support is important to our work._ you can d

31、o helps.A.However B.Whoever C.Whatever D.Wherever13.(2016北京)29.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _ one can be entirely free from dust.A.what B.that C.whether D.why14.(2016江苏)21.It is often the case _anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A.why B.what C.as D.that15.(2016天津)11

32、.The manager put forward a suggestion _ we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.A.whether B.that C.which D.what wherewhat16.(2015全国卷,70)As natural architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.17.(2015湖南26.

33、)You have to know _ youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A.what B.that C.Where D.who18.(2015北京33.)I truly believe _beauty comes from within.A.where B.that C.what D.why19.(2015安徽25.)A ship in harbor is safe,but thats not _ ships are built for.A.what B.whomC.whyD.when20.(2015浙江

34、6.)If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigate _is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.A.that B.who C.what D.whoever21.(2015重庆8.)We must find out _ Karl is coming,so we can book a room for him.A.when B.how C.where D.why how22.(2015四川)The exhibition

35、 tells us_we should do something to stop air pollution.A.where B.why C.what D.Which23.(2015陕西)Reading her biography,I was lost in admiration for _Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.A.what B.that C.why D.how24.(2015福建)I wonder _ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.By working out every day.A.where B.how C.why D.If25.(2015江苏)_ Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born is known to the public,but some wont accept it.A.That B.Why C.Where D.How26.(2015北京)_we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A.Where B.How C.Why D.When