高考英语状语从句考点详解课堂课件.ppt

1、12?九种状语从句九种状语从句:1.时间状语从句:2.地点状语从句:3.原因状语从句:4.条件状语从句:5.方式状语从句:6.目的状语从句:7.比较状语从句:8.结果状语从句:9.让步状语从句:3(一)时间状语从句:(6大考点大考点)1.when/while/as “当.时候”1._ he broke in,we were having an English class.2._ we were having an English class,a stranger broke in.3.The little children sang happily _ they walked along.高考

2、热点:1.We were swimming in the lake _ the storm started.whenWhen/While/Asaswhen42._He _(正要告诉我)_the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder.3.Why do you want a new job _ you have got such a good one already?4.They were surprised that a child should work out the problem _ they themselves couldnt.was

3、 about to tell me was just tellingwas on the point of telling whenwhile when55._ I accept that he is not perfect,I do actually like the person.6.Strike _ the iron is hot.7._ time goes by,we have gained more and more knowledge.小结:当.的时候当的时候when这时,正在这时while 而,尽管既然趁着时候当.的时候as 一边.一边.随着.While while As62.一

4、就引导的时间状语从句:1.-Did you remember to give Marythe money you owed her?-Yes.I gave it to her _ (一.就)_ _I saw her.as soon asthe momentthe minutethe instantimmediatelydirectly 72.-Did Linda see the traffic accident?-_had she gone_it occurred.(=_ had she gone _ it happened.)3.till/until “直到.为止”1.Mother wait

5、ed for Tom till/untilfar into the night.(持续性动词)2.Tom didnt get backtill/untileverything was all right.(短暂性动词)=_ everything was all right _.=_ everything was all right _ Tom got back.No soonerthanHardlywhenNot untildid Tom get backIt was not untilthat 84.since “自从”1.-How long _ the shop_open?-Since 1

6、992.(=Since 15 years ago)2.-Since when _the country _ open to international trade?-1978,I suppose.3._ 5 years _ he graduated from college._ 2 years _ he smoked.5.观察下列句子:1.He was impressed the first timehe attended Professors lecture.hasbeenhasbeenIt issinceIt is since92.Every time I went to see him,

7、he was lost in playing computer games.3.I will pay a visit to you next time I go to Shanghai on business.4.By the time he was 14 years old,he had learned advance mathematics.6._ 的考点的考点:1.Scientists say it may be five or six years _ it is possibleto test this medicine on human patients.2.He was told

8、that it would be at least three months _ hecould recover and return to work.beforebeforebefore103.Someone called me in the middle of the night,but they hung up _ I could answerthe phone.小结:常见句型:It will be+一段时间+before.It was +一段时间+before.It wont be long before It wasnt long beforebefore11(二).地点状语从句:(

9、where/wherever)1.Where there is a will,there is a way.2.After the war,a new school building was put up where there had once been a theatre.3.The doctor advised me to live where the air is fresher.4.The Red Cross is expected to send help whereverthere is human suffering.(三).条件状语从句1.In time of serious

10、 accidents,_ we know some basic things about first aid,we can save lives.if122.The man will have to wait all day _ the doctor works faster.3.I wont call you _ something unexpected happens.4._ you have tried it,you cant imagine how pleasant it is.5._ environ-mental damage is done,it takes many years

11、for the ecosystem to recover.unlessunlessUnlessOnce 136._You can go climbing _(只要)you promise to be back before 5 p.m.(四).原因状语从句:(because;as;since;for)1.Mother is worried because little Alice is ill,especiallyas Father was away in France.2._everybody knows about it,I dont want to talk any more.3.It

12、must have rained last night,_ the ground is wet.as long asso long ason condition thatproviding/providedSinceNow that for 14(五).方式状语从句：as“按照，如同按照，如同”“似乎，好象”1.-Which one should I take?-Do as you like.2.Why didnt you do it as told to?3.She treats the poor child as ifhe _ her own son.4.He talks as thoug

13、h he _Europe.5.The dark clouds are gathering.It looks as if it _.as ifas thoughwerehad been tois going to rain15(六).结果状语从句：so/such that “如此以致于”so that “结果”1.Her business was _ successful that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.(=_that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.)2.H

14、e had made _ rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.(=_that he was praised by the teacher.)so So successfulwas her businesssuchSuch rapid progresshad he made163.He made a wrong decision,so that his whole life was changed.(七).目的状语从句：1.Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report _

15、/_ her boss could read it first thing next morning.so that in order that172.John shut everybody out of the kitchen _ /_ he could prepare his great surprise for the party.?注意：so that/in order that“以便，为了”引导目的状语从句，从句中经常用：can/could;may/might+动词原形so thatin order that183.John may phone tonight.I dont want

16、 to go out _ he phones.4.I always take someth-ing to read when I go to the doctors _ I have to wait.5.Leave your key witha neighbour _ you lock yourself out one day.总结:in case “以防,以免”,in casein casein case19(八).比较状语从句:连接词:as.as.;so.as.the more.the more.1.John plays football _ well _,if not better th

17、an,David.2.Mary is not _ hard-working_ Lucy.3.As far as I am concerned,education is about learning and the moreyou learn,_.A.the more for life you are equippedB.the more equipped for life you areC.the more life you are equipped forD.you are equipped the more for lifeasasas/soas20(九).让步状语从句:.although

18、;though;as“尽管”1.Although/Though he has limitedtechnical knowledge,the old worker has a lot of experience.Though 可放句尾可是,然而,不过He said he would come,he didnt,though.2.as 当“尽管”讲时,必须用倒装语序.结构为:n.(名词前不能加 a/an)/adj./adv./v.原形+as+主语+谓语21链接高考链接高考:1._,he talks a lot about his favorite songs after class.A.A qui

19、et student as he may be B.Quiet student as he may beC.Be a quiet student as he mayD.Quiet student as may be he2._,Caroline couldnt get the door open.A.Try as she mightB.She might as tryC.Might as she tryD.As she might try223._,I havent seen anyone who was as capable as John.A.Now that I have travell

20、ed muchB.As long as I have travelledC.Much as I have travelledD.As I have travelled much(B).1.Allow children the space to voice their opinions,_/_ they are different from your own.even ifeven though23(C).however+adj./adv.+主语+谓语“无论怎样”(=no matter how)1.This is a very interesting book.I will buy it,_.A

21、.how much it may costB.no matter how it may costC.however much it may costD.how may it cost242._(无论多晚),Mother will wait for him to have supper.(D).疑问词+ever(whatever,whoever)既可以引导 名词性从句又可以引导 让步状语从句no matter+疑问词只能引导让步状语从句1._ leaves the classroom last ought to turn off the lights.2._ breaks the law,he will be punished.However late it isWhoeverWhoever/No matter who