1、1.Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax!两个小时的欢笑是一种很好的放松方式!(1)动名词(短语)作主语 laughing for two hours是动名词短语作主语单个动名词(短语)作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式Climbing mountains is really fun.爬山真有趣。Talking mends no holes.空谈无补。(2)a good way to do sth.做某事的好方式/方法其中动词不定式 to do sth.作后置定语,修饰 way。=a good way of doing sth.Doing
2、sports is a good way to relax and keep fit.进行体育运动是放松和保持健康的好方法。2.Dramas like Titanic make me feel even sadder.像泰坦尼克号这样的剧情片让我觉得更难过。make sb.do sth.让/使某人做某事高频其中 make 用作使役动词,意为“使/让”常见的使役动词还有 have,let Dont make her work at night.不要让她在晚上工作。中考 链接(2019哈尔滨)Kids like reading stories which can make them_A.laugh
3、 B.to laugh C.laughing 3.Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting,but when Im tired i dont want to think too much.像帝企鹅日记这种就某个主题提供大量信息的纪录片可能很有趣,但当我疲惫时,我不想思考太多。(1)provide 及物动词提供provide sth.for sb.=provide sb.with sth.为某人提供某
4、物Well provide better service for the customers=Well provide the customers with better service.我们将为顾客提供更好的服务。拓展offer动词提供offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.给某人提供某物 The company offered him a work chance.=The company offered a work chance to him.这家公司给他提供了一个工作机会。中考链接(2019湖北鄂州)根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。Chinese parents tr
5、y their best _(提供)a good environment for their children.(2)plenty of 大量;充足 其后接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词相当于 a lot of/lots of,常用于肯定句中There are plenty of books in the library.图书馆里有大量的书。Dont worry about that.We still have plenty of time.别担心,我们还有足够的时间。拓展a number of许多;大量的只能修饰可数名词复数形式不能修饰不可数名词。There are a number of
6、websites on the Internet.网上有很多网站(3)辨析:interesting与interestedinteresting有趣的常用来说明事物本身具有令人感兴趣的特征,既可作表语又可作定语,多说明或修饰事物interested 感兴趣的常用来说明人的感受,多作表语,其主语通常是人,它的后面常接介词 in,构成短 语 be/become interested in对感兴趣Most people are only interested in interesting things.大部分人只对有趣的事物感兴趣。拓展 有些动词后加-ing/-ed 可构成形容词-ing形式的形容词常
7、用来说明事物的性质、特征等,而-ed形式的形容词常用来表示人的感觉或情绪bore(使厌烦)bored(厌倦的)boring(令人厌烦的)excite(使兴奋)exciting(令人兴奋的)excited(兴奋的)relax(使放松)relaxing(令人放松的)relaxed(放松的)surprise(使惊讶)surprising(令人惊讶的)surprised(惊讶的)fascinate(迷住)fascinating(迷人的)fascinated(着迷的)(4)want to do sth.想要做某事=would like to do sth.I want to make the choic
8、e myself.我想自己做这个选择。拓展 want 的其他用法:want sth.想要某物They want a laboratory.他们想要一个实验室。want sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事I want my sister to stick to singing.我想让我妹妹坚持唱歌。4.I dont mind action movies like Spider-Man when lm too tired to think.当我太累不想思考 时,我不介意(看)像蜘蛛侠这样的动作片。(1)mind 及物动词介意;在乎 其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式,多用于否定句定句或疑
9、问句中mind doing sth.介意做某事Would you mind opening the window?Its a little hot in the room.你介意打开窗户吗?房间里有点儿热。中考链接(2019湖南湘潭)-Alex,would you mind_ down the music?Its too noisy.-Sorry,dad.Ill do it right away.A.turn B.turning C.to turn(2)too.to.太而不能too 为副词,后跟形容词或副词原级,to 为动词不定式符号,后跟动词原形Im too tired to do anyt
10、hing.我太累了,什么都不想做。The ice is too thin to walk on.冰太薄了,不能在上面走。注意 too.to.结构中的 too 前有否定词(如 never)时,该结构表达肯定意义Its never too old to learn.活到老,学到老。拓展 too.to.结构可以和 so.that.(如此以至于)结构相互转换Im too sleepy to go on working.=Im so sleepy that I cant go on working.我太困了不能继续工作。too.to.结构可以和 not.enough to.结构相互转换,但后者 not
11、后面的形容词/副词是前者 too 后形容词/副词的反义词She is too young to go to school.=She is not old enough to go to school她年龄太小了,不能去上学。中考链接(2019重庆B卷)根据所给提示,完成句子。听到这个消息后,大家兴奋得睡不着觉。(完成译句)On hearing the news,everyone was _excited_ fall asleep.5.I can just shut off my brain,sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero wh
12、o always saves the world just in time.我正好可以让大脑休息,悠闲地坐着,惬意地观看一个令人激动的超级英雄,他总能及时拯救世界。(1)shut off 关闭;停止运转 为“动词+副词”型短语,人称代词作其宾语时,只能放在两词中间,该短语通常指关闭电器或切断水、煤气等Dont forget to shut off the water supply.别忘了关闭供水系统。根据句意,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,有的需要变换形式Australia,war,prefer,suppose,spare,director,smooth,electronic1.The dres
13、s is made of silk.It feels soft and_.2.If you are interested in _ cities,justread the book written by Mr.Johnson.3.Compared with a traditional dictionary,a(n)_ dictionary has many advantages.4.Can you tell me some famous foreign film_?1.smooth 2.Australian 3.electronic 4.directors Australia,war,pref
14、er,suppose,spare,director,smooth,electronic5.Norman Bethune is well-known for helpingChinese people in the _.6.Which kind of program do you _,news reports or TV plays?7.Many people _ that Mr.White hasgone to America.8.I wonder how Paul spends his _ time.5.war 6.prefer 7.suppose 8.spare单项选择1.I prefer
15、_ with a pen to_ on the computer,because I type so slowly.So do I.A.write;typing B.to write;to type C.writing;to type D.writing;typing2.What about _ English-language videos?A.watch B.to watch C.watched D.watching 3.I like movies that are _ because they can make me laugh and relax.A.serious B.boring C.funny D.soft DDC4.I like smart clothes_ are made of silk.A.who B.which C.what5.I still remember the college and the teachers _ I visited in London years ago.A.what B.who C.that D.which BC
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