Unit 5 First Aid 知识点（ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第二册.pptx

1、评价体系333备考法三段：课前 课堂 课后三层：知识 能力 素养三环：学透 练熟 考优 选择性必修第二册Unit 5First aid1.urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的(pressing)单句填空Because of all this extra time,there was no sense of(urge)to do my school work immediately.I never felt urge to learn any sign language before.The teacher urged his students the importance of stu

2、dying abroad.urgencyanon(1)in urgent need of 急需(2)urge vt.催促;极力主张n.冲动;强烈的愿望;迫切的要求urge sb to do sth/into doing sth力劝/敦促某人做某事urge that.强烈要求;极力主张urge(sb)on 力劝;强调;强烈要求(3)urgency n.紧急;紧急情况翻译父母应该积极地督促孩子利用加入体育队的机会。Parents should actively to join sports teams.(urge sb to do)Parents should actively to join s

3、ports teams.(urge that)urge their children to take advantage of the opportunityurge that their children(should)take advantage of the opportunity2.ease vt.减轻;缓解(relieve)vi.&vt.使容易;使顺利 n.容易;舒适;自在(relaxation)单句填空At first,he didnt feelease in the strange surroundings.We live in an age when more informat

4、ion is availablegreater ease than ever before.I eased himhis difficulty by telling him what to do.atwithof(1)feel/be at ease 感到心情放松put sb at ease 使某人放松take ones ease 休息;轻松一下with ease 轻易地;毫不费力地(2)ease ones mind 使某人安心ease sb of sth 减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)注意at ease既可作表语,又可作状语;with ease只能作状语。3.delay n.延误;耽搁(时间);推

5、迟 v.推迟;延期(做某事)单句填空When the(delay)flight will take off depends much on the weather.They had delayed(have)children,for the usual reason,to establish their careers.delayedhavingwithout delay 立即;毫不迟延a delay of two hours/a two-hour delay 两小时的延误delay doing sth 推迟做某事4.panic(panicked,panicked,panicking)n.惊慌

6、;恐慌 vi.(十分)恐慌;惊慌 vt.使恐慌单句填空Not only do online rumors cause people panic,but they disturb public order.I got a panic as I pressed firmly against the table and moved my head around trying to find the right angle,but it was no use.The whole class(panic)when the teacher said that there would be a quiz t

7、oday.inintopanicked(1)panic sb into doing sth 使某人因惊慌而做某事panic over/about/at.对惊慌(2)get into a panic 惊慌失措in panic 惊慌地in a state of panic 处于惊慌状态5.interrupt vt.&vi.打断讲话;打岔(stop by breaking in);暂时中断或中止(pause)单句填空.a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing fr

8、eedom from (interrupt).They (interrupt)by a sudden and urgent knock at the door.interruptionswere interrupted(1)interrupt.with.用打断be interrupted by 被打断(2)interruption n.打扰;插嘴;障碍物without interruption 连续地;不断地注意interrupt指突然中断、打断他人的言语或行为,使其不能继续,侧重打断。disturb为较正式的用词,多用被动语态。指“扰乱”,使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序,是程度较

9、深的打扰。6.grab vt.抓住;攫取n.抓取;抢夺单句填空This is our chance(grab)a slice of this new market.As soon as he turned his back,I madegrab for the knife.He just grabbed the bagmy hand and ran off.注意grab sth from.从里夺取make a grab for 抓住to grabafrom7.shape n.形状;外形 vt.造成形状;塑造单句填空The children enjoy shaping the snow figu

10、res of people and animals.He suggested that we shouldnt make such an important decision when we were bad shape.intoin(1)shape.into.把加工(塑造)成(2)be in good/bad shape 情况(健康状况)良好/不佳out of shape 变/走样;身体不舒服in the shape of 以的形式完成句子广州塔位于广州的市中心,是中国最高的塔楼之一。The Canton Tower the city centre of Guangzhou and is o

11、ne of the highest towers in China.广州塔以火炬的形状而建。The Canton Tower was built a torch.用过去分词作状语和同位语连接句。_ is located inin the shape ofLocated in the city centre of Guangzhou,the Canton Tower,one of the highest towers in China,was built in the shape of a torch.1.help sb to ones feet帮助某人站起身来单句填空At the sight

12、of the police,the thief jumped his feet and ran away.Now that you have grown up,you must learn to stand your own feet.toonstruggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来get to ones feet 站起身be on ones feet 站起来;恢复健康;完全(长时间)站立着jump to ones feet 跳起来be rushed/run off ones feet 非常忙碌get back on ones feet 振作起来;东山再起stand on on

13、es own(two)feet 自主;自力更生完成句子I saw an old man fall into a pool,but quickly he .我看到有位老人掉进池塘里,但是他很快就挣扎着站了起来。Sues back again after her operation.Sue手术后又恢复健康了。struggled to his feeton her feet2.if necessary省略形式Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary,unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt sk

14、in.如果有必要,用剪刀把衣服剪掉,除非你看到织物粘在烧伤的皮肤上。注意if necessary是省略语,表示“如果有必要的话”,完整的形式是if it is necessary。If necessary,the patient can then visit his doctor for further advice.如有必要,病人可以上门咨询自己的医生以得到更多的建议。if构成的其他省略形式:if any 如果有的话if possible 如果有可能的话if so 如果是这样的话if ever 如果曾经有的话if not 如果不这样的话完成句子The garbage is then take

15、n away and,recycled.然后垃圾被带走,如果可能的话会进行回收利用。Point out the mistakes in the sentences,.指出句中的错误,如果有的话。,Id like to be your guide and give you a detailed description during your trip.如果有必要的话,我想当你的向导,并在旅行中给你一个详细的描述。if possibleif anyIf necessary3.as引导非限制性定语从句As you can imagine,getting burnt can lead to very

16、serious injuries.正如你想象的,皮肤烧伤会导致非常严重的伤害。单句填空The living standard of the people in China,is shown in the report,has improved over the past decades.The stadium is very splendid and attractive in appearance,may be imagined.This man,you know,is good for nothing.asasas句中As you can imagine是关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句

17、。(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时,指代整个主句的内容,置于主句的前、中、后均可,意为“正如”。(2)as在非限制性定语从句中作主语时,通常可用it作形式主语,后接that引导的主语从句或用what引导的主语从句来转换。(3)as引导限制性定语从句时,其先行词前通常有such,the same 修饰,构成the same.as,such.as结构。As is known to the United States,Mark Twain is a great American writer.=It is known to the United States that Mark Twain is a

18、 great American writer.美国人都知道,马克吐温是一位伟大的美国作家。I bought the same dictionary as you borrowed.我买了一本词典,和你借的一样。提升练习.单句填空1.In a study,2,000 people were asked (record)their feelings and experiences for eight days in a row.2.But the sports strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips,so

19、 people with a history of such(injure)might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.3.Researchers have found that red can bring a sense of(urgent)into our minds.to recordinjuriesurgency4.The right thing is to apply the cream equally your face and neck so that they wont get sunburnt.5.This is the b

20、est running equipment because it can not only make running more_(comfort)but also prevent injuries.6.I explained on the phone,your request would be discussed at the next meeting.7.The passengers were(delay)for an hour because of the heavy fog.8.Back in 1978,I had to travel between three different ca

21、mpuses in the morning,_(teach)freshman composition.tocomfortableAsdelayedteaching9.Marie held the baby(tight)in her arms.10.The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades,but when the market for nutria _(collapse)in the late 1980s,the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.11.Humans do not shed skin as(ease)as other animals.The beginning of change is upsetting.tightlycollapsedeasilyThank you for listening!