语言点 长难句解释课件.ppt

1、PUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHY学习目标：掌握10个语言点1consist 2 puzzle 3divided into 4、clarify 5、accomplish 6.credit 7、convenience 8、attract 9、furnish 10、arrange11、influence 1.consist vi.1)consist of 由由组成组成;由由构成构成 不用于进行不用于进行 时时 不用于被动语态不用于被动语态The committee consists of seven members.Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.

2、e.g 这个学校有这个学校有72个教学班个教学班._ 72 classes in this school.72 classes_ this school.This school_ 72 classes.This school_72 classes.There aremakes upconsists of is made up of2.puzzle n.1)谜；难题；玩具谜；难题；玩具2)迷惑；困惑（只用单数）迷惑；困惑（只用单数）vt.把把难住；使难住；使迷惑迷惑A Chinese puzzle（中国玩具七巧（中国玩具七巧板）比喻复杂难懂之事板）比喻复杂难懂之事 A cross-word pu

3、zzle（纵横填字游戏）（纵横填字游戏）3.England can be divided into three main areas.英国可以分成三大部分。英国可以分成三大部分。divide 意为意为“把一个整体分成若干个部把一个整体分成若干个部分分”常与常与 into,among,between 搭配搭配 divide into 把把分成分成 divide sth.among sb.在在分配分配 separate A from B使分离使分离;使分开使分开divide /separate divide 整体分为若干部分整体分为若干部分 separate指把原来合在一起的或靠在一起指把原来合在

4、一起的或靠在一起的人和物分离开来的人和物分离开来 The apple was _ in half.We _the money equally.Oxygen can be _from water.The Taiwan Strait _ Taiwan from Fujian.divideddividedseparatedseparates4、clarify vt.根据语境猜词义根据语境猜词义(1)I hope that what I say will clarify the situation.(2)The cool autumn wind clarified my mind.根据语义找匹配A.澄

5、清，解释B.使(头脑、神智等)清醒(1)A(2)Bclarify vt.clarify a problem/an issue 澄清问题澄清问题clarify ones position 澄清某人的立场澄清某人的立场短语clarification n.澄清澄清(作用作用)；说明，解释；说明，解释链接你能想出几个你能想出几个-fy/-ify结尾的词吗？结尾的词吗？beautify(美化美化)purify（使纯洁）（使纯洁）simplify（使简单化）（使简单化）1.Now when people refer to England you will find Wales included as we

6、ll.【结构】【结构】find+名词名词/代词代词+done观察发现观察发现：uA cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen.uI found him attractive physically.5、accomplish vt.根据语境猜词义 They didnt accomplish the purpose.完成，实现，达到accomplish vt.accomplish ones aim/a task 达到目的达到目的/完成任务完成任务 accomplished adj.完成的，完成的，熟练的，

7、熟练的，多才多艺的多才多艺的accomplishment n.成就，成就，完成，完成，技艺技艺6.credit n.根据语境猜词义根据语境猜词义(1)Do you place any credit in the governments story?(2)He hasnt enough credits to get his degree.(3)They established a credit for 100,000 dollars in favour of me.(4)Although the invention was mine,I was given no credit for it.cr

8、edit n.to ones credit 值得表扬的是值得表扬的是 on credit 赊购；赊账赊购；赊账 do someone credit(或或 do credit to someone)为某人增光；给某人带来荣誉为某人增光；给某人带来荣誉短语根据中文意思完成句子根据中文意思完成句子(1)They separated and to his credit he never blamed Jane.他们分开了，但是令人钦佩的是他从来不责怪简。他们分开了，但是令人钦佩的是他从来不责怪简。(2)To get full credits for this course，the minimum re

9、quirements must work.要拿到这门课的全部学分，必须要达到最低要求。要拿到这门课的全部学分，必须要达到最低要求。credit n.7、convenience n.根据语境猜词义根据语境猜词义(1)The house has all the modern conveniences.(2)Please call me back at your convenience.convenient adj.方便的；适合需要的链接convenience n.便利，便利设施便利，便利设施 be convenient for sb.to do sth.某人做某事很方便某人做某事很方便 if it

10、 is convenient to sb.如果某人方便如果某人方便(的话的话)。convenient作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语。作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语。句型 根据中文意思完成句子根据中文意思完成句子(1)We bought this house for its convenience.我们买下这所房子是为了方便。我们买下这所房子是为了方便。(2)Please come at your convenience.请在你方便的时候来。请在你方便的时候来。(3)Gas is one of the modern conveniences the newly-built a

11、partment building provides.这幢新造的公寓大楼装有煤气等现代化便利设备。这幢新造的公寓大楼装有煤气等现代化便利设备。(4)Will it be convenient to see you this afternoon?今天下午去看你方便吗？今天下午去看你方便吗？convenience n.8、attract vt.根据语境猜词义根据语境猜词义(1)I tried to attract her attention,but failed.(2)Venice is one of the great tourist attractions of the world.根据语义找

12、匹配：根据语义找匹配：A.具有吸引力的事物具有吸引力的事物B.吸引吸引(1)B(2)Aattract vt.attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力短语attraction n.吸引；吸引力；吸引人的东西吸引；吸引力；吸引人的东西attractive adj.有吸引力的有吸引力的attractively adv.有吸引力地有吸引力地链接 用用attract的正确形式填空的正确形式填空 In Beijing,there are many(1)attractions，like the Great Wall,the Summer Palace,the Tiananmen Squ

13、are.But what(2)attracts me most is the Great Wall,which is also(3)attractive to the foreigners.More and more foreigners are(4)attracted by the beauty and come to China.attract vt.9、furnish v.根据语境猜词义根据语境猜词义(1)The apartment was furnished in Art Deco style.(2)No one in the class could furnish the right

14、 answer to the question.根据语义找匹配：A.陈设，布置B.提供(1)A(2)Bfurnish v.furnish sb./sth.with sth.furnish sth.to sb./sth.为某人为某人/某物提供某事物某物提供某事物be furnished with提供，布置提供，布置短语furniture n.家具家具(不可数名词不可数名词)furnishings(房屋里的房屋里的)家具与陈设等家具与陈设等链接 用用furnish的适当形式填空的适当形式填空 The new house is finished,but its not(1)furnished yet

15、.There is not much(2)furniture in the room.It is only(3)furnished with the simplest essentials,a bed,a chair and a desk.furnish v.10、arrange vt.根据语境猜词义根据语境猜词义(1)It was arranged that they should leave the following spring.(2)She arranged the flowers in a vase.根据语义找匹配：根据语义找匹配：A.安排；安排；准备准备B.整理；整理；布置布置(

16、1)A(2)Barrange vt.arrange for安排，安排，准备准备 arrange to do sth.安排做某事安排做某事短语arrangement n.安排；筹备；排列安排；筹备；排列链接学习目标：6个语言点12 Available 13delight 14 thrill 15.as well 16 find+宾语宾补宾语宾补 17break down 18.worth强调句子的主语强调句子的主语,宾语宾语,表语或状语时用：表语或状语时用：“It is/was+被强调的部分被强调的部分+that连剩余部连剩余部分分”.这种句型不能强调谓语动词。这种句型不能强调谓语动词。He s

17、tudied English last year in the UK.It is he that/who studied English last year in Its English that he studied last year in Its last year that he studied English in Its in the UK that he studied English last3.The zone nearest France is called the South of England and the one neareast to Scotland is k

18、nown as the North.【结构】【结构】sb/sth is known as/called【仿写】那些沉迷于某个演员无法自拔的【仿写】那些沉迷于某个演员无法自拔的人叫做脑残粉。人叫做脑残粉。Those who are obessed with an actor _ 北京故宫在过去也被叫做紫禁城。北京故宫在过去也被叫做紫禁城。The Beijing Palace Museum _ in the past.are called fangirls or fanboys.is also known as the Forbidden City4.The greatest historical

19、 treasure of all is London with its museums,art collections,theaters,parks and buildings.【结构】表语【结构】表语+系动词系动词+主语主语(较长的名词短语较长的名词短语)【仿写】出席会议的有怀特教授、史密斯教【仿写】出席会议的有怀特教授、史密斯教授以及其他的客人。授以及其他的客人。_were_Present at the meeting Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.更多例子：更多例子：pSitting at the back o

20、f the classroom were several old teachers,listening attentively to the new teacher.p Gone are the days when farmers lived in the poor houses.pLucky is she who was chosen to be a leader.pOn the top of the hill is an old temple.5.It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century AD,the o

21、ldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1600s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066.【结构】过去分词短语作后置定语【结构】过去分词短语作后置定语-What are on show in the gallery?-Some photos _ by the famous artists.A.taken B.taking C.were takenA 6.You must keep your eyes open if you are going to

22、 make your trip to the UK enjoyable and worthwhile.【结构】动词：【结构】动词：keep/make/find/leave+名词名词/代词代词+形容词形容词【仿写】大地震使很多人无家可归。【仿写】大地震使很多人无家可归。_ 这个消息让所有人感到兴奋。这个消息让所有人感到兴奋。_ 我发现这个保护环境的计划很有意义。我发现这个保护环境的计划很有意义。_The big earthquake left many people homeless.This news made everyone excited.I found the plan to prot

23、ect the environment meaningful.SIGHTSEEING IN LONDON1.This solid stone,square tower had remained standing for one thousand years.Although the buildings had expanded around it,it remained part of a royal palace and prison combined.请翻译下列句子：请翻译下列句子：Whatever achievements youve made,you should remain mod

24、est._无论你取得多大的成就，无论你取得多大的成就，你应该依旧保持谦虚。你应该依旧保持谦虚。He had to remain in hospital until he was better._ Peter became a manager,but Jack remained a worker._皮特成了一个经理，而杰克仍然是皮特成了一个经理，而杰克仍然是一个工人。一个工人。他不得不一直待在医院直到他身体好转。他不得不一直待在医院直到他身体好转。In April,thousands of holidaymakers remained stuck abroad due to the volcan

25、ic ash cloud._ The guests came in,but she remained sitting at the desk reading._remain:指某人或某事物仍保持某种状态，指某人或某事物仍保持某种状态，意为意为“仍然；依旧仍然；依旧”。四月份，成千上万的度假者因为火山灰四月份，成千上万的度假者因为火山灰仍然被困在国外仍然被困在国外客人来了，她还依然坐在桌边读书。客人来了，她还依然坐在桌边读书。翻译下列句子：翻译下列句子：To her great surprise,Zhang Pingyu found the Queens jewels guarded by sp

26、ecial soldiers who,on special occasions,still wore the four-hundred-year-old uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth._ Then,just as she came out of the abbey,Pingyu heard the famous sound of the clock,Big Ben,ringing out the hour._ 翻译下列句子：翻译下列句子：When she saw many visitors enjoying looking at the beau

27、tiful old Chinese pot and other objects on show,she felt very proud of her country._ It passes through Greenich,so Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line._2.There followed St Pauls Catheral built after the terrible fire of london in 1666.【结构】【结构】There+live/lie/stand/come/follow

28、+主语主语【仿写】那里曾住着个老巫婆。【仿写】那里曾住着个老巫婆。_ 那里过去立着个卡尔马克思的塑像。那里过去立着个卡尔马克思的塑像。那里有一座湖。那里有一座湖。There lived an old witch.There stood a statue of Karl Marx.There lies a lake.翻译下列句子：翻译下列句子：There followed St Pauls Catheral built after the terrible fire of london in 1666.It is an imaginary line dividing the eastern an

29、d western halves of the world._ She was thrilled by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures displayed in the museum._接下来是建于接下来是建于1666年伦敦大火之后的圣保罗大教堂年伦敦大火之后的圣保罗大教堂它是一条把世界分成东西两半的虚拟的线。它是一条把世界分成东西两半的虚拟的线。她为这么多在博物馆被展出的来自世界各地的珍她为这么多在博物馆被展出的来自世界各地的珍宝感到激动。宝感到激动。3.It seemed stranged that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.【比较】【比较】I should have left London before 9，but I didnt.竟然竟然本来应该本来应该