U3-百万英镑Words解析课件.ppt

1、Unit3The Million Pound Bank Note-Vocabulary 1bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出抚养；培养；教育；提出 结合下面例句，体会结合下面例句，体会bring up的不同含义：的不同含义：She has three young children to bring up on her own.(抚养抚养)Why did you have to bring up the subject at the meeting？(提出提出)In my day,children were brought up to respect the law.(教育教育)She w

2、as so sick that she brought up her lunch.(吐出，呕吐吐出，呕吐)bring about 引起；带来引起；带来 bring back 带回；带回；使回使回忆起忆起 bring forward 提出；提出；提议提议 bring in 引进；引进；赚得赚得2.scene n.现场现场,场面场面,景色景色,(戏剧戏剧)一场一场Firefighters were on the scene immediately.The boy led his mother to the scene of the accident.The scene in the hospita

3、l is very moving.behind the scenes 在后台在后台,在幕后在幕后,on the scene 在在/到现场到现场come on the scene 登场登场 辨析：辨析：scene,scenery,sight,view(1)scene 场面场面，场景，场景，也可以指也可以指scenery的一部的一部分景色。分景色。(2)scenery 指某地指某地总的自然风光总的自然风光或景色，尤指美丽的乡或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色。间景色。(3)sight 眼眼前看到的景观前看到的景观，在，在表示表示“名胜，风景名胜，风景”时，时，用复数用复数形式。形式。(4)view常指从某

4、个位置或常指从某个位置或角度所看到的景色角度所看到的景色。还可表示。还可表示“观点观点”。运用提升运用提升 用用scene,view,scenery和和sight填空。填空。An aeroplane offers you an unusual and breathtaking_of the world.The_in the mountains is very beautiful.The_is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east.You can enjoy the extraodinary_of unbro

5、ken cloud plains.viewsceneryscenesight3.bet bet bet betting make a bet on sth.with sb.和某人在和某人在上打赌上打赌 do sth.for a bet 为打赌而做某事为打赌而做某事Mrs.Black spent all her money betting on horses.Lets make a bet on the next election.I bet(that)hes gone swimming-he loves it.（我肯定，我敢说）（我肯定，我敢说）.4.they see a penniless

6、young man wandering on the pavement outside their house.wander v.&n.v.(1)游荡游荡/闲逛闲逛;漫步漫步/游游sp 在小城闲逛在小城闲逛 _ 漫游世界漫游世界 _ He told us that we could _ at will.(随便逛逛随便逛逛)wander in the small townwander the worldwander aroundwonder v.想知道，想知道，n.奇观奇观5permit v.允许；容许；许可允许；容许；许可 n.许可证；执照；通行证许可证；执照；通行证(permitted-pe

7、rmitting)辨析：辨析：permit,allow(1)permit 指指权威性权威性的的(明文规定明文规定)准予、批准。准予、批准。(2)allow“允许允许”，暗含有，暗含有默许、放纵默许、放纵的的意思意思 The nurse allowed him to remain here,though it was not _.护士让他留在这儿，虽然这是护士让他留在这儿，虽然这是(规定规定)所不允许的。所不允许的。permitted 6go ahead 前进；前进；(用于祈使句用于祈使句)可以；往下说可以；往下说 结合下面例句，体会结合下面例句，体会go ahead的不同含义：的不同含义：Yo

8、u go ahead;well catch up with you later.(先走先走)The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.(进行进行)I wonder if I could use your computer.Sure,go ahead.(行，可以行，可以)7.by accident=by chance 偶然地偶然地,意外地意外地我只是碰巧找到的。我只是碰巧找到的。I only found it by accident.on the spot 在在现场现场 be spotted with.满是满是斑点斑点 spo

9、ts of 几几滴；少许滴；少许(液体液体)spotted adj.有班点的有班点的 spotless adj.一一尘不染的尘不染的8spot v.发现；认出发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点斑点；污点；地点 If you spot any mistakes in the article just mark them with a pencil.要是你的文章中要是你的文章中发现发现错误，用铅笔加以标注即可错误，用铅笔加以标注即可。The police were called and they were on the spot within three minutes.有人报了警，警察三分钟内来到了

10、有人报了警，警察三分钟内来到了现场现场。She wore that black skirt with white spots.她穿了那件黑底她穿了那件黑底白点白点的裙子。的裙子。I felt a few spots of rain.我感觉飘来我感觉飘来几滴雨几滴雨。account for 导致导致；解释；解释；占占(比例比例)on account of 由于由于；因为；因为 on no account 决不决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)take.into accounttake.into consideration 考虑考虑9account v.认为；说明；总计有

11、认为；说明；总计有 n.说明；理由；说明；理由；计算；账目；报道计算；账目；报道 The bad weather may have_ the small crowd.天气不好可能天气不好可能是是人来得少人来得少的原因的原因。He doesnt drink alcohol _ his health.由于由于健康健康原因原因他不饮酒。他不饮酒。_ should the house be left unlocked.离开住宅时千万要锁门。离开住宅时千万要锁门。accounted foron account ofOn no account take a chance take(any)chances

12、冒险冒险 take ones chance 碰运气；准备冒险碰运气；准备冒险 by chance/accident 偶然；碰巧偶然；碰巧(The)chances are(that).可能性是可能性是 There is a/no chance that.可能可能/不可能不可能 Lets take our chance.There may still be some tickets left.我们碰碰运气看，或许还有剩票。我们碰碰运气看，或许还有剩票。The chances are that you wont have to pay.你可能不用付钱。你可能不用付钱。10take a chance

13、冒险冒险 运用提升 1.Ive studied gardening as a hobby.Could I make some suggestions?_.AGo ahead BYou will make it CDont mention it DTake it easy 答案：Ago ahead在此表示“行，可以！”。2.There is much chance_Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.Athat Bwhat Cwhen Dwhich 答案：Athat引导同位语从句，对chance进行说明。其他选项从语境上都

14、不适合。3.He has behaved in the most extraordinary way recently;I wonder what can_his actions.Aanswer for Bwish for Cask for Daccount for 答案：D句意：最近，他行为非常不一般，我不知道是什么造成的(他的行动不一般)。account for“说明(原因等)；解释”。4.The tomato juice left a brown _on the front of my jacket.Atrack Btrace Cspot Dpoint 答案：Ctrack“行踪；小径；轨

15、道”；trace“踪迹；足迹；痕迹”；spot“斑点；斑点；污点；地点污点；地点”；point“点”。句意：番茄汁在我上衣的前襟上留下褐色斑点。11.I didnt know whether I could survive until morning.考点考点 宾语从句。宾语从句。考例考例1 You can only be sure of _ you have at present；you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future (安徽安徽2007)A that;what B what;/C which；that D/

16、；that B 点拨点拨 做好本题要先弄清句子结构。做好本题要先弄清句子结构。第第一个空是由一个空是由what引导的宾语从句作引导的宾语从句作of的的宾语宾语,并且并且what在从句中作在从句中作have的宾语。的宾语。第二空格为关系代词引导定语从句第二空格为关系代词引导定语从句,修饰修饰限制限制something。在这个定语从句中。在这个定语从句中,关关系代词系代词that作作get的宾语的宾语,也可以省略。也可以省略。考例考例2 Having checked the doors were closed,and _ all the lights were off,the boy opened

17、 the door to his bedroom.(湖南湖南2007)A.why B.thatC.when D.where B 点拨点拨 Having checked之后带了并列的之后带了并列的两个以两个以that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句,即：即：the doors were closed,and that all the lights were off。这时可以省略第一个。这时可以省略第一个that,第二个第二个that一般不能省。一般不能省。Having短语在句中作状语。短语在句中作状语。12.I was spotted by a ship.spot n.&v.(1)n.small m

18、ark different in color,texture 斑点斑点 豹和虎哪一个身上有斑点？豹和虎哪一个身上有斑点？Which has spots,the leopard or the tiger?13.I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand,which account for my appearance.passage n.船费（包括食宿）船费（包括食宿）她的祖父一路在船上打工支付船费她的祖父一路在船上打工支付船费来到美国。来到美国。Her grandfather had worked his passage to America

19、.通道通道/通路，走廊通路，走廊章节，段落章节，段落 a passage from the Bible Id _ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community,and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.A.take into account B.account forC.make up for D.make outAtake into account考虑考虑 account for说明说明的原因的原因 make u

20、p for 弥补弥补 make out理解，辨认出理解，辨认出appearance n.1)arrival 出现，来到出现，来到 警察突然出现警察突然出现,小偷就逃跑了。小偷就逃跑了。The sudden appearance of a policeman caused the thief to run away.2)外貌，外表外貌，外表 勿以貌取人勿以貌取人外貌不可靠。外貌不可靠。Dont judge by appearances-appearances can be misleading.14.If this is your idea of some kind of joke,I dont

21、 think its very funny.如果你们认为这是一个笑话，我可不觉如果你们认为这是一个笑话，我可不觉得很可笑。得很可笑。点拨点拨 此句是一个主从复合句。主句为此句是一个主从复合句。主句为I dont think.；从句是从句是if引导的条件状语从句，即引导的条件状语从句，即If this is your idea of some kind of joke；另外；另外I dont think称之为否定前移或否定转移，称之为否定前移或否定转移，即：当主句中含有即：当主句中含有 think,believe,suppose,expect,imagine等谓语动词时，等谓语动词时，后面宾语从

22、句中的否定词后面宾语从句中的否定词not往往转移往往转移到主句谓语动词之前。到主句谓语动词之前。如：如：I dont believe they will win the game.我相信他们不会赢得这场比赛。我相信他们不会赢得这场比赛。I dont think it is fair.我认为那不合理。我认为那不合理。She doesnt suppose that we have finished the job.她认为我们还没有完成工作。她认为我们还没有完成工作。即学即用即学即用 翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1)我认为玛丽的父亲将不允许她熬夜。我认为玛丽的父亲将不允许她熬夜。I dont thi

23、nk that Marys father will permit her to stay up late.2)我不相信史密斯先生是一个画街景的我不相信史密斯先生是一个画街景的画家，对吗？画家，对吗？I dont believe that Mr.Smith is a painter of street scenes,is he?3)我猜想我永远不会再见到她。我猜想我永远不会再见到她。I dont suppose Ill ever see her again.15.We know youre hard-working.Thats why weve given you the letter.考点考点

24、 表语从句。表语从句。考例考例1 The traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is“programmed”to make us do so.(上海上海2007)A.when B.whyC.whether D.that点拨点拨 通读题目后可以知道表语从句中不通读题目后可以知道表语从句中不缺少句子成分缺少句子成分,所以用所以用that引导引导,这时这时that不可以省略。不可以省略。D 考例考例2 Why not try your luck downtown,Bob?Thats _ the best jobs are.(浙江浙江2007

25、)A.where B.what C.when D.why 点拨点拨 考查考查where引导表语从句。引导表语从句。句意：句意：为什么不在闹市区碰碰运气呢？那里是为什么不在闹市区碰碰运气呢？那里是找好工作的地方。找好工作的地方。ASummary of the Million Pound Bank-Note Henry,a San Francisco businessman is rescued at sea by a British ship that takes him to London where he finds himself without money,friends or the

26、hope of finding a good job.Hungry and alone,he walks the streets of the city when unexpectedly he is asked to a large and grand house.Two rich brothers,Roderick and Oliver,have made a secret bet,Roderick believes that a man cannot survive in the city for a month with only a million Pound bank-note i

27、n his possession but Oliver believes he can.The play takes us along on Henrys misadventures with humor and surprise to discover who will win the bet.I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示母或汉语提示,写出该单词的正确形式。写出该单词的正确形式。1.You should not park your car on the _(人行道人行道).2.Photography will not be _(允允许许)i

28、nside the courtroom.pavementpermitted3.The secret of a good relationship is to accept other persons _(过错过错),and not to try to make them change.4.You should _(寻求寻求)advice from your lawyer on this matter.5.Spain is our favorite holiday s_ and we all like traveling there.faultsseekspot6.He w_ around th

29、e mall for half an hour as if he had nothing else to do.7.Her _(耐性耐性)made her the best nurse in the hospital.8.We met the officials of the _(大使馆大使馆)at dinner that same evening.patiencewanderedembassyII.用所给单词的适当形式填空。用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Do you permit your children _(smoke)?2.Would you mind _(wash)the dishe

30、s tonight?I am so tired.3.When I woke up,I found myself _(pull)into another room.4._(tell)you the truth,I fell asleep in the middle of the speech.to smokewashingpulledTo tellIII.用适当的介词填空。用适当的介词填空。1.He should have finished his homework _ this moment.2.The beautiful house _ your left is Toms.3.As a ma

31、tter _ fact,he is a cheat,so dont believe him.atonof4.I only found my lost pen _ accident.5.He was standing there until the ship sailed out _ the bay.6.The little girl stared _ the little cats in their basket.7.I didnt wake up _ eight oclock this morning.byofatuntil/till8.He could not account _ the

32、time he spent away from his work.9.The boss once earned his living by working _ a nurse in a hospital.10.I never smile _ those who are rude to me.forasat11.He is unwilling to work _ such little money.12.Luckily,I met an old friend of mine _ my way home.13.I dont care _ the price,so long as the car i

33、s in good condition.foronaboutmake a bet;go ahead;by accident;stare at;account for;on the contrary1.Dont _ me like that.Its not my fault anyway.2.He could not _ his absence from school.staring ataccount forIV.用括号中所给词或短语的适当形用括号中所给词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子。式完成下列句子。3.He _ that he would win the game.4.It doesnt s

34、eem ugly to me;_,I think its rather beautiful.5.I dont know whether he did it _ or by design.6.If you want to take a shower,just _ and take one.made a beton the contrarygo aheadby accident 1.假如时间允许，我们就去购物。假如时间允许，我们就去购物。(permit)2.你对待他人要有耐心。你对待他人要有耐心。(be patient with)根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。If t

35、ime permits,well go shopping.You should be patient with the others.3.迟到并不是我们的错。迟到并不是我们的错。(It is not.fault)4.老实说，因为我太累了所以没有给你老实说，因为我太累了所以没有给你回信。回信。(to be honest)It was not our fault(that)we were late/for being late.To be honest,I didnt reply to your letter because I was so tired.Review the new words

36、and the key sentences in this part.Preview the words in the second period.1.This unit is a play based on a short story by Mark twain.be based one.g.The novel is based on his own experiences._ on his own experiences,his novel attracts many young people.A.Being based B.Basing C.Based D.To base 3.He is

37、 best known for his novels set in his boyhood world on the river.be set ine.g.The novel is set in London in the 1960s.相关短语：相关短语：set free set about(doing)sth set aside 放在一边放在一边/省出，保留省出，保留/不理不理 会，不顾会，不顾以以为背景为背景 set down 写下写下/制定制定/让某人下车让某人下车set off 出发出发/引爆引爆/激起激起set sb off doing sthset up资助资助/设置设置,竖起竖起/建立建立/(体育体育)创创纪录纪录/造成造成 set out(for sp)/set out(to do sth)