高中英语必修三教学课件：Unit+1+Reading+and+writing(language+points).ppt

1、Unit 1 Reading and writing -Language points 1.Well,he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.breath n.呼吸呼吸 breathe vi.呼吸呼吸hold ones breath 屏住呼吸；屏住呼吸；急切等待着事情的急切等待着事情的 发生发生take a deep/long breath 深吸口气深吸口气take breath 歇歇，喘口气（歇歇，喘口气（=have a rest）out of breath 上气不接下气、喘不过起来上气不接下气、喘不过起来lose o

2、nes breath 喘不过气来；上气不接下气喘不过气来；上气不接下气We _while Mr Evans read the exam away.当伊文思先生宣读考试成绩的时候，我们屏住当伊文思先生宣读考试成绩的时候，我们屏住呼吸等待着考试的结果。呼吸等待着考试的结果。I just _ and prayed I wouldnt sneeze.我屏住呼吸祈祷不要再打喷嚏了。我屏住呼吸祈祷不要再打喷嚏了。held our breathheld my breath2.apologize vi.道歉道歉 apology n.道歉道歉apologize to sb.for(doing)sth.因某事向某

3、人道歉因某事向某人道歉make an apology to sb.for(doing)sth.say sorry to sb.for(doing)sth.offer sb.an apology for(doing)sth.因某因某事向某人道歉事向某人道歉accept/refuse an apology 接受接受/拒绝道歉拒绝道歉 Bill was _ his friend _ having kept her waiting for a long time.比尔因让他的朋友等了好长时间正在道歉呢。比尔因让他的朋友等了好长时间正在道歉呢。I _ my host and left early.我向主

4、人道过歉后提我向主人道过歉后提早离去。早离去。Please _ my sincere _.请接受我真诚的歉意。请接受我真诚的歉意。I must apologize for _(call)you so late.apologizingforapologized to/made an apology to receiveapologycalling3.turn up 出席、到场出席、到场(某活动某活动)；出现；找；出现；找 到；把到；把(收音机等的收音机等的)音量调大一些音量调大一些 反义短语是反义短语是turn down turn against 反对；背叛反对；背叛turn down（音量等）

5、调小；拒绝（音量等）调小；拒绝turn off 关掉关掉turn on 打开；发动打开；发动turn out 结果是结果是；证明是；证明是turn to sb.for help 向某人求助向某人求助turn in 进入；交出；上交进入；交出；上交turn over 打翻；移交；反复考虑打翻；移交；反复考虑turn into把把变成变成Im sure your watch will turn up one of these days.我担保你的手表准有一天能找到。我担保你的手表准有一天能找到。We invited her to dinner but she didnt even bother t

6、o turn up.我们请她吃饭她都不露面。我们请她吃饭她都不露面。4.keep ones word守信用；履行诺言守信用；履行诺言 =keep ones promise break ones word 食言食言=break ones promise in a/one word=in short总而言之总而言之 in other words 换句话说换句话说 word for word 逐词逐词have a word with sb.与某人谈话与某人谈话have words with sb.与某人争吵与某人争吵word came that.有消息传来有消息传来You should _once

7、you make it.你一旦许诺就要遵守诺言。你一旦许诺就要遵守诺言。You promised you would take the children to camp so you must_.你答应过要带孩子们去野营，所以你必须信守诺你答应过要带孩子们去野营，所以你必须信守诺言。言。keep your wordkeep your word5.drown vt.&vi.淹死；把淹死；把淹死；淹死；沉溺于；埋头于沉溺于；埋头于drown ones sadness in 借借消愁消愁drown ones sorrows 忘掉自己的悲伤忘掉自己的悲伤drown ones cares in wine

8、 以酒解忧以酒解忧 He _.他埋头工作。他埋头工作。It is no use trying to _.想借酒消愁于事无补。想借酒消愁于事无补。drowned himself in his workDrown your sadness in wine6.set off 出发；动身；使爆炸出发；动身；使爆炸set off出发；动身；使爆炸出发；动身；使爆炸set off for(a place)出发到某地出发到某地set about doing sth.开始（某工作）；开始（某工作）；着手做某事（着手做某事（=get down to doing sth.）set out 某地出发上路某地出发上路

9、set out to do sth.开始做某事开始做某事set sth.up 摆放或竖起某物；创立，建立摆放或竖起某物；创立，建立set sth.aside 将某事物放在一边；（为某将某事物放在一边；（为某 目的）节省或保留金钱或时间目的）节省或保留金钱或时间What time are you planning to _tomorrow?你打算明天几点钟启程你打算明天几点钟启程?The terrorist _ a bomb in the city centre and killed six people.恐怖分子在市中心引爆了炸弹，杀害了恐怖分子在市中心引爆了炸弹，杀害了6个人。个人。set

10、offset off7.remind vt.提醒；使想起提醒；使想起 reminder n.起提醒作用的人或物起提醒作用的人或物remind sb.of sth./doing提醒某人提醒某人(做做)某事某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人去做提醒某人去做remind sb.that.提醒某人提醒某人I _ Gerald _his promise.我提醒吉罗德他曾许下的诺言。我提醒吉罗德他曾许下的诺言。Please _ me _ write to my mother tomorrow.请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。remindedofremindto8.fo

11、rgive sb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人做（过）某事原谅某人做（过）某事 =excuse sb.for doing sth.=pardon sb.for doing sth.blame sb.for doing sth.指责某人做过某事指责某人做过某事 criticize sb.for doing sth.批评某人做过某事批评某人做过某事punish sb.for doing sth.惩罚某人做过某事惩罚某人做过某事scold sb.for doing sth.指责某人做过某事指责某人做过某事thank sb.for doing sth.感谢某人做过某事感谢某人做过某事 Than

12、k you _ me.感谢你的邀请。感谢你的邀请。Please _ mistakes.请原谅我的错误。请原谅我的错误。LiMing was punished_.李明因为上学迟到而受到惩罚。李明因为上学迟到而受到惩罚。He said he would never forgive me for _(use)a small piece of his paper.for inviting forgive me forfor being late for schoolusing9.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting

13、 for Li Fang to leave.很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开离开It is/was obvious/clear that.=obviously/clearly,.表示表示“很明很明显显，显而易见，显而易见”。属于。属于It is/was+adj./n./p.p.+that从句从句 结构。结构。It is necessary/important/strange/natural+that+sb.should do 必要的必要的/重要的是重要的是/奇怪的奇怪的/自然的是某人应该自然的是某人应该It is a pity/a shame/no wonder

14、+that+sb.should do 遗遗憾的是憾的是/羞愧的是羞愧的是/难怪某人应该难怪某人应该It is said/believed/reported/announced/expected .+that.据说据说/判断判断/报道报道/宣布宣布/预计预计Its suggested/ordered that sb.(should)do建议建议/要求某人要求某人 _ even if we can save much energy，we can only delay the energy crisis.很明显，即使我们能节约很多能量，我们也很明显，即使我们能节约很多能量，我们也 只能推迟能源危机的到来。只能推迟能源危机的到来。_ the tickets have been sold out.据说票已售完。据说票已售完。It is important that we _ English well.学好英语是重要的。学好英语是重要的。_ he was telling a lies.很明显，他在撒谎。很明显，他在撒谎。It is obvious that It is said that should learn It was obvious that