2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第三册Unit 3重点单词和短语（ppt课件）.pptx

1、Unit 3Diverse cultures必修第三册1.1.fortune n.fortune n.财产;大笔的钱;机会;运气(chance or luck in the way it(chance or luck in the way it affects peopleaffects peoples lives)s lives)单句填空(2021浙江1月)_(fortunate)we forgot to weigh them before taking out their insides,but I was determined to prove my point.(2020天津第一次)_

2、(fortune),theres plenty of that happening right now,particularly the short-haul flights powered by batteries.UnfortunatelyFortunately(1)make a fortune 发财seek ones fortune 寻找出路try ones fortune 碰运气(2)fortunate adj.幸运的;运气好的be fortunate in doing/to do sth 有幸做某事(3)unfortunately adv.不幸地注意fortunefortune表示“

3、机会;运气”时,为不可数名词;表示“财产”时,为可数名词。2.2.admit vt.&vi.admit vt.&vi.容许(allow sb to do sth);(allow sb to do sth);承认;接纳;容纳(contain,hold,(contain,hold,seat)seat)单句填空The young man had to admit _(drive)without a driving permit.If you can be admitted_ Fudan University,your parents will surely be proud of you.(2021

4、全国甲)Its said that history is written by the victors,and those victors set the standards for _(admit)to the genius club.having drivento/intoadmissionadmission(1)admit(doing/having done)sth承认(做了)某事admit sb/sth to be+adj./n.承认是admit sb into/to.允许某人进入/加入(2)admission n.admission n.准许进入;入场费;承认注意(1)admit表示

5、“承认”,后可接名词、动名词,不接不定式;表示“允许进入”时,不接不定式的复合结构,即不能说:admit sb to do.。(2)admit to“承认”,to为介词,admit doing sth与admit to doing sth同义。3.3.occur(occurred;occurred)vi.occur(occurred;occurred)vi.发生(happen,take place);(happen,take place);出现(appear);(appear);被想到(come into one(come into ones mind)s mind)单句填空As they w

6、ent down,the weather got worse.Then another trouble _(occur).It occurred _Elizabeth to adopt all possible means to solve the problem.occurredtosth occurs to sb某人突然想起某事It occurs to/strikes/hits sb that.某人突然想起It occurs to sb to do sth某人突然想起做某事注意(1)表达“发生”之意时,occur与happen可以互换;另外occur、happen、take place、b

7、reak out等表示“发生;爆发”的词汇都不能用于被动语态或进行时态。(2)occur结构中主语不能是人,而是想到的事情或作形式主语的it。4.4.seek vt.&vi.(sought,sought)seek vt.&vi.(sought,sought)寻找;寻求(try to obtain sth);(try to obtain sth);探索单句填空(2021浙江1月)In the pumpkin field,I compete with my three brothers and sister to seek _the biggest pumpkin.We seek _(help)a

8、ll students make great progress in their English.He is the man who is always seeking _truth.outto help for/afterseek to do sth 试图做某事seek for/after.寻找/追求seek out 挑选;找出seek ones fortune 碰运气;寻找致富之路5.5.earn vt.&vi.earn vt.&vi.挣得;赚得;赢得(gain/make)(gain/make)单句填空(2020新高考)He wants very much_(earn)some money

9、,but I dont see what he can do.(2020新高考)Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of_(earn)a nursing degree.He_(earn)a world-wide reputation largely due to his Victorian local-colored novels.to earnearningearned(1)earn ones living=earn/make a living

10、 谋生earn money=make money 挣钱earn a good reputation 赢得好名声(2)earnings n.earnings n.所赚的钱;收入6.6.select vt.select vt.挑选;选择;选拔单句填空Daff was selected from the whole class _(go)on the trip.She has been selected_the England team.to goforselect.as/to be.挑选作为elect sb to do sth 挑选某人做某事select.for.为挑选7.7.claim v.cl

11、aim v.声称;主张;要求(demand/ask for);(demand/ask for);索赔;夺走生命 n.n.声明;宣称写出下列句中claim的含义Two young girls claim to have seen the fairies.The police said that if no one claimed the watch,you could keep it.Because the accident had not been her fault,Barbara was able to claim damages.Unluckily,the car crash claim

12、ed three lives.声称声称认领认领索赔索赔夺走生命夺走生命(1)claim sth 要求获得某物;认领某物claim to do/be.声称要做/是claim that.声称;断言claim to have done.声称做了(2)make a claim for要求;提出;主张 8 8 escape vi.&vt.escape vi.&vt.逃脱;逃走(flee away);(flee away);避开 n.n.逃跑;逃走 写出下列句子中escape的含义Im sorry,but your name escapes me.How will we know if theres an

13、y gas escaping?The cinema allowed people to escape from the depressing realities of their lives.Three people died in the fire,but John escaped through the bedroom window.被遗忘;被忽略流出;泄漏逃避逃避逃脱逃脱(1)escape from/out of.从逃脱escape(doing)sth 逃避(做)某事(2)a narrow escape a narrow escape 死里逃生fire escape 安全梯;安全出口注意

14、下面两个短语的区别:escape from prison越狱escape prison逃过牢狱之灾9.9.settle vi.settle vi.安家;定居(make a place your permanent home);(make a place your permanent home);停留 vt.vt.使定居;安排;解决(solve)(solve)单句填空People_(settle)into these places because they were easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.I

15、t is reported that the strikers have reached a _(settle)with the employers.(2021新高考)Unfortunately,it took the explorers and the _(settle)who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.settledsettlement settlers(1)settle in/settle into sth 安顿下来;适应(新家、工作、环境等)settle down 定居

16、;平静下来;专心于settle down to(doing)sth 着手认真做某事(2)settler n.移民;殖民者settlement n.解决;协议10.10.suit n.suit n.一套外衣;套装 vt.vt.适合;使适宜单句填空They have selected the most _(suit)man for the challenging job.(2020江苏)If you look at all sides of the situation,youll find probably a solution that_(suit)everyone.I am wondering

17、 whether the students are suitable_(do)part-time or summer jobs.suitablesuitsto do(1)suit.to.使适合suit ones needs 适合某人的需要be well suited to sth 非常适合某物(2)suitable adj.适当的;相配的be suitable for 适合于be suitable to do sth 适合做某事注意suit、match与fit的用法辨析:suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合、颜色、款式等match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配fit多指大小、形

18、状的合适 1.1.bring aboutbring about引起;导致(cause to happen,occur or exist;lead to)(cause to happen,occur or exist;lead to)单句填空Recent changes in the Internet will help bring _overall improvements.Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought _by her aunt.The government is trying to bring _the ho

19、using price now.The meeting has been brought _from 3 May to 1 May.aboutupdown forwardbring up抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐bring down降低;减少bring in带进来;有收入;赚得;引入bring out使显现;阐明;出版bring forward提前2.2.现在分词短语作伴随状语现在分词短语作伴随状语I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours.我四处走走,看了几个小时的街头艺术。单句填空(2020浙江1月)It didnt

20、 take long before the two played around the house,cheerfully_(run)after each other.They marched through the street,_(sing)revolutionary songs.runningsinging现在分词短语作伴随状语,表示伴随情况,所表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,且与句子的主语即逻辑主语是主谓关系。(1)现在分词除在句中作状语外,还可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语等。(2)现在分词作状语除了表示伴随以外,还可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式等。3.3.whatwha

21、t引导感叹句What great food!多棒的食物啊!单句填空_a strange plant!Ive never seen it before.Do not let any failures discourage you,for you can never tell_close you may be to victory.I was surprised by her words,which made me recognize_silly mistakes I had made.Whathowwhat本句为感叹句。感叹句型表示说话者的惊异、喜悦、沮丧等情绪。what用来修饰名词,how用来

22、修饰形容词、副词或动词。句子的主语和谓语不用倒装。常见的感叹句式:(1)What+a/an(+adj.)+可数名词单数可数名词单数(+主语主语+谓语谓语)!(2)What(+adj.)+可数名词复数可数名词复数(+主语主语+谓语谓语)!(3)What(+adj.)+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!(4)How+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!(5)How+adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)!提升练习提升练习1.(2021北京)Scientists arent completely sure,and they have diverse_(idea).2.(2021浙江1月)When

23、 I went on a youth camp,I was recognized by children Id never met.The pumpkin also became a(minority)celebrity.3.(2021山东)It offers a wide(vary)of courses for students,scholars,and professionals.4.(2021北京)Please let me know what time(suit)you best.5.This sheet(contain)a list of problems a patient mig

24、ht like to raise with the doctor.ideasminorvarietysuitscontains6.He admitted _(take)my book by mistake in the library yesterday.7.I was only two when the incident _(occur).8.Within one year she could speak English _(fluent)and with almost no accent.9._(traditional),the companys main markets have been Britain and the US.10.The summer house was a simple wooden _(construct).11.(2020新高考)Well,its from London Week,which _(claim)to be the only newspaper for visitors to London.taking/having takenoccurredfluentlyconstructionclaimsTraditionally