Unit 5 Poems Words and expressions （ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第三册.pptx

1、PoemsUnit 5drama/drm/n.戏；剧；戏剧艺术C 戏；剧U 戏剧文学；戏剧艺术；戏剧comedy n.喜剧tragedy n.悲剧 opera n.歌剧dramatic adj急剧的；激动人心的，引人注目的，戏剧（性）的，夸张的What you need is a drama coach.你需要的是一位戏剧指导。sorrow/sr/n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事vi.感到悲伤sorrowful adj.悲伤的悲伤的to ones sorrow让某人悲伤的是share happiness and sorrow同甘共苦sorrow over sth.对某事感到悲伤Words cannot

2、express my sorrow.语言不能表达我的悲伤。noun1U (at/for/over sth)悲伤；悲痛；悲哀a feeling of great sadness because sth very bad has happenedHe expressed his sorrow at the news of her death.听到她的死讯，他表示哀伤。听到她的死讯，他表示哀伤。They said that the decision was made more in sorrow than in anger.他们说作出这个决定，与其说是出于气愤，不如说是出于悲伤。他们说作出这个决定，

3、与其说是出于气愤，不如说是出于悲伤。2C 伤心事；悲伤事；不幸a very sad event or situationthe joys and sorrows of childhood童年的欢乐和悲伤童年的欢乐和悲伤verb 感到（或表示）悲伤 to feel or express great sadnessthe sorrowing relatives悲伤的亲属悲伤的亲属Exercise填空：1.He darent look up to see her _(sorrow)eyes then.他当时不敢抬头看她悲伤的眼睛。2._(使她非常悲伤的是),none of them were in

4、favor of her proposal.使她伤心的是，他们没有一个人赞成她的建议。sorrowfulMuch to her sorrowdare v.激，激将；敢于，胆敢n.挑战，激将imagery/mdri/n.形象的描述；意象；像Uimagine v.想象，猜想，臆断imagination n.想象力imaginary/mdnri/adj.虚构的，假想的image /md/n.形象，印象poetic imagery 诗的意象satellite imagery 卫星影像The imagery is packed with information.这些图像包含了很多信息。literary/

5、ltrri/adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的literature /ltrt(r)/n.文学1文学的；文学上的 connected with literatureliterary criticism/theory 文学批评文学批评/理论理论2(of a language or style of writing 语言或写作文体)适于文学作品的；有典型文学作品特征的 suitable for or typical of a work of literatureIt was Chaucer who really turned English into a literary languag

6、e.是乔叟使英语真正变成了文学语言。是乔叟使英语真正变成了文学语言。3爱好文学的；从事文学研究（或写作）的liking literature very much;studying or writing literaturea literary man 文人文人He was asked to judge a literary competition.他被邀请评判一场文学竞赛。rhyme/ram/n.押韵词；押韵的短诗 vi.&vt.(使)押韵verb1V (with sth)（词或音节）押韵，和同韵if two words,syllables,etc.rhyme,or if one rhymes

7、 with the other,they have or end with the same soundThough rhymes with low.though和和low押韵。押韵。Tough and through dont rhyme.tough和和through不押韵。不押韵。rhyming couplets 同韵偶句同韵偶句2VN sth(with sth)使押韵 to put words that sound the same together,for example when you are writing poetryYou can rhyme girl with curl.你

8、可以用你可以用girl和和curl押韵。押韵。noun1C 押韵词；同韵词 a word that has the same sound or ends with the same sound as another wordCan you think of a rhyme for beauty?你能想出和你能想出和beauty押韵的词吗？押韵的词吗？2C 押韵的短诗 a short poem in which the last word in the line has the same sound as the last word in another line,especially the

9、next onechildrens rhymes and stories儿歌和童话儿歌和童话3U 押韵；韵词的应用the use of words in a poem or song that have the same sound,especially at the ends of linesa poem written in rhyme 押韵的诗押韵的诗the poets use of rhyme 诗人对韵的运用诗人对韵的运用rhythm/rm/n.节奏；韵律；规律U,C1节奏；韵律；律动 a strong regular repeated pattern of sounds or mov

10、ementsto dance to the rhythm of the music 随着音乐的节奏跳舞music with a fast/slow/steady rhythm 节奏快的/慢的/平稳的音乐jazz rhythms 爵士乐的节奏He cant seem to play in rhythm.他的演奏好像不合节拍。The boat rocked up and down in rhythm with the sea.小船随着海浪起伏有致。the rhythm of her breathing她的呼吸节奏a dancer with a natural sense of rhythm(=th

11、e ability to move in time to a fixed beat)天生节奏感很强的舞蹈者2规则变化；规律；节律 a regular pattern of changes or eventsthe rhythm of the seasons 四季的更迭biological/body rhythms 生物/人体节律nursery/nsri/adj.幼儿教育的 n.托儿所；保育室nursery rhyme童谣；儿歌nurse n.护士The nursery is bright and cheerful,with plenty of toys.该托儿所明亮宜人，有许多玩具。folk/

12、fk/adj.民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的1(of art,culture,etc.艺术、文化等)传统民间的；民俗的traditional and typical of the ordinary people of a country or communityfolk art 民间艺术民间艺术a folk museum 民俗博物馆民俗博物馆2 流传民间的；普通百姓的 based on the beliefs of ordinary peoplefolk wisdom 民间智慧民间智慧Garlic is widely used in Chinese folk medicine.大蒜广泛应用于中国民

13、间医药。大蒜广泛应用于中国民间医药。The entertainment was provided by a folk band.这个文娱节目由民歌乐队演出。mockingbird/mkbd/n.嘲鸫(美洲鸣禽，能模仿别种鸟的鸣叫)diamond/damnd/n.钻石；金刚石；菱形The cut of a diamond depends on the skill of its craftsman.切割钻石的好坏取决于工匠的技艺。brass/brs/n.黄铜；黄铜制品；铜管乐器UBrass doesnt rust.黄铜不生锈。/rst/n.（铁）锈（铁）锈v.（使）生锈；腐蚀（使）生锈；腐蚀bil

14、ly goat/bli t/n.公山羊bull/bl/n.公牛n.公牛；雄性大型动物；买空者，多头；教皇诏书v.用力推，猛推；recite/rsat/vt.背诵；吟诵；列举recitation /resten/n.背诵，讲述Listen and recite the dialogue.听录音并背诵对话。bee/bi/n.蜜蜂The flower opens to reveal a bee.花开了，露出来一只蜜蜂。dewdrop/djudrp/n.露珠；水珠Life is but a dewdrop on the leaf.生命只是叶子上的一滴露珠。dawn/dn/n.黎明；开端；萌芽v.变得明

15、朗，开始清楚；破晓，开始at dawn 在黎明时刻，拂晓at dusk 在黄昏at midnight 在午夜I woke up just before dawn.我正好在拂晓前醒来。clover/klv(r)/n.三叶草UFour Leaf Clover 四叶草Bees were buzzing in the clover.蜜蜂在三叶草丛中嗡嗡作响。butterfly/btfla/n.蝴蝶 pl.-iesThe butterfly fluttered from flower to flower.蝴蝶在花丛中飞来飞去。flutter/flt(r)/v./n.飘动，颤动；飘动，颤动；lawn/ln

16、/n.草坪;草地C I mow the lawn every week in summer.夏天我每周都要修剪草坪。mow/m/v.刈，割（草）刈，割（草）n.修剪，割；修剪，割；干草（或谷物）堆干草（或谷物）堆amateur/mt(r)/n.业余爱好者 adj.业余的；业余爱好的professional adj.专业的 n.专业人士After he won the amateur championship he turned professional.他获得业余赛冠军后就转为职业运动员了。The tournament tnmnt is open to both amateurs and pr

17、ofessionals.这次锦标赛业余选手和职业选手均可参加。cinquain/sken/n.五行诗be made up of 由组成(构成)make up 构成；组成；占；铺床；化妆；弥补；和解；编造make up for弥补consist of由组成be composed of.由组成A message can be made up of one or more parts.消息可以有一个或者多个part组成。make up组成，构成组成，构成make up a team 组成一个队组成一个队编造编造make up an excuse 编借口编借口补上补上make up time 补上（耽

18、误的时间）补上（耽误的时间）化妆化妆和解和解make her up 为她化妆为她化妆make up with her friend 和她的朋友和解和她的朋友和解make upExercise这个医疗队由三名医生和八名护士组成。(1)The medical team _ three doctors and eight nurses.(2)The medical team _ three doctors and eight nurses.(3)The medical team _ three doctors and eight nurses.is made up ofconsists ofis c

19、omposed ofmood/mud/n.情绪；心情；语气in a good/bad mood心情好/不好be in the mood for sth./to do sth.有做某事的心情be in no mood for sth./to do sth.没有心情做某事To be honest,I am not in the mood _(talk)about it now.老实说，我现在没心情谈这件事。to talkExercisetease/tiz/vi.&vt.取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄tease sb.about.拿开某人的玩笑laugh at sb.嘲笑某人make fun of sb.

20、愚弄某人play jokes on sb.开某人的玩笑play tricks on sb.捉弄某人Exercise填空：Johns always teasing me _ my accent,which makes me very angry.约翰总是取笑我的口音，这使我很生气。Peter didnt seem to realize that they were making fun _ him.彼得似乎没有意识到他们在取笑他。about of haiku/haku/n.俳句日本传统诗句，三行为一首，通常为17个音节。来自日语，最终来自日本汉字，字面意思即排句，在古汉语俳通常指杂戏，滑稽戏，可

21、能与相声相似。Haiku is a kind of Japanese poetry.俳句是日本的一种诗歌。syllable/slbl/n.音节“Potato”is stressed on the second syllable.potato一词的重音在第二个音节上。format/fmt/n.格式；总体安排；(出版物的)版式 vt.格式化1总体安排；计划；设计the general arrangement,plan,design,etc.of sthThe format of the new quiz show has proved popular.新的智力竞赛节目的总体安排结果证明很受欢迎。2

22、（出版物的）版式，开本the shape and size of a book,magazine,etc.Theyve brought out the magazine in a new format.他们用新的版式出版这杂志。Select the text you want to format by holding down the left button on your mouse.按住鼠标左键选取你想要格式化的文本。respectively/rspektvli/adv.分别；各自；依次为respective/rspektv/adj.分别的；各自的They are each recogni

23、zed specialists in their respective fields.他们在各自的领域都被视为专家。the respective roles of men and women in society男女在社会中各自的角色Julie and Mark,aged 17 and 19 respectively朱莉和马克，年龄分别为17岁和19岁blossom/blsm/n.花朵；花簇v.开花，成长，繁盛，兴旺cherry/orange/apple blossom樱桃/橘子/苹果花The trees are in blossom.树上鲜花盛开。Rain begins to fall an

24、d peach trees blossom.开始下雨了，桃树也开花了。bloom n.花朵 v.开花delicate/delkt/adj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的delicacy /delksi/n.仔细，周到，脆弱his delicate hands他纤细的手the delicate mechanisms of a clock钟的精密机件The eye is one of the most delicate organs of the body.眼睛是人体最娇贵的器官之一。Babies have very delicate skin.婴儿的皮肤非常娇嫩。await/wet/vt.等候；期待；将

25、发生在await sb./sth.等待，期待await doing sth.等待做某事wait for sb./sth.等待，期待wait to do sth.等待做某事We await your command.我们等待你的口令。Her latest novel is eagerly awaited.人们正急切地期待着她的最新小说。Residents are anxiously awaiting a decision.居民焦虑地期待决定。revolve/rvlv/vi.旋转；环绕；转动第三人称单数：revolves 现在分词：revolving过去式：revolved过去分词：revolve

26、devolve/vlv/v.进化The fan revolved slowly.电扇缓慢地转动着。The earth revolves on its axis.kss地球环绕自身的轴心转动。utter/t(r)/vt.出声；说；讲 adj.完全的；十足的；彻底的to utter a cry发出喊叫声She did not utter a word during lunch(=said nothing).进午餐时，她一言未发。Thats complete and utter nonsense!那纯属一派胡言乱语！那纯属一派胡言乱语！To my utter amazement she agreed

27、.令我大感意外的是，她同意了。令我大感意外的是，她同意了。He felt an utter fool.他觉得自己蠢到家了他觉得自己蠢到家了comprehension/kmprhenn/n.理解力；领悟力；理解练习comprehend v.理解，领悟noun1U 理解力；领悟能力the ability to understandspeech and comprehension说话能力和理解力说话能力和理解力His behaviour was completely beyond comprehension(=impossible to understand).他的举止完全令人费解。他的举止完全令人

28、费解。She had no comprehension of what was involved.她不明白所涉及的她不明白所涉及的事情。事情。2U,C（语言学习中的）理解练习（或训练）an exercise that trains students to understand a languagelistening comprehension听力练习听力练习a reading comprehension阅读理解练习阅读理解练习shelf/elf/n.(pl.shelves/elvz/)架子；搁板The shoes go on the shoe shelf.鞋子应该放在鞋架上。core/k/n.

29、核心；精髓；(水果的)核儿the earths core地核the core of the argument争论的核心Concern for the environment is at the core of our policies.对环境的关注是我们政策的核心。We need to concentrate on our core business.我们需要集中在核心业务上。cherry/teri/n.櫻桃；櫻桃树；櫻桃色-iespl.adj.櫻桃色的；鲜红色的 cherry blossom 樱花She tied a knot in a cherry stem.她在樱桃梗上打了个结。go b

30、lank 一片空白be a blank一片空白fill in/out the blanks填空Do we have a blank video?我们有空白录像带吗？blank/blk/adj.空白的；无图画空白的；无图画(或韵律、装饰或韵律、装饰)的；没表情的；没表情的的 n.空白；空格空白；空格blankly adv.茫然地，完全地a blank sheetblank wallsa blank expressionones mind goes blanka blank video/page/check/form a blank refusal/denial一张白纸 光秃秃的墙木然的表情脑子里

31、突然一片空白空白录像带/页/支票/表格断然拒绝否认She turned to a blank page in her notebook.She stared at me with a blank expression on her face.Suddenly my mind went blank(=I could not remember anything).她翻开笔记本的一张空白页。她木然地盯着我。我脑子里突然一片空白Exercise听到这个消息，我的脑子一片空白。Hearing the news,my mind _我努力想他的名字，但我的脑子里完全一片空白。I am trying to t

32、hink of his name,but my mind is _went blanka complete blankverse/vs/n.诗；韵文；诗节This verse describes three signs of spring.这节诗描述了春天的3个征兆。civilian/svlin/n.平民；老百姓civil/sv()l/adj.公民的公民的，国民的，国内的国内的；平民平民的的，民用的；文明的，有礼貌的；He left the army and returned to civilian life.他从军队退了役，重新过上平民百姓的生活。prose/prz/n.散文Most of

33、the play is written in verse,but some of it is in prose.这剧本大部分是用韵文写的，不过有一些是用散文。sympathetic/smpetk/adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的be sympathetic to sb./sth.同情XX，对XX/表示赞同sympathetically adv.sympathize v.同情，体谅；赞同，支持sympathy/smpi/n.同情；赞同同情；赞同have(no)sympathy for sb.对某人有（没有）同情心feel/show/express sympathy for对某人感到/表达同情i

34、n sympathy with sb.为支持某人in sympathy with 因某事而发生out of sympathy with 不赞成某事Exercise诚实地说，我同情陷入这种可怕境遇的人。aTo be honest,I _ the people who are stuck in this horrible situation.bHonestly speaking,I _ the people who are stuck in this horrible situation.许多人赞同我的看法，这使我很开心。Many people are _,which makes me very

35、delighted.am sympathetic with have sympathy forin sympathy with my view单句语法填空(1)The boss had no sympathy the injured worker and laid him off.(2)All the workers went on strike in sympathy the senior workers who had been laid off.(3)The wooden building fell off sympathy with the big fire.(4)At the mee

36、ting most people were out of sympathy new proposal.(5)Mike is a (sympathy)person in his daily life.(6)She is never sympathetic others when others is in sorrow.forwithin with sympatheticto/towardsversion/vn/n.版本；(从不同角度的)说法I only knew the official version of events.我对事情的了解仅限于官方的版本。innocence/nsns/n.天真；

37、单纯；无罪innocent/nsnt/adj.天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的I am convinced of her innocence.我坚信她是清白无辜的。innocently adv.天真地;假设无其事地;纯洁地;无罪地era/r/n.时代；年代；纪元Its the end of an era.这是一个时代的终结。correspondence/krspndns/n.来往信件；通信联系in correspondence with 和一致；与有通信联系My sister _ her English teacher for years.我的姐姐多年来一直同她的英语老师有通信联系。has bee

38、n in correspondence withExercisecorrespond/krspnd/vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信correspond to 相当于correspond with与通信；与相一致Your account of events does not correspond with hers.He is busy,but he manages to _他很忙，但尽量和朋友们通信。correspond with his friends你对事情的陈述与她说的不相符。sow/s/vt.&vi.播种；种sowed,sown/sn/or sowed Plant melons an

39、d get melons,sow beans and get beans.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆seed/sid/n.种子；起源；萌芽The top seed won comfortably.头号种子选手轻松获胜。dominant/dmnnt/adj.首要的；占支配地位的；显著的dominate v.主宰，支配，控制dominantly adv.有统治权地，占优势地;domination n.统治，控制;优势;dominator n.支配者，支配力，统治者;The firm has achieved a dominant position in the world market.这家公司在国际市场

40、上占有举足轻重的地位。sonnet/snt/n.十四行诗deadline/dedlan/n.最后期限；截止日期ahead of the deadline在截止日期之前before the deadline在截止日期之前meet the deadline按时完成miss the deadline未按时完成Exercise如果我们无法按时完成，他们就不会再给我们合同。If we cant _，they wont give us another contract.(2)我们能否在最后期限前完成任务还不确定。There is some doubt whether we can finish the t

41、ask _meet the deadlinebefore the deadlinecontest/kntest/n.比赛；竞赛；竞争 /kntest/vt.争取赢得(比赛、选举等)；争辩contestant /kntestnt/n.参赛者，竞争者；争辩者The election contest is heating up.选举竞争正趋于白热化。polish/pl/vt.修改；润色；抛光 n.上光剂；抛光；擦亮Polish adj.波兰的 n.波兰人；波兰语Poland /plnd/n.波兰They just need to polish their technique.他们只需要改进一下自己的

42、技艺。Yesterday I had my shoes polished.昨天请人擦了一下我的鞋子。Youd better polish the letter before sending it to the manager.你最好先把信润色一下再发给经理。string /str/n.细绳；线；一串vt.(strung/str/,strung)悬挂；系 adj.弦乐器的；线织的a piece/length of string一根/一段细绳 a string of.一串Flags were strung out along the route.沿途悬挂着旗子。The route was stru

43、ng with flags.沿途悬挂着旗子。He went off to change a guitar string.他离开了去换一根吉他弦。wherever/werev(r)/conj.在任何地方；在所有的情况下 adv.(用于问句)究竟在(到)哪里Wherever she led,they followed.她引向哪里，他们就跟到哪里。barren/brn/adj.贫瘠的；不结果实的infertile /nftal/adj.不肥沃的；不毛的；不结果实的；不能生殖的fertile/ftal/adj.肥沃的，富饶的；可繁殖的，能结果的；能产生好结果的，促进的；想象力丰富的The land w

44、as barren and infertile.这片土地荒芜而贫瘠。grief /rif/n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事U,C (over/at sth)（尤指因某人去世引起的）悲伤，悲痛，伤心a feeling of great sadness,especially when sb diesShe was overcome with grief when her husband died.丈夫去世时她悲痛欲绝。They were able to share their common joys and griefs.他们做到了同甘共苦。2C,usually sing.伤心事；悲痛事something

45、that causes great sadnessIt was a grief to them that they had no children.没有孩子是他们的一块心病。3U(informal)担心；忧虑problems and worryHe caused his parents a lot of grief.他没少让父母操心。She was out of her mind with grief.她悲痛得精神失常了。complicated/kmplketd/adj.复杂的；难懂的complex adj.复杂的，难懂的a complicated system复杂的系统complicate

46、vt.使复杂化;使恶化The instructions look very complicated.这说明书看起来很难懂。variation/verien/n.变化；变体；变奏曲；vary vi.&vt.变化；变更变化；变更vary with 随着变化variety n.多种式样多种式样a variety of各种各样的various adj.各种各样的；多种各种各样的；多种(类型类型)的的ExerciseOur school has built a new stadium.It has all kinds of wellequipped facilities.(高级表达)Our school

47、 has built a new stadium,_(定语从句)which has various/varieties of/a variety of wellequipped facilitiesracial/rel/adj.种族的；人种的race n.人种，种族，比赛Racial prejudice is tearing our country apart.种族冲突把我们国家搞得四分五裂。拓展词：racially adv.人种上;按人种racialism n.种族主义;种族歧视;人种偏见racialist n.种族主义者race n.民族;种族racial hatred/prejudice

48、 种族仇恨/偏见racial violence/equality 种族暴力/平等 racial tension种族间的紧张状况 racial minorities少数民族单句语法填空(1)Mr Brown is really a (race)because he often shows (race)prejudice.(2)As a man of (race),Mr Jackson always believes his own race superior to others.(3)These children are all from (race)mixed families(4)We ex

49、pect to live in a world where people of all (race)live and work in peace.racialistracialracialismraciallyracesprejudice/predds/n.偏见；成见vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见have a prejudice against 对对有偏见有偏见prejudice sb.against sth.使某人对某事产生偏见使某人对某事产生偏见His judgement was warped by prejudice.他因偏见而判断有误。warp v.（使）扭曲，（使）变形；使反常，使有偏见

50、n.变形，扭曲Exercise我想说明一下，我对你没有偏见。I want to make it clear that I _.(2)她不幸的童年使她对要孩子怀有偏见。Her unhappy childhood has _ have no prejudice against youprejudiced her against having childrenShakespeare/eksp/莎士比亚(英国作家、诗人)The Crescent/kresnt/Moon新月集Tagore/t:/泰戈尔(印度诗人、文学家Elizabeth Barrett Browning/lzbbrtbran/伊丽莎白巴