高考长难句分析课件.ppt

1、句子分析-练习 高考句子（24句）1Game one Game one Analyse2思路：找五种基本句型 关键是谓语找动词（区分是谓语还是非谓语）结合逻辑分析进行脱水 主干主干 主语：动作的执行者主语：动作的执行者 宾语：动作的对象宾语：动作的对象 表语：表述主语的特征，品质等表语：表述主语的特征，品质等 宾补：宾补：甩干 定语：状语：注意注意 句内句内 并列关系并列关系 句外句外 并列并列 与与 从属关系从属关系PSPS：各种成分所对应的结构：各种成分所对应的结构31.句内定语:名名 代代 形形 介短介短 非谓非谓 从句从句状语:副副 介短介短 非谓非谓 从句从句2.句外并列句定语从句状

2、语从句主/宾/表/同 从句4目标：不是一味追求长难句 现在高考长难句 出现并不多，即使出现，也是拔尖句，是否能辨析清楚只是125-130以上的区别，意义并不是很大。因此主要目标在于掌握正确的分析方法，能顺利分析出中等难度的 长难句（准确率要高-100%）。5 0.The old engineers eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was steady，though slow 分析 句子，提炼 主干shine/shone wrinkled6 0.T

3、he old engineers eyes still shone /and his step was steady，bright in the wrinkled brown face【as he came across the room】【though slow(省略句)】PSPS：/表示并列句子或成分，表示并列句子或成分，表示连接成分，表示连接成分，【】表示从句表示从句 切从句内容用斜体字表示切从句内容用斜体字表示脱水 过程71.Of course,this didnt include her when she told me that if I didnt eat all my vege

4、tables Father Christmas would find out and wouldnt give me any presents81.Of course,this didnt include her .【when she told me that【if I didnt eat all my vegetables Father Christmas would find out and wouldnt give me any presents】脱水 过程91.Of course,this didnt include her .本句主要是理清从句关系，单句内部无干扰本句主要是理清从句关

5、系，单句内部无干扰【when she told me that .】【if I didnt eat all my vegetables Father Christmas would find out and wouldnt give me any presents】102.By the time I arrived at the ward,my consultant was already there,explaining that we still had to run lots of tests and that it was by no means confirmed that he h

6、ad cancer112.By the time I arrived at the ward,my consultant was already there,explaining【though slow(省略句)】【that we still had to runrun lots of tests and that it was by no means confirmedconfirmed【that he had cancer】脱水 过程122.By the time I arrived at the ward,my consultant was already there,explainin

7、g【that we still had to runrun lots of tests and that it was by no means confirmedconfirmed 【that he had cancer】分析：分析：1.1.现在分词作状语，后跟并列的两个宾与从句现在分词作状语，后跟并列的两个宾与从句 2.2.第二个宾语从句中套有主语从句第二个宾语从句中套有主语从句3.3.句中有不常见的词汇句中有不常见的词汇 ward consultant run confirmward consultant run confirm133.But I did learn that when s

8、omeone is stressed and worried about their loved one theyre sometimes selective in what they hearand as a doctor its important to be mindful of this143.But I did learn that【when someone is stressed and worried about their loved one】theyre sometimes selective in what they hearand as a doctor its impo

9、rtant to be mindful of this】脱水 过程分析：分析：1.that 1.that 引导并列的两个宾与从句引导并列的两个宾与从句 2.2.第一个宾语从句中套有具有并列谓语的时间状语从句第一个宾语从句中套有具有并列谓语的时间状语从句3.3.句中有不常见的词汇句中有不常见的词汇 stressed selective mindfulstressed selective mindful154.Its almost as if howling together helps the pack stay together./Perhaps it is something similar

10、 to people feeling a sense of involvement with each other when singing a song together 164.Its almost as if【howling together helps the pack stay together】Perhaps it is something【定 similar to【独立主格people feeling a sense of involvement with each other when singing a song together】脱水 过程分析：分析：1.1.省略省略 it

11、 isit is 2.similar to sth.2.similar to sth.做做 something something 的定语的定语 3.3.独立主格结构独立主格结构4.when+v-ing 4.when+v-ing 在独立主格结构中做状语在独立主格结构中做状语5.5.句中有不常见的词汇句中有不常见的词汇 involvementinvolvement175.Hunting grounds are distant and it happens that wolves may separate from one another at times185.Hunting grounds a

12、re distant and it happens【that wolves may separate from one another at times】脱水 过程分析：分析：1.1.并列句并列句 2.2.thatthat 引导主语从句，引导主语从句，it it 做形式主语做形式主语 3.3.句中有不常见的词汇句中有不常见的词汇 separateseparate196.Despite different ways to dispose of much of it in a green manner-largely through encouraging recycling-its aging

13、facilities such as the Powder hall landfill do not have the ability to deal with it206.【Despite there are different ways to dispose of much of it in a green manner-largely through encouraging recycling-】its aging facilities(such as the Powder hall landfill)do not have the ability to deal with it脱水 过

14、程分析：分析：1.Despite 1.Despite 引导省略了引导省略了there are there are 的让步状语从句的让步状语从句 2.2.让步状语从句中让步状语从句中 through through 引导的介词短语做原因引导的介词短语做原因状语状语 3.3.句中有不常见的词汇句中有不常见的词汇 aging facility aging facility 217.The five councils（Edinburgh,East Lothian,West Lothian Midlethian and Borders）face fines around 18million a year

15、 from 2013 if they dont increase recycling levels and rely less on landfill 227.The five councils（Edinburgh,East Lothian,West Lothian Midlethian and Borders）face fines around 18 million a year from 2013【if they dont increase recycling levels and rely less on landfill】脱水 过程分析：分析：1.1.括号部分太长括号部分太长 2.if

16、 2.if 引导条件状语从句引导条件状语从句3.3.从句中存在并列的谓语从句中存在并列的谓语4.4.不常见的词汇不常见的词汇 council finecouncil fine238.But this plan fell apart after the change of target levels by a new UK government waste policy which required that no more than 25%of the citys waste should be disposed of in this way by 2025248.But this plan

17、fell apart after the change of target levels by a new UK government waste policy【which required【that no more than 25%of the citys waste should be disposed of in this way by 2025】脱水 过程分析：分析：1.which 1.which 引导复杂定语从句修饰引导复杂定语从句修饰 policypolicy 2.that 2.that引导宾语从句在定语从句中做宾语引导宾语从句在定语从句中做宾语3.3.不常见的词汇不常见的词汇 f

18、ell apart,policy waste fell apart,policy waste 259.After the plan was abandoned,a private company which already transported millions of tons of the citys waste by train to a landfill site near Dunbar,offered an alternative solution when it suggested opening a huge waste site near Portobello269.【Afte

19、r the plan was abandoned】,a private company【which already transported millions of tons of the citys waste by train to a landfill site near Dunbar】,offered an alternative solution【when it suggested opening a huge waste site near Portobello】脱水 过程分析：分析：1.1.两个状语从句两个状语从句 after whenafter when2.2.一个定语从句一个定

20、语从句3.3.不常见的词汇不常见的词汇 abandon private transport alternative abandon private transport alternative 2710.But soon they turned it downafter 700 local objections reached thembecause it would have meant hundreds of lorries a day making loud noise through heavily populated areas2810.But soon they turned it

21、down【after 700 local objections reached them】【because it would have meant hundreds of lorries a day(making loud noise through heavily populated areas)】脱水 过程分析：分析：1.1.两个状语从句两个状语从句 after becauseafter because2.2.一个定语从句一个定语从句3.3.状语从句中状语从句中 较长的较长的V+ing V+ing 短语做定语修饰短语做定语修饰 lorrieslorries4.4.不常见的词汇不常见的词汇

22、objection lorry objection lorry 2911.Due to this,Edinburgh and Midlothian councils have now decided to work together to build an incinerator plant as time to find a solution is fast running out3011.Due to this,Edinburgh and Midlothian councils have now decided to work together to build an incinerato

23、r plant【as time（to find a solution）is fast running out】脱水 过程分析：分析：1.time 1.time 单独做主语（短）单独做主语（短）2.2.不定式不定式 作定语作定语 修饰修饰 time time（长）（长）-冲淡主语冲淡主语3.3.不常见的词汇不常见的词汇 time,run outtime,run out3112.Ridley calls himself a rational optimistrational,because hes carefully weighed the evidence;optimistic,because

24、that evidence shows human progress to be both unavoidable and good3212.Ridley calls himself a rational optimistrational,【because hes carefully weighed the evidence】;optimistic,【because that evidence shows human progress（宾补 to be both unavoidable and good）】脱水 过程分析：分析：1.1.两个状语从句两个状语从句 because becauseb

25、ecause because2.2.不常见的宾语补足语不常见的宾语补足语 show sth.to be show sth.to be 3.3.不常见的词汇不常见的词汇 rational optimist weigh evidence rational optimist weigh evidence unavoidableunavoidable3313.And this is what hes set out to prove from a unique point of view in his most recent bookThe Rational OptimistHe views mank

26、ind as grand enterprise that on the whole,has done little but progress for 100,000 yearsHe backs his finding with hard facts gathered through years of research3413.And this is what hes set out to prove from a unique point of view in his most recent bookThe Rational OptimistHe views mankind as grand

27、enterprise that on the whole,has done little but progress for 100,000 yearsHe backs his finding with hard facts gathered through years of research脱水 过程35动画制作 就算了吧，只要1.用颜色符号区分2.结合文字分析就OK了标签标签change【which【that】分析：分析：1.1.两个状语从句两个状语从句 after whenafter when2.2.一个定语从一个定语从3.3.不常见的词汇不常见的词汇 abandon private tr

28、ansport alternative abandon private transport alternative 363714.Even allowing for the many people who still live in poverty,our own generation has access to more nutritious food,more convenient transport,bigger houses,better ears,and of course,more pounds and dollars than any who lived before us脱水

29、过程3815.One reason we are richer,healthier,taller,cleverer,longer-lived and freer than ever before is that the four most basic human needs-food,clothing,fuel and shelter-have grown a lot cheaper脱水 过程3916.In 1800 a candle providing one hours light cost six hours workIn the 1880s the same light from an

30、 oil lamp took 15 minutes work to pay for脱水 过程4017.A child that dies from indoor smoke in a village,where the use of fossil-fuel（化石燃料）electricity is forbidden by well-meaning members of green political movements trying to save the world,is just as great a tragedy as a child that dies in a flood caus

31、ed by climate change脱水 过程4118.If climate change proves to be mild,but cutting carbon causes real pain,we may well find that we have stopped a nose-bleed by putting a tourniquet（止血带）around our necks脱水 过程4219.Soon you may be able to throw your wallet away and pay for things with a quick wave of your s

32、mart phone over an electronic scanner脱水 过程4320.This is the first pay-by-phone practice in the U.S.,but were likely to see more wireless payment alternatives as something called near field communication（NFC）gets into Americas consumer electronics脱水 过程4421.Already in use in parts of Asia and Europe,NF

33、C allows shoppers to wave their phones a few inches above a payment terminal a contact free system built for speed and convenience.脱水 过程4522.The other big NFC issue,apart from how payments will be processed,is security,脱水 过程4623.Were still not at the point where an attacker can just brush against yo

34、u in a crowd and steal all the money out of your phone and users may also be able to set transaction limits,perhaps requiring a password to be entered for larger purchases.脱水 过程4724.Keep in mind that if you lose your smart phone,it can be located on a map and remotely disabled.Plus,your phone can be password protected,脱水 过程48Game two Game two ExtendEspecially for writing49目标：1.分析2.写作505152