高考英语倒装句课件.ppt

1、强调句型强调句型(sentence pattern)1).构成(structure)It is/was+强调部分+that(who/whom)+其他成分强调除谓语以外的句子成分强调人Theywill have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.强调主语It is they that/who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.强调宾语It is a meetingthat they will have in the hall tomorrow.强调地点状语It is in the hall that they will

2、have a meeting tomorrow.强调时间状语It is tomorrowthat they will have a meeting in the hall.注意注意It is your father who is wrong this time.It is his parents who havecome to China.主谓一致：被强调部分作主语时，其形式与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。主语谓语一致It is Mary who often _(help/helps)me with my English.It is I that _(be)against you.It is

3、the boy students of Class Two who _ playing football on the playground.helpsamare1.It was at the theatre _ Lincoln was murdered.A.where B.at which C.which D.that2.It was the theatre _ Lincoln was murdered.A.which B.that C.where D.the one1.It _ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.A.

4、wasB.areC.wereD.had been2Who was it _ put so many large stones on the road?A.thisB.thatC.heD.she3.Was _ that I saw last night at the concert?A.it youB.not youC.youD.that yourselfAABIt was in Beihai Park _ they met for the first time _ the old couple told us their love story.A.where;that B.that;thatC

5、.where;when D.that;when该题中“they met for the first time”为被强调部分“Beihai Park”的定语()倒装句倒装句自然语序：主语在前，谓语在后倒装语序：谓语在前，主语在后部分倒装：将谓语的一部分提到主语之前全部倒装：将谓语的全部提到主语之前倒装句Have you ever seen my glasses?Here comes the bus.语序一、一、全部倒装全部倒装全部倒装有以下几种情况:There stood a dog before him.There are different opinions on this question

6、.1._ a beautiful palace _ the foot of the hill.A.There stand;at B.There stands;underC.Stands there;underD.There stands;at2._ a tall building between the two rows of trees.A.There lie B.There laying C.There lies D.There lay1.There be 结构。另外,可用的动词有:exist,rise,seem,happen,live,stand,lie等代替be动词。2.Here,Th

7、ere,Now,Then+come(或be等)+主语 结构。说明:本句型中there是副词,应重读,强调地点。而前一句型中的there是引导词,本身没意义。如:Here comes the old lady!There comes the bus.Now comes your turn.Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.注意：如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:Here you are.There she comes.巩固练习:1.There _.And here _.A.goes the phone;she comesB.is

8、 the phone going;is sheC.does the phone go;does she comeD.the phone goes;come she2._ our English teacherA.Here come B.Here comes C.Here came D.Here comeing3.表示方向的副词out,in,up,down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。In came Mr White.Up went the arrow into the air.Away went the boy.巩固练习:3)Out _,with a stick in his hand.A.did

9、 the child rushB.rushed the childC.the child rushedD.the child did rush4)_ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him.A.Jumped down the robberB.Jumped the robber downC.Down jumped the robberD.Down the robber jumped?尠尠分词分词+be+主语主语 结构。结构。5._ in the valley is an old manA.liv

10、ing B.live C.livesD.lived6._ are the days when the Chinese were looked down upon.A.GoneB.GoC.To goD.Going7._ at the foot of the tree is a young man.A.stood B.standing C.standsD.stoodWalking at the head of the line was our teacher.Hanging on the wall were two raincoats.Gone are the days when the Chin

11、ese people used“yangyu”5.表示地点的介词短语(如on the wall,under the tree,in front of the house,in the middle of the room等)放在句首时,要全部倒装。如:On the top of the hill stands a pine tree.In front of the classroom is a playground.7.Near the church _ cottage.A.was such an oldB.had a so oldC.was such old a D.is so an old

12、8.Outside the room _ 20 patientsWhich is wrong?A.is B.are C.stood D.are sitting部分倒装部分倒装1.把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。2.如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do/does/did 等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。Can you do me a favour?Seldom does he go to school.部分倒装主要有以下几种情况部分倒装主要有以下几种情况:1.句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。Never have I found him so happy.Litt

13、le does he care about his clothingI cant swim.Neither can he.No sooner had he gone out than he fell down never,neither,nor,little,seldom,rarely,hardly,scarcely,no soonerthan,not only,in no way,at no time,few,not,no等巩固练习巩固练习:1)Hardly _ the airport when the plane took off.A.I had arrived at B.had I ar

14、rivedC.had I reached D.I had got to2)Have you ever seen anything like that before?No,_ anything like that before.A.I never have seenB.never I have seenC.never have I seen D.I have seen3)She is not fond of cooking,_ I.A.so amB.nor amC.neitherD.nor do2.only+状语放在句首,要部分倒装。Only by this meansis it possibl

15、e to explain it.(介词短语)Only thendid I realize the importance of math.(副词)Only when the war was over did he go back home.(从句)巩固练习:4)Only in this way _ make progress in your English.A.youB.can youC.you be able toD.will you able to5)Only when the meeting was over_ go back to meet his friend.A.he couldB.

16、he was able toC.was he able toD.was able to he3.3.so表示表示“也一样也一样”，neither，nor 表示“也不”，放在句首I saw the film,so did she.He hasnt been to Beijing,neither have I.Tom doesnt like fish,nordo I.6)I like sports,_ my brother.A.so does B.so is C.so can D.so likes7)Mary cant speak good English,_.A.Neither I can B.

17、Nor can I C.Neither cant I D.Nor I can8).The doctor told the girl to breathe deeply and _.A.so did sheB.so she did C.she does soD.did she so4.“Not only+分句分句,but also+分句分句”句型中的前一分句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。句要部分倒装。Not only does John love Chinese,he is also good at speaking it.Not only are the studentsplanting tree

18、s,but also the teacher is.9)_ clever,but also he was kind.A.Not was only heB.Not only heC.Not only was heD.Not only was但not only.but also.连接主语时,不倒装。如:Not only the mother but also the children are sick.5.Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。Not until last week did they find the lost bike.巩固练习:10)Not until the ea

19、rly years of the 19th century _ know what heat is.A.man didB.manC.didnt manD.did man11)Not until I began to work _ realize how much time I had wasted.A.didnt IB.did IC.I didntD.I6.as,though引导的让步状语从句。引导的让步状语从句。Young as they are,they have read a lot.Tired as he was,he kept on running.12)_,hes honest.A

20、.As he is poorB.Poor is heC.Poor as he isD.Poor as is he13)_,he had to make a living.A.a child as he was B.Child as he isC.Child as he was D.Child he was 单数名词和形容词最高级作表语不再用冠词7.在以often,well,many a time,now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。Many a time has John given me good advice.Often have we made that test.巩固练习:13)Many a time _ swimming alone.A.the boy wentB.went the boyC.did the boy goD.did go the boy