2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第三册Unit 4 重点单词和短语（ppt课件）.pptx

1、Unit 4Space exploration必修第三册1.curious adj.好奇的(be eager to know about)单句填空(2021山东)Our audience is curious _how you got your name.People gathered round,curious _(know)what was happening.(2020全国)Filled with_(curious),the artist packed his bags and left.aboutto know curiosity(1)be curious about 对感到好奇be

2、curious to do sth 渴望做某事(2)curiosity n.好奇心out of curiosity 出于好奇meet/satisfy ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心with curiosity=curiously好奇地 2.relate vt.联系(connect);把与联系起来(be relevant to);叙述;讲述单句填空The report related high wages _labour shortages.What he said relates _what we are discussing now.It is difficult _(rel

3、ate)these results to any known cause.toto relateto(1)relate.to.把和联系在一起relate sth to sb 向某人叙述/讲述某事relate to.和有关联;涉及(2)related adj.相关的;有(亲属)关系的be related to.和有关;和有联系(3)relation n.关系have no relation to sth 同某事无关in/with relation to 关于;与相比 3 determine v.决定;确定;下定决心 单句填空_(determine)to make a good fortune,B

4、ob left for California.I have determined_working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.It was Zhang Guimeis _(determine)to help poor girls finish school that made a deep impression on me.Determinedon/upondetermination(1)determine on/upon sth决定某事determine to do sth下决心做某事(2)determ

5、ined adj.坚决的;有决心的be determined to do sth坚决做某事be determined that.决心(3)determination n.决心with determination坚决地注意(1)高考中常把determined to do sth 作状语的用法作为考查点,有类似用法的还有lost in、caught in、absorbed in等。(2)determine to do sth在词义上相当于be determined to do sth,但前者强调动作,后者强调状态。类似的短语还有prepare for/be prepared for、worry a

6、bout/be worried about等。4.disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的(frustrated)单句填空These jobs didnt pay well,and the people felt lonely and_(disappoint)with their new life in the city.Whenever he didnt perform well in his studies,his mother would blame him bitterly,expressing her _(disappoint)to him.Visitors were dis

7、appointed_(find)the museum closed.disappointeddisappointmentto find(1)be disappointed at/by sth 对某事失望be disappointed with/in sb/sth 对某人/某事失望be disappointed to do sth 很失望地做某事be disappointed that.对失望(2)disappointing adj.令人失望的;扫兴的(3)disappointment n.失望;灰心;扫兴;令人失望的事或人to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是(4)dis

8、appoint vt.使失望5.desire n.渴望;欲望;渴求(a strong hope or wish)vt.希望得到;想要(long for)单句填空(2021全国乙)These days,safety regulationsnot to mention the modern sports fans desire_a good view and a comfortable seattend to keep stadium capacities slightly lower.(2021全国甲)Take a view is a_(desire)annual competition for

9、 photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond.I have no desire_(discuss)the matter further.fordesirableto discuss(1)have a desire for./to do.渴望/做(2)desire to do sth渴望做某事desire sb to do sth想要某人做某事desire that.渴望(3)desirable adj.向往的;可取的;值得拥有的注意desire不用于进行时态;其后接宾语从句时,从句中的谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。6 la

10、ck vi.&vt.缺乏;没有 n.缺乏(shortage);短缺的东西 单句填空(2020江苏)Later,he worked in Africa,where many people suffered from blindness for lack _proper treatment.Though_(lack)in experience,Jack made up for it in enthusiasm.oflacking(1)lack sth 缺少某物(2)(a)lack of.缺少for lack of.因缺少(3)lacking adj.缺少的;缺乏的be lacking in 缺少;

11、不足注意(1)lack用作名词时,常与介词of搭配,有时也可以和不定冠词连用,如a lack of food;(2)lack用作动词时,既可作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词。作不及物动词时,其后常接for或in;(3)lack作动词时不可用于被动语态。7 argue vi.&vt.讨论(discuss);争论(quarrel);说服(persuade);辩论(debate)单句填空How I regretted arguing _her about the important question,which made us all unhappy.We tried many ways to arg

12、ue him _following our advice,but in vain.withinto(1)argue with sb about/over sth与某人争论某事argue for/against sth支持/反对某事argue sb into/out of doing sth说服某人做/不做某事(2)argument n.争论;争辩;论点beyond argument无可争论It is beyond argument that.不容争辩的是注意“说服某人做某事”的其他表达还有persuade sb to do sth、persuade sb into doing sth、conv

13、ince sb to do sth、talk sb into doing sth等。8.attach vt.&vi.附加;缚上;系上(fasten,tie);贴上;使依恋;连接单句填空My parents always attach importance _my getting a good education.This hospital _(attach)to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood.toattached(1)attach sth to sth把附在上;把固定到attach importance/signif

14、icance to重视;认为重要/有意义(2)attached adj.(作表语)附属于;依恋的be attached to 依恋;爱慕;留恋;附属于1.carry on继续;坚持(continue/go on)单句填空No matter what we do,we must carry _our duties.The board of the directors decided to carry_ the discussion next day.The audience was carried_by his wonderful performance.outonawaycarry on wi

15、th sth/doing sth 继续做某事carry away陶醉;使入迷carry through完成;坚持下去carry out执行;实行;贯彻;落实carry sb/sth through帮某人渡过难关/成功地完成某事 2 result in(=cause)引起;导致;造成(后接结果)用result的相关短语填空The boom in building has _the local land being more valuable now for houses.All singers kept together._,their performance was successful._

16、your carelessness,the whole project should be put off at least one month.resulted inAs a resultAs a result ofresult from.由于而引起(后接原因)as a result 结果(作状语,常置于句首,并用逗号和后面句子隔开)as a result of 作为的结果without result 毫无结果注意result in 为及物动词短语,表示“导致”,其同义词(语)有cause、bring about、lead to、contribute to等。3.动名词(短语)作主语Firs

17、tly,exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.首先,探索太空已经在战胜世界饥饿方面发挥了作用。句中exploring space为动名词(短语)作主语。动名词(短语)作主语有如下几种常见情况:(1)直接位于句首作主语。(2)用it作形式主语,把动名词短语即真实主语置于句尾。常用于“It is no use doing.”,“It is no good doing.”,“It is fun doing.”,“It is a waste of time doing.”等句型中。

18、(3)动名词的复合结构作主语。当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时,常可以在前面加上一个名词或代词的所有格作动名词的逻辑主语,构成动名词的复合结构。提升练习提升练习1.(2021北京)The mental health benefits from music cant_(argue).Music could also be helping you with many other health problems behind the scenes.2.(2021新高考)As the twins looked around them in _(disappoint),their father appeare

19、d.3.The _(transmit)of the satellite cost the countries a lot of money.4.(2021浙江)He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and _(determine).be argueddisappointmenttransmissiondetermination5.(2020天津第一次)A survey carried last year showed that 80%of the middle-aged in

20、this city were in favour of the proposal on health care reform.6.He desired to live _(independent)after graduating from college.7.(2021浙江)Many people in China have(limit)exposure to English.8.(2021北京)From 2000 to 2019,there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world,_(result)in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss.9.Food supplies in the flood-stricken area are running.We must act immediately before theres none left.10.It had rained heavily for weeks,which resulted severe flood in this area.outindependentlylimitedresultingoutin