衡水中学2019年人教版初二英语下册第2单元测试卷1含答案.docx

1、Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.单元检测满分：100分，限时：60分钟单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1(2019山东临沂兰山区期中)I have great _ in finding my way to the station. Could you please help me?Certainly.Afun Btime Cdifficulty答案：C have difficulty(in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，是固定搭配。2(2018重庆巫溪白马中学期中)Please be quick, or we will hav

2、e no time _ have lunch.Aon Bin C/ Dto答案：D 句意：请快点，否则我们就没有时间吃午饭了。此处是动词不定式短语作后置定语。故选D。3(2018广西贺州昭平期中)Look! A _ man is crossing the road. He cant see anything. Lets help him.Arich Bblind Ctall Dstrong答案：B 根据后一句“他看不见任何东西”可知过马路的这个人是盲人，故选B。4(2018辽宁葫芦岛建昌期中)We often volunteer _ the old man carry water.Ato he

3、lp Bhelp Chelping Dhelped答案：A 句意：我们经常自愿帮助这位老人提水。volunteer to do sth.意为“自愿做某事”。5(2019吉林长春外国语学校期中)The man looks unhappy, because he lives _, and he feels very _.Aalone; lonely Blonely; aloneClonely; lonely Dalone; alone答案：A alone指独自一个人；lonely指情感上孤独、寂寞。故选A。6(2019湖南怀化中考)Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (港珠

4、澳大桥) _ in December, 2009 and it opened in October, 2018.Abuild Bwas built Cis built答案：B 句意：港珠澳大桥是2009年12月建造的，于2018年10月开通。港珠澳大桥是建造的对象，故用被动语态；根据空格后的时间状语in December，2009可知句子用过去时态，故选B。7Whats the matter with your friend?He cant hear anything; hes _.Adeaf BlameCblind Dblind man答案：A deaf聋的；lame瘸的，跛的；blind瞎

5、的，失明的。根据“He cant hear anything”可知选A。8(2018山东济南二十七中期中)Lily failed the match; she must be very sad.Lets go and _.Awake her up Bcheer her upCpick her up Dclean her up答案：B wake up叫醒；cheer up使振作起来；pick up捡起；clean up打扫干净。由语境可知选B。9(2019河北石家庄高邑期中)The Internet makes _ possible for everyone to get education a

6、nywhere and anytime.Ait Bthis Cthat Dthem答案：A make it+形容词(+for sb.)+to do sth.中的it作形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。故选A。10Andrew is _ his father in many ways, especially in height.Asimilar to Bthe same like Csimilar with答案：A 句意：安德鲁在很多方面和他的爸爸很像，尤其是身高。be similar to意为“和相似/相像”。11(2019甘肃白银中考)I wonder _ Tom had a good ti

7、me having a picnic yesterday.Athat Bif Cwhat Dwhich答案：B 考查宾语从句的引导词。结合句意“我想知道汤姆昨天野餐时是否开心”可知，空格处用if符合语境。故选B。12(2019甘肃天水中考)Dont _ todays work for tomorrow. Todays work must be done today.Aput off Bput out Cput up Dput on答案：A 句意：不要把今天的工作推迟到明天。今天的工作必须今天完成。put off意为“推迟，拖延”；put out意为“扑灭”；put up意为“举起，张贴”；pu

8、t on意为“穿上”。根据句意可知选A。13(2018辽宁辽阳灯塔二中期中)I used to _ to bed early, but now I am used to _ to bed late.Ago; go Bgoing; goingCgoing; go Dgo; going答案：D used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”。根据语境可知选D。14(2019河南中考)Do you always get up so early?Yes, _ the first bus. My home is far away fr

9、om school.Acatch Bto catch Ccatching Dcaught答案：B 根据问句“你总是起床这么早吗?”可知，答语回答起床早的目的，此处作目的状语，要用动词不定式，故选B。15(2018重庆巫溪白马中学期中)The music by TFBOYS _ nice. I guess their CDs must sell _.Yes. They are very popular among young people.Asounds; well Bis sounded; wellCis sounded; good Dsounds; good答案：A sound作连系动词，意

10、为“听起来”，其后接形容词；sell是动词，要用副词来修饰。故选A。完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)(2018重庆巫溪白马中学期中) Out with the old, in with the new (旧的不去，新的不来). Its time to buy some new and bigger-sized clothes for summer. But _16_ do you do with your old clothes? Years ago, used clothes were _17_ down to younger brothers or sisters. But now mos

11、t of us are the _18_ child in families. And people are richer. They are buying _19_ Every year in China, people throw away about 26 million tons (吨) of used clothes _20_ waste (废品). Its a big waste of energy. In many countries, charity (慈善) shops _21_ and resell (转卖) second-hand clothes. In those co

12、untries, it can be in fashion (时尚) to shop for used clothes at charity shops _22_ Oxfam. Victoria Beckham has said she buys from Oxfam. Its _23_ to see what people send here, and its good to help, she said. Chinese people are _24_ the trend (趋势) now. The fashion brand (品牌) H&M is inviting people to

13、put their used clothes into special boxes in their 45 stores in China. They resell some of the clothes _25_ cleaning them. They also use some clothes to make other things like toys.16Ahow Bwhere Cwhat Dwhy17Apassed Braised Ccollected Dsold18Afirst Blast Conly Dother19Aless Bmore Cfurther Dfewer20Afo

14、r Bas Cin Dby21Amake Bthrow Close Dcollect22Alike Blikes Cbe like Dliked23Aimportant Bamazing Cdifficult Dcomfortable24Ainterested in Bsurprised at Cworried about Dpopular with25Awhile Bbefore Csince Dafter答案：16C 设空处作后文中第二个do的宾语，要用what，故选C。17A 句意：数年前，穿过的衣服会给弟弟或妹妹(穿)。pass down意为“往下传”。18C 句意：但是现在我们中的大

15、多数人都是家里的独生子女。the only child意为“唯一的孩子；独生子女”。19B 由语境可知现在人们更富有了，买的也多了。故选B。20B 根据语境可知人们会把旧衣服当作废品处理掉。as在此处意为“当作”。21D 句意：在许多国家，慈善商店收集和转卖二手衣服。根据句意可知选D。22A 根据后面的内容可知此处应填like，意为“像”。23B 此处指“令人惊奇的”，故选B。24A be interested in意为“对感兴趣”，根据语境可知选A。25D 根据语境可知，是在清洗之后再将衣服转售出去，故选D。阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)A(2019黑龙江哈尔滨中考)The Volunte

16、ers for the Ice and Snow FestivalNameItemJackDu YueMikeZhang NaAge25283128NationalityAmericanChineseEnglishChineseJobCoachNurseSingerTour guidePersonalityFriendlyQuietHumorousOutgoingVolunteering experience (s)Helping during the City Art Festival in 2016Volunteering at an animal hospital in 2013 and

17、 2015Teaching children music at school in the countrysideWorking at an animal care centre twiceWord Box: item项目; personality性格26Jack helped during the City Art Festival _.Ain 2013 Bin 2015 Cin 201627Mike is _ Zhang Na.Athree years older than Bas old as Cthree years younger than28Du Yue and Zhang Na

18、_.Ahave similar volunteering experiencesBcome from different countriesChave the same personality29If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival, _ may be the most suitable to help.AJack BDu Yue CMike30Which of the following is TRUE according to the form (表格) above?AMike who taught children mus

19、ic is humorous.BThe two girls volunteer at the Olympics.CJack from England is a tour guide.答案：26C 根据表格中的Volunteering experience(s)中杰克的介绍可知应选C。27A 根据表格内容可知迈克是31岁，张娜是28岁，迈克比张娜大三岁，故选A。28A 通过比较表格中杜悦和张娜两个人的信息可知，她们都照看过动物，因此，有着类似的志愿者经历。故选A。29B 根据表格信息可知，杜悦是一名护士，所以可以为冰雪节中的病人服务，故选B。30A 根据表格中迈克的信息介绍可知迈克是名歌手，教过

20、孩子们音乐，性格幽默，故A项说法与短文内容相符。B(2019四川遂宁中考) John Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited $1,000,000 after his parents died. He didnt feel happy at all. His college friends were looking for their first jobs, but he didnt have to. John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone el

21、se. He didnt tell any of his friends and gave $100,000 of his money to a charity that helped poor children. Today he is 36, and he still wears cheap clothes and drives a small car only, but he is much happier. So far, John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world, $200 a month f

22、or each. The child does not receive the money in cash (现金). The money is paid for the childs education, food, medical care and clothing. John receives a report each year on the childs progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English. Once John went to meet a litt

23、le girl he was helping in Africa. He said that the meeting was exciting. When I met her, I felt very happy, he said. I saw that the money was used for a very good plan. It brought me closer to the child in a way that only giving money cannot. I want to do everything I can. I will go on helping those

24、 children in need, he added.31John is living a _ life.Apoor Bsimple Chard Drich32What does the underlined word inherited mean in Chinese?A继承 B捡拾 C馈赠 D赚取33According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?AThe child can receive the money in cash.BJohn only helps the poor children in Africa.CJo

25、hn has never seen the children he is helping.DJohn has helped 15 children from different countries.34Why did John think the meeting with the little girl was very exciting?ABecause the girl came from Africa.BBecause the girl could speak English.CBecause he saw the money was well used.DBecause he thou

26、ght he had given money to the girl.35Where can you probably read this passage?AIn a newspaper.BIn a science report.CIn a novel.DIn an ad.答案：31B 根据第一段中的“John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else.”可知，约翰过着简单的生活。故选B。32A 根据第一段中的“after his parents died”可知约翰继承了100万美元。故选A。33D 根据第二段中的“The

27、child does not receive the money in cash.”可知A是错误的；根据第二段的第一句话“So far, John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world, $200 a month for each.”可知B是错误的，通过这句话也能得出D是正确的；根据最后一段第一句话“Once John went to meet a little girl he was helping in Africa.”可知C是错误的。故选D。34C 根据最后一段中的“When I met her, I

28、felt very happy, he said. I saw that the money was used for a very good plan.”可知，他见到小女孩如此兴奋是因为看到钱被使用得很好。故选C。35A 此题考查文章的出处，可以采用排除法。in a newspaper在报纸上；in a science report在科学报道中；in a novel在小说中；in an ad在广告上。文章讲述的是一件善事，最有可能出现在报纸上。故选A。任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)(2018山西中考改编) 请阅读下面短文，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最符合的内容。3639小题每空填一词，

29、40题所填不超过5个汉字。 According to the traditional Chinese custom, 2018 is just the Year of the Dog. Ranking as the eleventh animal in the Chinese zodiacthe Shengxiao, Dog is a symbol of loyalty (忠诚) and honesty. Self-mocker (自嘲) Words and phrases including dogs (Gou in Chinese) are commonly used by young p

30、eople when telling jokes about themselves. For example, you can say Valentines Day has nothing to do with me since I am a single dog. It is believed that dog-related words and phrases usually have good humour. Close relationship Among some young people, adding dog to a friends name has the meaning o

31、f a close relationship. One of the most famous examples in China is that the actor Lin Gengxin is called Lin Gou by his close friends and beloved fans. Easy to raise Kids with pleasant names are easy to bring up, according to an ancient Chinese saying. Parents in the countryside prefer to give nickn

32、ames including Gou Sheng and Gou Dan to their kids in the hope that they are as easy to be raised as dogs. Metaphor (隐喻) Since dogs are considered to have many good qualities (品质), the word is included in more than 10 Chinese metaphors. For example, serve like a dog or a horse is used to describe so

33、meone who is ready to work hard for the people who have powers.36_ 37_ 38_ 39_ 40_答案：36honest 根据第一段最后一句中的Dog is a symbol of loyalty and honesty可知空白处填honest，它是名词honesty(诚实)的形容词形式。37jokes 根据第二段的第一句Words and phrases including dogs(Gou in Chinese) are commonly used by young people when telling jokes abo

34、ut themselves可知空白处填jokes。短语tell jokes意为“讲笑话”。38means 根据第三段第一句中的“has the meaning of a close relationship”可知，空白处用meaning的动词形式mean；动名词短语作主语，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式，故填means。39easily 根据第四段最后一句中的“they are as easy to be raised as dogs”可知，空白处填形容词easy的副词形式easily。40犬马之劳(力)/效(尽)犬马之劳(力) 后面的“is used to describe someone

35、who is ready to work hard for the people who have powers”是对这句话的解释，意为“为有权势的人努力干活/拼命工作”，再结合字数要求可知应译为“犬马之劳(力)/效(尽)犬马之劳(力)”。V语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号中所给单词的正确形式。 School was over. Usually Davids mother would take him home from school but today she was not here. David decided to go home alon

36、e _41_ foot, and it took him about half _42_ hour. When he got home, he couldnt get in _43_ he did not bring his keys. He knocked on the door, but no one answered. David thought his mother _44_ (be) in the washroom, so he waited patiently for her. After a few _45_ (minute), David knocked again, but

37、still no one answered. Is there anything wrong with my mother? he thought to _46_ (he) and got worried. Just at that moment, he heard the _47_ (friend) voice of his neighbor, John. David told him that no one was in, and John asked him _48_ (stay) in his house. Two hours later, when Davids mother got

38、 back, he _49_ (play) games with John. _50_ happy he was to see his mother!41_ 42_ 43_ 44_ 45_46_ 47_ 48_ 49_ 50_答案：41on on foot意为“步行”，是固定搭配。42an half an hour意为“半小时”，是固定搭配。43because/as/since 由语境可知他不能进去是因为他没带钥匙，故用because/as/since。44was 文章描述的是发生在过去的事，主语为第三人称单数，故用was。45minutes 根据前面的a few可知此处用复数名词。46him

39、self think to oneself意为“盘算；心里想”，主语是he，故用himself。47friendly 根据后面的名词voice可知此处用形容词。48to stay ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。49was playing 由语境可知他当时正在打游戏，应用过去进行时态，故用was。50How 根据感叹句的中心词是形容词happy可知感叹词用how，句首单词首字母应大写。补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)(2019陕西中考) 根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整。有两项是多余的。A: Hi, Mi

40、ke. Long time no see. What are you doing these days?B: I am busy preparing for the marathon (马拉松) in our city. 51_A: Wow! Volunteer? You are so great! When will it be held?B: It will be held next month.A: 52_B: A lot of things. I will pick up the rubbish, offer water to the runners and take photos f

41、or them.A: That sounds cool. I want to be a volunteer, too. 53_B: You should fill in the form on the Internet by Friday first. Then you will get a call.A: Is there anything else I need to do?B: Yes. 54_ Im sure you can make it. Im looking forward to working with you.A: 55_ Thank you very much.B: You

42、 are welcome.I hope so.What will you do in the marathon?Its a good idea to run in the marathon.I will work as a volunteer.What should I do?You will also have an interview.What do you do?答案：51I will work as a volunteer. 根据答语“Wow! Volunteer?”可知，这里是回答“我将成为一名志愿者”。52What will you do in the marathon? 根据答语

43、“A lot of things. I will pick up the rubbish”可知，问句是询问“你在马拉松比赛中做什么”。53What should I do? 根据答语“You should fill in the form on the Internet by Friday first. Then you will get a call.”可知，问句应是询问“我应该做什么”。54You will also have an interview. 根据上文的“you will get a call”和后句“Im sure you can make it. Im looking fo

44、rward to working with you.”可知，此处意为“你也会有一个面试”。55I hope so. 根据情景可知，该处需要回应对方对自己的肯定，表达自己的愿望。词汇(每小题1分，共10分)A)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。56I was _ (excite) about the idea of getting a dog.57Thanks to your _ (kind), we could set up a school.58I heard from a friend of _ (I) last week.59Everybody should try to help the _ (disable).60I hope _ (be) a volunteer in an after-school reading program.答案：56excited 57kindness 58mine