Unit 5 Launching your career 重点单词和短语（ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第四册.pptx

1、评价系333备考法三段：课前 课堂 课后三层：知识 能力 素养三环：学透 练熟 考优选择性必修第四册Unit 5Launching your career1.bounce vi.&vt.(使)弹起;上下晃动 n.弹性;弹跳;活力(energy)bounce about 蹦蹦跳跳bounce back 失意后恢复过来;回升bounce off 弹开 bounce up and down 上下蹦跳 bounce along 沿着某方向跳动bounce into 跳动着进入2.dedicate vt.把奉献给(devote)单句填空He (dedicate)his whole life to hel

2、ping the poor and sheltering the homeless.The old teacher devoted all his life to educating his students and he was admired for his (dedicate)to the education cause.You will never gain success unless you are fully dedicated your work.dedicateddedicationto(1)dedicate.to.把奉献给;专注于dedicate oneself/ones

3、life to 致力于;献身于(2)dedicated adj.专注的;献身的be dedicated to 专心于;致力于(3)dedication n.献身;奉献3.accuse vt.控告;指控;谴责单句填空When a person was accused a crime,his future would be judged by the public.He was charged cheating in the exam,which surprised us all.ofwithaccuse sb of(doing)sth 指责/控告某人(做)某事be accused of.被指控;

4、被控告accuse sb as.指控某人为charge意为“指控;控告”时,多与介词with搭配,即charge sb with sth。4.acquire vt.获得;取得;学到(gain,get,obtain)(1)acquire a knowledge of.获得的知识acquire a habit of.养成的习惯acquire a taste for.开始喜欢上(2)acquired adj.已取得的;后天获得的1.work out锻炼;做运动(exercise);解决(solve);计算出(calculate);产生结果;制订出练透基础单句填空I work regularly to

5、 keep fit.If you work your pronunciation,its sure to improve.outon(1)work on 继续工作;致力于work at 从事(2)out of work 失业at work 在工作;在干活注意work out意为“解决;制订出”时,是及物动词短语,可以带宾语;意为“锻炼;产生结果”时,为不及物动词短语,没有被动形式。2.a variety of 各种各样的(various)单句填空We grow a(vary)of crops,including cabbages,wheat and potatoes.The variety o

6、f foods at the restaurant(be)limited,but the amount of each dish is fairly large.Everyones usual temperature varies the times of the day.varietyiswith(1)variety n.变化;多样性;种类varieties of 各种各样的(2)vary in 在方面不同;有差异vary with sth 随而变化vary from.to.由到情况不等(3)various adj.不同的;各种各样的3.in conclusion 最后;作为结论;总之(in

7、 general,at last,in the end,in short)单句填空When the group discussion is nearing its end,make sure to conclude it_ important points.conclusion,I like everything in spring,especially the feelings bathed in the rain and sunshine.We will have a further discussion before we draw final conclusion.withIna(1)

8、conclusion n.结论;结束come to/draw/arrive at/reach a conclusion 得出结论make a conclusion 下结论(2)conclude vt.&vi.断定;推断出;结束;终止conclude 从中推断出conclude.with.以结束4.attend to 处理;专心于;照料(take care of);护理;伺候(to为介词)单句填空We have an average (attend)of 4,000 fans per game.If you dont attend your teacher,youll never learn a

9、nything.Doctors have arrived,and (attend)to the injured woman now.attendancetoare attending(1)attend v.上(学);出席;参加;照顾;护理;注意attend a lecture/a meeting/school/college 听演讲/参加会议/上学/上大学attend(on/upon)sb 看护/照顾/陪伴某人(2)attendance n.参加;参与人数(3)attending doctor 主治医师注意attend to作“处理”讲时,与do/deal with 意思相近;作“照顾”讲时,

10、与take care of、look after意思相近。5.This is because.This is because your career is a very important part of who you are.这是因为你的职业是决定你是谁的一个非常重要的部分。单句填空He is becoming fatter and fatter.This is he eats a lot of sweet food.The reason Jim didnt come to school is he got ill.John had to look after his sick mothe

11、r.Thats he came late today.becausewhy thatwhyThis is because.这是因为Thats why.那就是为什么/那就是的原因The reason why.is that.的原因是6.wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.我真希望我能多想想我真正想做的事。单句填空I wish that you (give)me a definite answer to my application as soon as possible.We wish

12、 we (pay)more attention to our pronunciation before.How I wish every family (have)a large house with a beautiful garden at present!would/could givehad paidhadwish后面接一个宾语从句时,常常表示一种假想的情况,一般要用虚拟语气。宾语从句中用虚拟语气一般分为下列三种情况:(1)如果假想的情况与现在的情况相反,则宾语从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时,be动词用were的形式。How I wish we middle school student

13、s didnt have so much homework!我多么希望我们中学生没有这么多作业呀!(2)如果假想的情况与过去的情况相反,则宾语从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时。I wish I had gone to see the film with him yesterday.我希望我昨天和他一起去看电影了。(3)如果假想的情况与将来的情况相反,则宾语从句中的谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”的形式。I wish that I would have a better chance to learn in the future.我真希望在将来我能有更好的学习机会。wish

14、后除接that引导的宾语从句外,还可用于以下句型:wish to do sth(希望做某事);wish sb to do sth(希望某人做某事);wish for sth(希望得到某物)。I sometimes wished to find another agent.我有时希望找到另一个代理人。I dont wish to be disturbed in my work.我希望工作时不受干扰。You know we wish you to be happy.你知道我们希望你幸福。The fisherman wished for a new house,but he was soon sor

15、ry.渔夫想得到一幢新房子,但他很快就后悔了。7.the first time引导时间状语从句The first time I observed the process of water being split into oxygen and hydrogen,I was deeply attracted by the charm of chemistry.第一次观察到水被分解成氧气和氢气的过程,我深深地被化学的魅力所吸引。(1)句中的the first time用作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“第一次”。(2)引导时间状语从句的time相关短语还有each/every time、any ti

16、me、last time、next time、by the time等。(3)表示“一就”的短语:the moment、the minute、the instant、immediately、instantly、directly、as soon as等。注意for the first time是介词短语,只能用作状语,意为“第一次”。练习.单句填空1.This is not only a (finance)problem but also a problem of the system we want for our society.2.The results held true even af

17、ter the scientists accounted the participants overall health status.3.This led Jones to the (conclude)that there are too many extremely lonely people in his community,who are easy targets of cheating.4.Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior going to bed.financialforconclusionto5.How d

18、o you think of your (proficient)in written and spoken English?6.He is out of a job and up to his eyeballs debt.7.This is the story about how they (acquire)the washing machine.8.The police accused him murder.9.The researchers examined (variety)levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking.10.If you love (society)hostels,this is the best hostel for you in Rome.proficiencyinacquiredofvarioussocialThank you for listening!