Unit 1 Science fiction 重点单词和短语（ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第四册.pptx

1、评价体系333备考法三段：课前 课堂 课后三层：知识 能力 素养三环：学透 练熟 考优选择性必修第选择性必修第四四册册Unit 1Science fiction1.satisfaction n.U满意;满足(content);C令人满意的事物单句填空The policeman put down the phone,(satisfy)with a smile on his face.To her (satisfy),she made progress in her lessons.The manager says that the report you submitted to him is v

2、ery (satisfy).satisfiedsatisfactionsatisfactory/satisfying(1)with satisfaction 满意地to ones satisfaction=to the satisfaction of sb 令某人满意的是(2)satisfy vt.使满意;使满足be satisfied with 对满意(3)satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的;令人满足的2.favour n.喜爱;恩惠;帮忙;赞同(approval)vt.喜爱单句填空A survey carried out last year showed t

3、hat 80%of the middle-aged in this city were_ favour of the proposal on health care reform.Our products have good fame at home and abroad,deeply (favour)by customers.On the Internet,people can seek information about their (favour)stars and buy tickets at a discount as well.infavouredfavourite(1)ask s

4、b a favour=ask a favour of sb 请某人帮忙do a favour for sb=do sb a favour给某人以恩惠;帮助某人in favour of支持;赞同(2)favourable adj.赞成的;有利的favourite adj.最喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人(或事物)3.dismiss vt.让(某人)离开(send away);解散;解雇;消除;驳回(申诉/案件);不予考虑(disregard)单句填空She tried to dismiss him her mind.His boss dismissed him his job making too ma

5、ny mistakes.Do not come back.This is your final (dismiss).fromfrom fordismissaldismiss sb for sth 因为某事而解雇某人dismiss sb from 把某人从解雇dismiss sb/sth from ones mind 试图忘记某人或者某事dismissal n.解雇;免职4.declare vt.宣布;声明(say sth officially or publicly);表明;宣称单句填空The opening of the 2022 Beijing Olympic Winter Games (

6、declare)on February 4,2022 in Beijing.In September 1939,Britain declared war Germany after Germany invaded Poland.was declaredon/againstdeclare sth宣布某事declare that.宣布declare sb/sth(to be)+adj.宣布某人/某物declare for/against.公开表示支持/反对declare oneself 发表意见;表明态度declare war on/against(对)宣战declare sth open/clo

7、sed 宣布开始/结束5.superior adj.更好的;占优势的;(在级别或重要性上)更高的(ranking)n.上级;长官;优胜者单句填空Your computer is far superior mine.This machine is technically inferior German models.Will the US have superiority air power?Humans have intellectual superiority other animals.totoinover/to(1)be superior to 超过;优于;胜过be inferior t

8、o 劣于;次于(2)superiority n.优势;优越感have superiority over/to sb/sth in sth 在某方面比某人有优势6.urge vt.催促;极力主张(strongly recommend);驱策(drive,force)n.强烈的欲望;冲动单句填空After the flooding,people in that area (urgent)needed clean water and medicine.They urged that the library (keep)open during the vacation.He said that he

9、had urge to open a department store of his own.urgently(should)be keptan(1)urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事urge sth on sb 对某人强调某事urge that.极力主张;强调It is urged that.坚决要求(2)have an urge to do sth渴望做某事1.test out 检验;试验(try out)stand/bear the test 经得起考验put.to the test 使受考验;试验take a test 接受测验;参加测试2.turn around 转身

10、;翻转单句填空Turning ,he found her eyes fixed upon his face with an eager expression.He turned his friend in the face of danger.Why not turn your neighbour for help?aroundagainsttoturn against 背叛;和敌对turn away 把拒之门外turn to 求助于;翻到;转到turn over 考虑;思索;翻过来turn up 把声音开大;出来;来临;露面turn out 生产;结果是;证明是 3 there位于句首的完全

11、倒装句As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern.她刚转身,(就看到)格拉迪丝克拉芬站在那里。如果副词、介词、介词短语等位于句首,动词为come、lie、stand、walk、rush、sit等,主语为名词时,句子常用完全倒装,即将整个谓语部分放在主语前面。Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year.然后,年底最后的颁奖典礼来了。Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.我们期盼的时刻到了。In front o

12、f the house stopped a police car.房子前面停着一辆警车。4.It wont be long before.When it comes to games,2017 became a year in which AI defeated humans in so many games that AI researchers say that it will not be long before AI can win at almost everything.说到游戏,2017年是人工智能在众多游戏中击败人类的一年,以至于人工智能研究人员表示,用不了多久,人工智能就会在

13、几乎所有事情上获胜。单句填空He lived in a time the blind couldnt get much education.Is there a time the computer was used for free?It was 9 oclock we arrived at the destination.It is a long time I graduated from college.It will be two years we can see each other again.It was two days later I received his gift for

14、 my birthday.whenwhenwhensincebeforethat(1)It wont be long before.意为“用不了多久就会”,before引导的从句用一般现在时。(2)It wasnt long before.意为“没过多久就”,before引导的从句用一般过去时。(3)It will be+一段时间+before.“要过若干时间之后才”,before引导的从句用一般现在时。(4)It was+一段时间+before.意为“过了若干时间才”,before引导的从句用一般过去时。练习1.To remember all the questions you have w

15、hen you are not in the doctors office,write them down and bring the list with you to your (appoint).2.His(guilt)expression confirmed my suspicions.3.It (calculate)by dividing a persons weight in kg by their height in meters squared,and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy.4.They were ran

16、domly divided four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background,from total silence to 50 decibels(分贝),70 decibels,and 85 decibels.appointmentguilty is calculatedinto5.They were clearing up when the second bomb (explode).6.He urged the United States (persist)with its efforts to bring about peace.7.The police officer (suspend)while the complaint was investigated.8.I was positive that things were going to turn fine.explodedto persistwas suspendedoutThank you for listening!