牛津译林版（2020）高中英语必修第一册Unit 3单元测试卷（含答案解析）.docx

1、牛津译林版（2020）高中英语必修第一册Unit 3单元测试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When will the speakers meet?A.Tonight.B.On Sunday.C.Next Monday.2.Why does the man spend less time playing the guitar these days? A.He doesnt

2、like it anymore.B.Hes busy with his studies.C.He has a new hobby.3.What time is it now?A.9:00.B.8:30.C.8:00.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.How to find a cheap hotel.B.Where to spend their vacation.C.When to go to Disney World.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A

3、.Mother and son.B.Boss and employee.C.Teacher and student.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Why is Susie raising money?A.To fix a parking lot.B.To help the Childrens Home.C.To build a

4、new kitchen for the club.7.How will Susie collect more money according to Tommy?A.By washing cars.B.By selling cookies.C.By having a yard sale.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Where might the speakers be?A.In a repair shop.B.In an elevator.C.In a meeting room.9.How will the man probably go to work tomorrow?A.By car

5、.B.By bus.C.By taxi.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.What did the man think of the womans idea at first?A.He doubted it.B.He agreed with it.C.He strongly opposed it.11.Why does the woman want to plant things?A.To work outside more.B.To be like the neighbours.C.To make the house more beautiful.12.What flowers doe

6、s the woman want?A.Pink ones.B.Purple ones.C.Yellow ones.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.How many nights is the man going to stay at the hotel?A.One night.B.Two nights.C.Four nights.14.What time is it now?A.6:30 pm.B.10:00 pm.C.10:45 pm.15.What is on the 14th floor?A.A gym.B.A restaurant.C.A swimming pool.16.Wh

7、at does the woman tell the man about breakfast in the end?A.How good it is.B.How much to pay for it.C.Where and how long it is.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Which flights have been canceled?A.Ones to Western Europe.B.Ones to Northern Europe.C.Ones to Eastern Europe.18.When might the canceled flights start ag

8、ain?A.After the big rainstorm stops.B.After the winds clear the skies.C.After the volcano stops putting out smoke.19.What will the affected passengers do tonight?A.Call their airlines.B.Find a hotel nearby.C.Stay at the airport.20.What does the speaker ask some passengers to pay attention to?A.Their

9、 phone calls.B.Their text messages.C.The radio announcements.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。APeople all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times.Youve made friends since childhood,but you still dont kn

10、ow who your true friends are.Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend.Always honestHonesty is important to keep a relationship alive.A true friend always tells you the truth.It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship.It is important that your friend speaks hon

11、estly and never makes up stories.There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties.A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice.It may not be able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend made time to listen is a

12、sign he/she cares for you.Your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never make time for you when you are in trouble.You also need to be reasonable and accept that your friend also has other things to do so he/she cant always listen immediately to your problems.Always respectfulA true friend wil

13、l always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not.Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct.Always understandingIt is possible that some problems will arise between you and your friend.A true friend will always be forgiving and understanding even if it

14、 isnt his/her fault.We are all different people and we all make mistakes.A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he/she doesnt want to take the risk of losing his/her best friend.21.Whats the best title for the third paragraph?A.Always happy for you.B.Always there for you.C.Alway

15、s solve your problems.D.Always remember your important days.22.According to the passage,what will a true friend always do?A.Share the same interests with you.B.Offer a solution to your problems in time.C.Respect your opinion even if he/she disagrees with it.D.Be a good listener and listen immediatel

16、y to your troubles.23.Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage?A.To teach us how to make true friends.B.To find out how long a friendship can last.C.To introduce his experience in making friends.D.To tell us how to find out if a friend is a true friend.BLife affects (影响) friendships.As we g

17、row,marry,fight in wars,move across the country or change jobs,old friendships fall away and new ones form.As long as we live,the things around us change,and as long as things change,friendships are affected.When we were children,we had best friends.No matter what happened we were still friends.We l

18、ive our lives,however,and do what life calls for us to do,and as we get older,memories fade,faces blur,and even friends names from childhood are forgotten.Do you have a question about friendship?Do you wonder what to do with a friend who is no longer friendly?Perhaps you will say that you cant contr

19、ol others.If someone wants to be your friend,it is their choice.All you can do is treat them well and do the best for them when you are with them.Then you wish them well when they leave.You can talk to old timers (老前辈) and they will tell you that life is full of joy and sorrow,and that what bothers

20、you today will one day become a memory and the pain will be gone.Seniors might tell you that you will learn more as you get older.They will tell you that friendships come and friendships go.Sometimes when they go,it will hurt,but you will be okay with it.Its the way life works,after all.24.What doe

21、the text tell us about friendship?A.It may change with time.B.It affects our life deeply.C.It is easy to build a friendship.D.It is wrong to forget a friend.25.What does the underlined word “blur” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Get recognized more easily.B.Become less clear.C.Turn less attractive.D.

22、Grow more beautiful.26.What may be the authors advice on friendship?A.Make good choices about friends.B.Stop old friends from leaving.C.Learn to accept new friends.D.Take good care of friends.27.What do old timers and seniors have in common?A.They have a positive attitude to life.B.They believe frie

23、nds hurt each other.C.They regard friendship as a treasure.D.They stress the importance of memory.CA 293-million-mile journey of the NASA Perseverance rover(探测器) to Mars ended successfully on February 18, 2021, with a picture-perfect landing inside the Jezero Crater. The car-sized, six-wheeled rover

24、, nicknamed Percy is the US space agencys biggest and most advanced explorer to date. Its primary mission is to search for signs of ancient microbial(微生物的) life on Mars.Landing on Mars is extremely tricky. The Red Planets gravitational pull causes the approaching spacecraft to go faster to high spee

25、ds, while its thin atmospherejust 1 percent of the Earthsdoes little to help slow it down as it approaches the surface.The scientists had to reduce Percys 12,000 mph speed to a safe landing speed of less than five mphin just six and a half minutes. The target entry angle also had to be precise 12 de

26、greesany steeper, and the spacecraft would burn up; any flatter, and it would get lost in space. It is no wonder that the final approach is often referred to as the “seven minutes of terror”. Upon attaining a manageable speed, Percy briefly flew over the Martian surface to seek out the perfect landi

27、ng spot. Its complex map-reading system rapidly scanned the area and matched it with maps in its database to find the best location.The NASA scientists spent the next two months testing Percys scientific instruments. Once ready, the rover would begin to carry out its mission. “Perseverance is the sm

28、artest robot ever made but confirming that microbial life once existed carries an unusually large burden of proof,” said Lori Glaze, director of NASAs Planetary Science Division.“While well learn a lot with the great instruments we have aboard the rover, it may very well require the far more well-eq

29、uipped laboratories and delicate instruments back here on Earth to tell us whether our samples carry evidence that Mars once harboured life.”28.What is the extraordinary challenge for the rover to land on Mars?A.The speed reduction.B.The atmosphere analysis.C.The location search.D.The time managemen

30、t.29.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A.Ways to find the precise entry angle.B.Consequences of a wrong entry degree.C.Factors to survive “the seven minutes”.D.Reasons for the necessity of speed reducing.30.What does “it” refer to in paragraph 4?A.The spot.B.The area. C.The system.D.The surface.31.Wh

31、at can be inferred from Lori Glazes words?A.Instruments aboard the rover are not quite reliable.B.Perseverance is able to collect enough evidence needed.C.Man still has a long way to go to prove life was on Mars.D.Samples of Mars will be returned soon to our labs on Earth.DParents often believe that

32、 they have a good relationship with their teenagers.But last summer Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son.Suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents.“The door to his room is always shut,” Joanna noted.Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-

33、year-old daughter.“She used to cuddle up(依偎) against me on the sofa and talk,” said Mark.“Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something.Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady.The problem is figuring out which time is which.”Before age 11,c

34、hildren like to tell their parents whats on their mind.“In fact,parents are first on the list,” said Michael Riera,author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers.“This completely changes during the teen years,” Riera explained.“They talk to their friends first,then maybe their teachers,and thei

35、r parents last.”Parents who know whats going on in their teenagers lives are in the best position to help them.To break down the wall of silence,parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say,and try to find ways to talk and write to them.And they must give their childre

36、n a mental(思想的) break,for children also need freedom,though young.Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend,not a manager,with their children is a better way to know them.32.“The door to his room is always shut” in Paragraph 1 suggests that the boy .A.keeps himself away from his p

37、arentsB.begins to dislike his parentsC.is always busy with his studyD.doesnt want to be ignored33.What troubles Tina and Mark most is that .A.their daughter isnt as lovely as beforeB.they dont know what to say to their daughterC.they cant read their daughters mind exactlyD.their daughter talks with

38、them only when she needs help34.Which of the following best explains “the wall of silence” in the last paragraph?A.Teenagers talk a lot with their friends.B.Teenagers do not talk much with their parents.C.Teenagers do not understand their parents.D.Teenagers talk little about their own lives.35.What

39、 can we learn from the passage?A.Parents are unhappy with their growing children.B. Parents have to talk with children face to face.C. Parents shouldnt be angry with teenagers.D. Parents should try to understand their teenagers.第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theres

40、 no doubt that when it comes to friendship, you want positive people in your life and not negative ones.36Support when you need it.With positive friends, you dont need to beg for help when you need it because chances are they will be there for you without asking.37Health benefits of being positive.T

41、he more positive friends you have ,the better you will be at remaining optimistic yourself.38 For example ,it helps people to deal with stress and illness better. Health benefits may include lower rates of depression,a greater ability to throw off colds, and a reduced risk of developing disease.Brin

42、g out the best in you.39 This means trying new things, achieving goals, and having the kind of life you dreamed of for yourself. With positive people in your life, youll feel more comfortable sharing your goals because your friends will give you the emotional push you need to go after what you want

43、in life.Attract More Positive Friends.You naturally attract the kinds of friends who are most like you. So if youre a downer, youll probably find that negative people flock to you.40 The more you are able to maintain a positive attitude ,the more like-minded people youll attract in return.A. Here ar

44、e some benefits of spending time with positive friends.B. Thats why youd better surround yourself with positive friends.C .In most cases ,they will go out of their way to help you when youre in trouble.D. The same is true for being positive.E.As we all know ,there are many benefits of being optimist

45、ic.F. Your positive friends will inspire you to be the best you can be.G.Most of the time, you have to ask them to help you when in trouble.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As we all know,a friend in need is a friend indeed.I really didnt know the mean

46、ing of this proverb until one day something 41 happened to me.That morning,I got up late and 42 to school without breakfast.While I was crossing a street,my bike 43 a stone and I fell on the ground,with my both knees badly hurt.I managed with the 44 and continued my riding.On my arrival at school,my

47、 teacher took us to the 45 for a basketball match.46 I could hardly walk normally,I joined in the game.When I 47 to pass the ball,I was knocked down and fell down on my back.I could not 48 the terrible pain and cried.My classmates all started 9 at me and continued their match.50 on the ground alone,

48、hungry and painful,I couldnt stop my crying.Just at that moment,Jack,one of my teammates,51towards me from the other end and helped me.He comforted me and tried all 52 to make me stand.He asked another classmate to take his 53 and kept sitting beside me.He kept me company the whole day and even 54 me home after school