高考英语第一轮复习优秀课件点悟+讲坛+典型题练)：必修五：Unit-5-First-aid新人教版.ppt

1、.识记填读 1_ adj.暂时的；临时的 答案temporary 2_ n.损伤；伤害 答案injury 3_ vi&vt(使)噎住；(使)窒息 答案choke 4_ vt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨 答案squeeze 5_ vt.&vi.倒；灌；注；涌 答案pour 6_ n.典礼；仪式；礼节 答案ceremony.联想填读 1_生病_睡着fall in love with喜欢上；爱上 答案fall ill；fall asleep 2_again反复；多次repeatedly多次；反复 答案over and over 3_适当；在适当的位置out of place不当 答案in place 4

2、a p p l y v 申 请；涂；应 用_._.向申请得到apply for申请_适用于 答案apply to；for；apply to 5_有影响；起(重要)作用make sense讲得通；有意义 答案make a difference 6various adj.多样的a wide _of多种多样的 答案variety.构词填读 1poison n.毒药；毒害；vt.毒害；使中毒_ adj.有毒的 答案poisonous 2 s w e l l v i.&v t.(使)膨 胀；隆 起_ adj.肿胀的 答案swollen 3_ adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的bear vt.忍受；承受 答案

3、unbearable 4 t i g h t a d j.牢 的；紧 的；紧 密 的 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a d v.紧 地；牢 牢 地_v系牢 答案tightly；tighten 5firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的_ adv.坚固地；稳定地 答案firmly 6_ n勇敢；勇气_ adj.勇敢的 答案bravery；brave.语境填读 1If somebody _(流血)a lot，_(急救)should be given immediately，for example，holding a _(止血带)at the bleeding point and ap

4、ply _(压力)to it.Call 120 if necessary.答案is bleeding；first aid；bandage；pressure 2 I h a v e t o l d y o u _(反复地)that you should put everything _(在适当位置)，but you wont listen.答案over and over again；in place 3He suddenly _(生病)yesterday.That is why he was _(出席)at the meeting.答案fell ill；present 4 F i r s t a

5、 i d i s a k i n d o f temporary_(暂时的治疗)before the _(救护车)comes.If we have some k n o w l e d g e a b o u t i t，i t w i l l _(产生很大的影响)答案treatment；ambulance；make a great difference 5He was _(受伤)seriously，which caused him to be _(缺席)from the 2010 World Cup.答案injured；absent.句式填读 1So _(正如你所想象的),if your s

6、kin gets burned it can be very serious.答案as you can imagine 2Remove clothing using scissors _(如果有必要)unless it is stuck to the burn.Take off other clothing and jewellery near the burn.答案if necessary 3_ Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid _(正是)saved Ms.Slades life.答案It was；that 4_(毫无疑问)Johns

7、 quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms.Slades life.答案There is no doubt that 5 S h e c o u l d n o t d e c i d e _ him to hospital _(是送还是不送)him to hospital.答案whether to send；or not to send必会with the aid of sb.(with sb.s aid)在某人的帮助下in aid of 用以援助go/come to sb.s aid 去/来援

8、助某人必会be vital for/to sth.对极重要的在It is vital that句型中，that从句的谓语常用虚拟语气，即(should)动词原形。必会treat.as.把当作对待treat sb.to.请某人吃(喝、玩、坐、看)be ones treat某人请客/Its my treat.我请客。treatment n治疗，疗程；疗法；处理；对待必会squeeze.out of/from.把从中榨出squeeze into/through.挤进squeeze out 榨出；挤出squeeze ones way 推开别人通过；挤过必会apply to sb.for sth.向某人

9、申请某物apply to 适合apply sth.to sth.把某物应用(涂抹)于apply oneself to 致力于/集中精力于必会out of place 不合适的，不恰当的，不相称的in the first/second place 首先，第一/第二in place of代替make place for 为让出地方，让位于必会knock at/on 敲(门、窗等)knock against 撞到之上knock into 与相撞；偶然碰到(某人)knock down(over)打倒(某人)；撞倒；拆除必会at hand 在手头；附近by band 用手工in hand 在手里；在控制

10、之下join hands 携手；联合必会make no/little difference to 对没有/几乎没有影响make much difference to 对有很大影响(作用)be of little/no/much difference(某物)几乎没/没有/有很大作用tell the difference(s)between.and.区分，区别 基础知识.语境填词 1In the garden we can find a _(各种各样的)of plants.答案variety 2He said _(温和地)to me that he didnt mean to upset me.答

11、案mildly 3She was sentenced to twenty years imprisonment(拘禁)for _(毒害)and attempted murder.答案poisoning 4An _(救护车)arrived in 5 minutes after the accident.答案ambulance 5What I have said_(适用)only to some of you.答案applies.选词填空 put ones hands on；in place；fall ill；make a difference；squeeze out 1 P u t t h e

12、b o o k y o u b o r r o w e d yesterday_.答案in place 2 S w i m m i n g t w i c e a w e e k c a n _to the way you feel.答案make a difference 3I tried to _ the information I needed.答案put my hands on 4Would you help me _to my wet clothes?答案squeeze out 5He was unfortunate to _on the day of examination.答案fa

13、ll ill 基本技能.微语法省略句 A将下列句子改写成省略结构 1Dont move the broken leg if it is possible._ 答案Dont move the broken leg if possible.2He tried to save the people buried in the ruins as others saved the people._ 答案He tried to save the people buried in the ruins as others.3If we had gone to the party，we would have k

14、nown the fact._ 答案Had we gone to the party，we would have known the fact.4Do you know the gentleman whom our teacher is talking with?_ 答案Do you know the gentleman our teacher is talking with?5She is not fond of cooking，nor am I fond of cooking._ 答案She is not fond of cooking，nor am I.B用省略完成句子 1He does

15、nt get up early as he_ _.他不像过去那样早起床了。答案used to 2_，I would not go there.如果我是你，我就不去那儿。答案Were I you 3Work hard_ _，or you will regret.年轻时努力学习，不然你会后悔的。答案when young 4While_，I met thefamous singer，Jay Chou.在超市买东西时，我遇到了著名的歌星周杰伦。答案(doing)shopping in the supermarket 5_ _，youd better not refer to your notebook

16、.除非有必要，你最好不要查看笔记本。答案Unless necessary.微完形 Maurice，who lives in a country in Africa，is only 13，but since he lost his parents to AIDS he has had to look after his 9yearold brother and 8yearold sister.“The _1_ problem we have without our parents is _2_food.”he says.Without parents or guardians，Maurice h

17、ad to drop out of school to earn a _3_，carrying food for merchants so he and his brother and sister could _4_enough to eat.1A.strange Binspiring Ccurious Dmain 解析考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；inspiring 鼓舞人心的；curious 好奇的；main 主要的。“我们遇到的主要问题就是找吃的”，D项符合语境。答案D 2A.making Bproducing Cdoing Dfinding 解析考查动词辨析。make 制作；

18、produce 生产；do 做；find 找到。由上一题解释可知D项正确。答案D 3A.living Bhouse Cdecision Dfortune 解析考查固定短语。living 生活；earn a living 谋生；house 房子；decision 决定；fortune运气、财富。答案A 4A.pay Bseek Cobtain Dborrow 解析考查动词辨析。pay 付钱；seek 寻求；obtain(经过努力)得到，获得；borrow 借。Maurice 通过给别人打工弄到足够的食物。C项符合语境。答案C.微阅读 Florida，in the southeastern Uni

19、ted States，is called the Sunshine State.It grows more oranges than any place except Brazil.But Arctic air has damaged some Florida oranges and strawberries in recent days，and killed fish at tropical fish farms.The unusually long period of cold weather has shown how even warm climates can sometimes f

20、reeze over.But protecting plants，especially trees in the garden may not be too difficult if you follow a few suggestions.The paragraph is mainly to_.Areport more oranges are grown in the United States Bshow Florida oranges and strawberries are in trouble Cexplain why the farmers are trying to save t

21、heir fish Dintroduce the topic of this passage to readers 解析推理判断题。根据本段最后一句“But protecting plants，especially trees in the garden may not be too difficult if you follow a few suggestions.”可知，本段主要是为了引出本文的话题。答案D(3)主语动词宾语 这一句型中的谓语动词是及物动词，它必须带有自己的宾语。He has a sister.他有一个妹妹。They wanted to have a rest.他们想休息一

22、会儿。(4)主语动词间接宾语直接宾语 这一句型中常见的谓语动词有：give(给某人)，bring(带给某人)，tell(告诉某人)，send(送给某人)，leave(留给某人).She brought me a shirt.她给我带来了一件衬衣。Pass him the dictionary，please.请将词典递给他。(5)主语动词宾语宾语补足语 此句型概括了这样一种情况：有些及物动词的后面有时常带复合宾语结构(即：宾语宾语补足语)，在这一结构中，宾语补足语与前面的宾语存在逻辑上的主谓关系或系表关系。宾语补足语可由名词、形容词、动词不定式、分词或介词短语担当。We elected him

23、our monitor.我们选他当班长。The president appointed John Manager of Marketing.总裁任命约翰为营销部经理。The news made me happy.那消息使我很高兴。2句子的分类(1)简单句 简单句只有一个主谓关系。句子可能有两个或更多的主语，也可能有两个或更多的谓语，但是句子中的主谓关系只有一个。China and Chinese people are incredibly progressing in many aspects.(两个主语，一个谓语)中国和中国人民在很多方面以难以置信的速度进步。Computers mean a

24、 lot to human beings and are paid more and more attention by people.(两个谓语，一个主语)计算机对人类很重要，并越来越受到人们的重视。(2)并列句 并列句有两个或两个以上的主谓结构。这些主谓结构之间的关系是并列的、对等的。从语法上讲，所谓“并列”“对等”是指任何一个主谓结构都能独立地表达意思，谁也不从属于谁。表示转折意思：but，yet。He has learned English for only one year，yet he can communicate with people in English.他才学了一年英文，

25、但已能用英语与人交流了。表示因果关系：for，so。Youd better take an umbrella with you，for its going to rain.要下雨了，你最好随身带把伞。Ive got a meeting to attend，so I have to go now.我要去开个会，所以现在我得走了。表示并列、选择、递进等关系：and，or，either.or，neither/nor，not only.but(also)，both.and，as well as。She came to my house yesterday evening，and I went to h

26、ers.昨晚她来我家了，我去她家了。Do it this way or youll be in trouble.你就这么办，不然你会有麻烦的。Either you tell him the truth，or I do it.要么你告诉他事实，要么我来告诉他。(3)复合句 复合句明显地不同于简单句，因为它有两个或两个以上的主谓结构。从表面上看，它与并列句相似，其实不然，并列句的几个主谓结构之间的关系是并列的、对等的，而复合句中的主谓结构之间的关系不是并列的、对等的，其中只有一个主谓结构是主要的，其他的主谓结构都从属于那个主要的主谓结构。主要的主谓结构称作句子的主句(Main Clause)，其他的主谓结构称作句子的从句或子句(Subordinate Clause)。复合句的子句(或从句)包括定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句(即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同位语从句)。课时作业课时作业(二十五二十五)