Unit 4 Reading and thinking Language points （ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第二册.pptx

1、U4 Journey Across A Vast Landlanguage points1.a couple of 2.is typical of 3.massive forests4.take ones breath away5.take a coach bound north6.one highlight of.7.head southeast8.anticipate doing sth9.a bunch of 10.thunder on11.pull back the curtain12.take a duration of 1.两个2.是.的特点3.广阔的森林4.令人惊叹、摄人心魄5.

2、乘坐长途汽车向北6.的亮点之一7.向东南方行进8.预料做某事9.一束、一串、大量10.轰隆隆地向前行驶11.拉开窗帘12.历时、持续(.时间）useful expressions1.The thought of crossing the whole country by rail was exciting.一想到可以坐火车横穿整个国家，姐妹俩可以坐火车横穿整个国家，姐妹俩就激动不已激动不已。【句子仿写】一想到那些贫穷饥饿的孩子们，我就心碎了。The thought of those poor and hungry children is tearing my heart out.thought

3、 相关常用短语：without a second thought 不假思索 give sth thought 仔细考虑at the thought of 一想起.就 I must _（仔细考虑）before I take the job.Lily trembled with fear _(一想到）the scary scene.水冰冷冰冷的，可那个年轻人想也没有想就跳了进去。The water was freezing cold,but without a second thought the young man jumped in.give it some thoughtat the tho

4、ught of2.Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.她们没有一路乘坐商业航班她们没有一路乘坐商业航班,而是决定先飞到温哥华，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车。然后再乘坐火车。Well have the meeting in the classroom,rather than in the great hall.He ran rather than _.(walk)She enjoys singing rat

5、her than _(dance).walkeddancing rather than 连接句子的主语部分时，谓语动词与连接句子的主语部分时，谓语动词与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称与数上保持一致。前面的名词或代词在人称与数上保持一致。You rather than Tom _for the accident.应受到责备的是你而不是汤姆。应受到责备的是你而不是汤姆。are to blame 3.During their first day,as is typical of Vancouver,it rained.第一天第一天,温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。as

6、引导非限制性定语引导非限制性定语从从句句，指代指代it rained it rained 整个句子。整个句子。_(正如报道的那样）,the number of smokers has dropped by 17 percent in just one year._(通常就是这样),she rarely takes part in activities.众所周知，宇航员必须要健康和冷静，才能在太空工作。As we all know/As is known to all,an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in sp

7、ace.asas引导非限定性定语从句时，有引导非限定性定语从句时，有“正如正如”之意，可以指代之意，可以指代整个句子，指整个句子时，从句可位于句首。整个句子，指整个句子时，从句可位于句首。As is often the case As is reportedThe next morning,the two girls(教材P38)次日清晨，两个女孩早早起床，登上开往路易斯湖的火车，穿越加拿大落基山脉。4.The next morning,the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise,passing through the

8、Canadian Rockies.次日清晨，两个女孩早早起床，登上开往路易斯湖的火车，次日清晨，两个女孩早早起床，登上开往路易斯湖的火车，穿越加拿大落基山脉。穿越加拿大落基山脉。arise vi.(arose,arisen)起身；出现；由引起arise from/out of=result from 由引起，产生【一词多义一词多义】写出下列句中写出下列句中arise arise 的含义的含义 Seeing his mother returned home,the boy arose from his chair immediately._ A new crisis has arisen._ M

9、ental problems can arise from a physical cause._ 起立出现由.引起rise,raise,arise,arousearisevi(arose,arisen)发生，出现；由引起，产生A new crisis has arisen.新的危机已经出现。risevi(rose,risen)上升，升起，增长Smoke rose from the chimney.烟从烟囱中升起。raisevt.(raised,raised)提高；举起；提出；筹集；饲养He raised the gun and fired.他举枪射击。arouse vt.(aroused,ar

10、oused)激起，引起Her strange behaviour aroused our suspicions.New problems will _one after another in future.The housing prices keep_ in spite of the governments regulations.His remark not only broke the ice,but _everyones interest.Smoke _ from the chimney.The river has _ by several meters.She _her finger

11、 to her lips as a sign for silence.New problems will _one after another in future.The housing prices keep_ in spite of the governments regulations.His remark not only broke the ice,but _everyones interest.Can we begin discussing matters _ from the last meeting？The river has _ by several meters.She _

12、her finger to her lips as a sign for silence.ariserisingraisedrisenarisingaroused用用arise,arouse,rise,raise的适当形式填空的适当形式填空5.When the train arrived at the station,they took a taxi to Lake Louise,where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.火车到站后，她们乘坐出租车前往路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖

13、火车到站后，她们乘坐出租车前往路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水美丽异常，摄人心魄。水美丽异常，摄人心魄。(1)take sbs breath away 令人惊叹 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 take a deep breath 深呼吸 out of breath 气喘吁吁(2)breathe v.呼吸 breathe in 吸气 breathe out 呼气 The whale can _under water for half an hour.鲸鱼能在水下屏住呼吸待半小时。_and you may feel relaxed.深深地吸一口气，那样你会觉得轻松的。The sight of

14、 the beautiful mountains _.这美丽的山色使我们为之惊叹。The doctor asked me to _ then to _fully.医生让我先吸气,然后全部呼出。比赛后，孩子们都气喘吁吁。(翻译句子）The children were out of breath after the race.hold its breathbreathe inbreathe outTake a deep breathtook our breath away6.They spent the night,and then took a coach bound north through

15、 the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.住了一夜之后，她们乘坐长途汽车，向北穿过加拿大落基山住了一夜之后，她们乘坐长途汽车，向北穿过加拿大落基山脉，直达贾斯珀。脉，直达贾斯珀。be bound for 准备前往/开往 be bound to do sth.一定会做某事bound adj.travelling towards a particular;be very likely to do 准备前往准备前往(某地某地)；一定会；一定会 你下了这么大工夫，考试绝对能过。You have done so much work，so you are bound to pass

16、the exam.I _(准备前往）Shanghai;that is my destination.am bound for7.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging-10.埃德蒙顿冬季十分寒冷埃德蒙顿冬季十分寒冷,平均气温为零下平均气温为零下10摄氏度。摄氏度。(1)freezing adj.极冷的 freezing cold 极冷(2)freeze v.(使)结冰;(因恐惧等而)呆住 freeze with terror/shock 吓呆了、惊呆了(3)frozen adj.冷冻的;冻僵的

17、ze1.Its _ here.Cant we shut a few windows?2.It was well below _ point when we left.3.Water _ when the temperature falls to zero.4._(freeze)food must be thawed(解冻)before cooking.5.一看到这只凶残的狼，我吓呆了，不敢动弹一步。At the sight of fierce wolf,I froze with terror,too scared to move an inch.6.听到他的尖叫声，我觉得自己血液都凝固了。I

18、heard his scream and felt my bood freeze.freezing freezing freezes Frozen8.However,they did not anticipate seeing such an open country,and were truly amazed.但是两人还是未曾料想能看到如此辽阔的国度，真是惊叹不已。但是两人还是未曾料想能看到如此辽阔的国度，真是惊叹不已。anticipate doing sth.预期做某事It is anticipated that 据预料anticipation n.预料，预期；期盼in anticipat

19、ion of 预期某事的发生anticipate：to expect something 预料；预见；期望 They anticipate _(move)to bigger houses by the end of the year._(据预料）a lot of full-time job will be lost.He bought extra food _(预料）more people coming than hed invited.movingIt is anticipated thatin anticipation of 9.The bushes and maple trees out

20、side their windows were red,gold,and orange,and there was frost on the ground,confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada.窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈红色、金色、和橘黄色，地面盖着一窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈红色、金色、和橘黄色，地面盖着一层霜，表明加拿大已进入秋季。层霜，表明加拿大已进入秋季。现在分词doing 作状语可表示时间、原因、结果或伴随情况。The man finally turned and looked at me,_（beam)from ear to ear(眉开

21、眼笑）.他怒气冲冲地从房子里出来，随手把门砰地关上。He stormed out of the house,slamming the door as he left.她勇敢地走近他，递给他一束红玫瑰。She bravely approached him,handing him a bunch of red roses.beaming10.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.上午九点半上午九点半,她们终于抵达安大略的省会多伦多她们终于抵达安大略的省会多伦多(1)“no

22、t until.”结构常用于强调句型中,其结构为“It is/was not until+被强调的部分+that+其它部分”。(2)not until引导时间状语从句置于句首时，从句用陈述语序，主句用倒装语序。It was not until yesterday _ I noticed it.Not until he got seriously ill _ he know the importance of health.陈述句陈述句：They finally didnt reach the capital of Ontario,Toronto until 9:30 a.m.倒装句倒装句：Not until 9:30 a.m.did they finally reach the capital of Ontario,Toronto.that did(翻译句子）直到那一刻我才理解家人的含义。I didnt understand the meaning of family until that moment.It wasnt until that moment that I understood the meaning of family.=Not until that moment did I understand the meaning of family.Thank you