牛津译林版（2020）高中英语必修第一册Unit 4单元测试卷（含答案解析）.docx

1、牛津译林版（2020）高中英语必修第一册Unit 4单元测试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man mean?A.He will attend the womans party.B.He must stay at home tomorrow.C.He will be having a meeting tomorrow.2.Why would Da

2、vid quit his job?A.To go back to school.B.To work for his friend.C.To start his own firm.3.What does the man tell Jane to do?A.Postpone his appointment.B.Meet Mr Douglas.C.Return at 3 oclock.4.How does the woman feel now?A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Tired.5.What is the woman going to do at the weekend?A.Go

3、 to a lecture.B.Go to the cinema.C.Go to the Student Club.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a concert hall.B.In a theatre.C.In

4、 a theme park.7.What will the speakers do?A.Look for their friends.B.Take the ferris wheel.C.Ride the spinning ride.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Who does the man buy some flowers for?A.His aunt.B.His friend.C.His neighbour.9.What happened to Julia?A.She hurt her back.B.She hurt her foot.C.She hurt her neck.10.

5、Where did Julia fall?A.In the kitchen.B.In the living room.C.In the bathroom.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whats the possible relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Waitress and customer.C.Husband and wife.12.How will the man inform Linda of the party?A.Write a letter.B.Make a call.C.Send a

6、n email.13.What are the speakers talking about?A.Preparations for the dinner party.B.People to be invited to the party.C.The restaurant to go to for the party.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.How does one of the womans friends find Times Square?A.It was very big.B.It was very crowded.C.It was very boring.15.What

7、 does the woman think is the best celebration?A.Getting together with family members.B.Staying with friends.C.Going out to play.16.Who does the man have to call?A.His teacher.B.His parents.C.His friend.17.What are the speakers discussing?A.New Years plan.B.New Years party.C.Visiting relatives.听第10段材

8、料,回答第18至20题。18.What should we do when we make an invitation?A.Speak to our friends ourselves.B.Ask others to tell our friends.C.Wait for our friends to ask us.19.When will we arrive if we are invited to someones house?A.10 minutes earlier.B.10 minutes late.C.Half an hour late.20.What does the speake

9、r mainly talk about?A.Invitations.B.Suggestions.C.Apology.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADo you know how children in other countries spend their schooldays and what kind of games they always play?Children in BrazilSchoolThe school year runs from February

10、to December.Children attend (上学) school for about four hours in the morning or the afternoon.About a quarter of children in Brazil do not attend school at all.PlayFootball is the most popular sport.Brazils beautiful beaches also make swimming and volleyball popular.FamilyBrazilian families are often

11、 large.Nearly a third of the population is under eighteen!Children in FranceSchoolThe school day begins from 8:00 am to 4:00 pm,with a two-hour lunch break.Schools close on Wednesday and Sunday,and are closed for a half day on Saturday.PlayFootball,bicycling and tennis are favourite sports in France

12、.In some areas,pelota,a traditional ball game,is also very popular.FamilyMost French mothers work.The majority of preschool (幼儿园) children attend day care centres known as crches.France has laws about naming children and all names have to be chosen from an official list.Children in JapanSchoolSchool

13、s in Japan are very competitive (竞争的).Even preschoolers may attend “cramming (填鸭式教学的) schools” to prepare for exams.There is a summer break about six weeks,but the children have homework during this time.PlayComic books have been popular in Japan since the 1700s.Comics now account for about 40% of a

14、ll published materials in Japan.Kite flying is enjoyed by people of every age.FamilyHomes in Japan are small on average.The typical family of four lives in five small rooms.Most fathers in Japan work long hours.As a result,some children only see their fathers on weekends or holidays.21.What kinds of

15、 sports are very popular in France?Kite flying.Bicycling.Football.Pelota.A.B. C.D.22.What is a crche in France?A.Places with beautiful beaches.B.The name of the place where French mothers work.C.A day care centre for preschool children.D.Cramming schools to improve childrens exam results.23.In Japan

16、,many children .A.like to read comic booksB.write their names on an official listC.only see their fathers on weekdaysD.do not attend schoolBEat less and exercise moreit has long been a magic word for reducing extra weight.But now it seems that all the hard work may have been useless.Scientists say t

17、here are ten other reasons why people just keep getting bigger.They say that sleeping habits,central heating,medicines and even some pollutants can play a role in weight gain.Traditionally,people have focused on diet and exercise to solve the problem.However,the scientists from top US and Canadian u

18、niversities say that other things must be considered.Less sleep could be partly the reason.In recent years,the average nights sleep has dropped from nine hours to just seven.Sleep shortage changes levels of the hormones(激素) that control food intake and body fat and increase hunger and appetite.If it

19、 is too hot or too cold,we burn calories to cool down or heat up.But if the temperature is just right,the calories may be turned into body fat instead.Those who take medicine to control their blood pressure can often put on weight.Similarly,studies have shown that going on taking the pills can add t

20、o a womans weight.The nature of a mother may also be the reason,with our body shape partly inherited(经遗传获得).The overweight are also more likely to look for partners of a similar size.And their children are more likely to be overweight.And the use of pollutants is on the rise,say the researchers.The

21、man-made chemicals can lead to weight gain.Your mothers age and your weight at birth are also important,with older women more likely to have overweight children and underweight babies having a better chance of being overweight in later life.We also tend to put on weight as we get older.Giving up smo

22、king can also help pile on the pounds.The scientists from Yale,Cornell and Johns Hopkins University said there was some evidence supporting poor diet and lack of exercise as the main causes of gaining weight.24Which is commonly thought to be effective in losing weight?A.To keep away from pollutants.

23、B.To take pills and avoid fatty food.C.To sleep less to burn more calories.D.To have less food and take more exercise.25.Which of the following doesnt lead to an overweight problem?A.Regular and enough sleep.B.Taking medicine to control blood pressure.C.Not enough physical exercise.D.Harmful man-mad

24、e chemicals.26.Which of the following statements would the author agree to?A.Less sleep leads you to take in more food.B.Unpleasant weather helps you to put on weight.C.Overweight parents are not likely to have fat children.D.Medicine for blood pressure helps you lose weight.27.What would a woman pr

25、efer to do to have healthy children?A.To have only one child.B.To marry at an older age.C.To marry a strong husband.D.To have children at a younger age.C I was given the book Running on Faith written by Jason Lester as a birthday gift last month.After I started reading,I really couldnt keep my eyes

26、off it.It is always inspiring to read a story of someone who has gone through obstacles to reach his goals.Jason Lester is a disabled (残疾的) extreme athlete.When he was twelve years old,a fast car ran a red light and hit him.Then he was sent into the hospital with twenty broken bones.However,Jason lo

27、ved sports and he still wanted to be a good athlete.He began running and taking part in duathlons(铁人两项) in high school.Years later in 2004,he decided to start training for the Ironman,and has competed in many extreme races since then.In 2008,Jason became the first disabled athlete to complete the Ul

28、traman (320 miles of biking,swimming and running),and it led him to an ESPY award (奖项) for Best Male Athlete with a Disability in 2009.If you are in a bad situation and dont know what to do now,Running on Faith is a good book for you.If you love running and want to reach some race goals,this book is

29、 good for you,too.Anyway,this book is worth reading for everyone who loves reading and wants to turn dreams into reality.28.What does the underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Arrangements. B.Worries.C.Difficulties. D.Experiences.29.What happened to Jason Lester when he was 12?A.He ran a

30、 red light and got injured.B.He was seriously hurt in the accident.C.He lost the courage to be an extreme athlete.D.He decided to play baseball after the accident.30.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Taking part in duathlons.B.Training himself in running.C.Competing in man

31、y extreme races.D.Completing the Ultraman.31.Why does the author write the last paragraph?A.To show how dreams can come true.B.To explain why Running on Faith is popular.C.To recommend reading Running on Faith.D.To explore the way to be a good athlete.DWhat are martial (武术的)arts and swordsmen like?T

32、o most Chinese,the answer to this question can be found in the works of the novelist Jin Yong,whose real name was Zha Liangyong,died in Hong Kong,China,aged 94.The news soon spread all over.He inspired a generation,guiding them into the world of Wuxia,namely,swordsmen.In his books,readers can learn

33、about Chinese calligraphy(书法),painting,music,medicine and wine.He was the most successful writer in popularizing traditional Chinese culture.Chinese people had a deeply-rooted admiration for noble qualities and love for the country.So he won many peoples hearts.Many people are fond of watching films

34、 and TV dramas adapted from his books,which influenced many peoples personality and value.Jins influence knew no national boundary.No matter in New York,Singapore or Vancouver,where there are Chinese,there are his readers.His death marks the end of an era for martial art novels.We can hardly expect

35、to see other writers with such influence and artistic achievement as him.In terms of writing technique,Jin borrowed from Western plays.Some of his plots were just like ancient Greek tragedy.For instance,in his Demi-Gods and Semi-Devils (天龙八部),the hero was like a tragic figure in Greek mythology.Writ

36、ers in the West created new worlds like the one in The Lord of the Rings or Harry Potter.If there is an imagined world in China,that is the world with martial arts and swordsmen Jin wrote for us.32.How does Jin influence his readers?A.By making films and TV dramas.B.By making his readers read his bo

37、oks.C.By making his readers love for country.D.By making traditional Chinese culture popular.33.What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A.Jin knew no national boundary.B.Other writers can get achievement as him.C.An era of martial art novels was ended as he died.D.People live in foreign countries are his

38、 readers.34.By which did Jin make his writing technique better?A.Chinese novels. B.Western plays.C.Greek tragedy. D.Greek mythology.35.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.The Basic Introduction of Jins LifeB.Jins Writing Technique of His BooksC.Jins Making Martial Arts and Swordsmen BetterD.

39、The World of Jins Martial Arts and Swordsmen第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。The jobs of the future have not yet been invented.36 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well whatever the future holds.1.CuriosityYour children need to be deeply cu

40、rious.Encourage kids to cook with you.Ask kids,“What ingredients(配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?” and then try them out.37 What could we try next time?2.CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it.We can give kids

41、chances to think about materials in new ways.38Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3.Interpersonal SkillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids.We know whats going on inside our own head,but what about oth

42、ers?39 We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.“Why do you think shes crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?”“If someone were to do that to you,how would you feel?”4.Self ExpressionBeing able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is

43、 a valuable skill.40 You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A.And we cant ignore science education.B.Did those ingredients make the pancakes better?C.There are a dozen different things you can do with them.D.So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist

44、?E.Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F.Being able to understand people prevents kids from misunderstanding a situation and jumping to false conclusions.G.There are many ways to express thoughts and ideasmusic,acting,drawing,building,photography.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30

45、分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Susannah was a shy but clever girl.She had worn 41 for as long as she could remember.And again,for as long as she could remember,some of her classmates had always made fun of her.The worst thing was that Lewis 42 her “Four Eyes”.She act

46、ed like she didnt 43,but in fact Susannah couldnt stand it.One day,the class went on a school outing to44 some famous caves.The children were walking towards the caves,while Lewis 45.While falling,he got 46 of Susannah,who walked next to him,and both 47 down the hole.They landed in a dark cave.Susan

47、nah and Lewis shouted for48,but no one came.The next morning they still hadnt been found and Lewis continued shouting for help,but no 49 and he started feeling 50.It must have been noontime,because Susannah51 that the ray of light just landed on the floor in front of her.52,she took a piece of wood that had fallen into the cave,and,using her glasses as a magnifying(放大) glass,she focused the ray of light onto the 53.Now they had a torch(火把).Lewis watched with surprise and 54 and off they we