Unit 3 Celebrations Topic Talk & Lessons1-2 单词讲解（ppt课件）-2022新北师大版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Topic Talk+Lesson 1+Lesson 2 单词讲解英语释义英语释义occasionoccasionaloccasionallyon occasion(s)occasionoccasion n C（某事发生的）时刻；场合 a particular time when sth happens：在这个/那个场合 on this/that occasion 常用单数 时机；机会 a suitable or favourable time：合适的时机a suitable occasion 重大/特殊活动；盛会 a special event,ceremony,celebration,et

2、c.：特殊/社交场合special/social occasions 常用搭配常用搭配on occasion(s)有时；偶尔：有时；偶尔：on the occasion of 在在之际：之际：词汇拓展词汇拓展occasional adj 只用于名词前只用于名词前 偶然的；偶尔的偶然的；偶尔的occasionally adv 偶尔；间或：偶尔；间或：sometimes but not often celebrate:1.to show that a day or an event is important by doing sth special on it 庆祝；庆贺2.to praise s

3、b/sth 赞美；颂扬；歌颂n.celebration 庆典；庆祝 n.in celebration of.庆祝/为庆祝n.celebrity名人 3.celebrated adj.4.celebrate a festival 5.celebrate the brithday6.celebrate christmas7.celebrate a victory 8.celebrate an occasion adj.著名的，驰名的著名的，驰名的庆祝节日庆祝节日庆祝生日庆祝生日庆祝圣诞节庆祝圣诞节庆祝胜利庆祝胜利庆祝某件事庆祝某件事graduation n.the act of successfu

4、lly completing a university degree,or studies at an American high school毕业典礼graduation ceremony 毕业证书graduation certificate 他毕业于中山大学，获心理学学士学位。He graduated from Qinghua University with a degree in Psychology.graduate from (大学).in（专业）.lunar阴历、农历lunar month月亮女神Luna sun adj.solar 阳历solar calendar祝贺；恭贺；贺词

5、congratulations pl.a message congratulating sbvt.向（某人）道贺；祝贺congratulate to tell sb that you are pleased about their success or achievements vt.就.向.表示祝贺congratulate sb on(doing)sth.n.the act of congratulating sbcongratulation 用.装饰.decorate sth(with sth)n.装饰 装潢 装修风格decoration 【C】装饰品decorations vt.to m

6、ake sth look more attractive by putting things on it decorate 装修 装饰a belief,custom or way of doing sth that has existed for a long time among a particular group of people;tradition n./trdn/C U宗教、文化传统religious/cultural traditions 按照传统风俗by traditionadj.traditionaladv.traditionally 顾及./考虑.take account

7、of sth/take sth into accountto consider particular facts,circumstances,etc.when making a decision about sth 描述give an account of.决不；绝对不on no account/not on any account(used to emphasize sth 用于强调)not for any reason a written or spoken description of sth that has happened account 描述，报道 总的来说in summary

8、:all in all to sum up to give a summary of sth(=a statement of the main points)总结；概括；概述 v.summarise a short statement that gives only the main points of sth,not the details 总结；概括；概要 n.summary 社交家庭聚会a social/family gathering to come together,or bring people together,in one place to form a group 聚集；集合

9、；召集gather v.围过来、围拢 gather round聚集gathered together C a meeting of people for a particular purpose 聚集；聚会；集会gatheringattach vt.to fasten or join one thing to another 把固定，把附（在上）to believe that sth is important or worth thinking about 认为有重要性（或意义、价值、分量等）；重视把.固定在.attach sth(to sth)看重.attach importance,sig

10、nificance,value,weight,etc.(to sth)expect to think or believe that sth will happen or that sb will do sth 预料；预期；预计预计(句型)It is expected that.要求某人.；指望某人.expect sth(of/from sb).期望去做某事等待做某事期望做某事.expect to do sth 期待的 adj.expectant期待；预期；指望 n.expectation adj./kspektd/预料的；预期的 expected 出乎意料的；始料不及的 unexpected

11、 to frighten sb 惊吓；使害怕；使恐惧把吓跑scare sb away/off adj.惊恐的，恐惧的；担心的，焦虑的scared害怕.be scared of.adj.骇人的，恐怖的scaryscare vt.flight C a journey made by air,especially in a plane（尤指乘飞机的）空中航行，航程预定/赶上/错过航班 book/catch/miss a flight 飞行；飞翔 vt.vi.fly surround vt.to be all around sth/sb 围绕；环绕 用某物包围某人 surround sb.with s

12、th.被.环绕.be surrounded by/with.喜欢结交某人surround oneself with sb./sth.周围的 附近的 adj.surrounding环境 n.surroundings retireto stop doing your job,especially because you have reached a particular age or because you are ill/sick;to tell sb they must stop doing their job（令）退职；（使）退休退休的 adj.retired退休 n.retirement

13、joy U a feeling of great happiness 高兴；愉快；喜悦 very happy;causing people to be happy adj.高兴的；快乐的；令人愉快的joyous joyful喜欢 vt.enjoy让某人开心的是to ones joyoriginal existing at the beginning of a particular period,process or activity adj.原来的；起初的；最早的 adv.最初originally n.起源起源；源头；起因 origin v.起源，产生；创始，开创 起源于originate(i

14、n.)greet to say hello to sb or to welcome them 和（某人）打招呼（或问好）；欢迎；迎接 CU something that you say or do to greet sb 问候；招呼；迎接；致意greeting 问候卡贺卡祝福卡贺年卡greeting card appropriatesuitable,acceptable or correct for the particular circumstances 合适的；恰当的合适地；恰当地 appropriatelynot suitable or appropriate in a particul

15、ar situation 不适当的；不合适的 inappropriate suit suited suitable effort effortless present represents representative fortune fortunate fortunate fortunately unfortunateunfortunatelyas far as Im concerned in generalmake an effort to do sth.spare no effort to do sth.greet was suit to extends a warm welcome i

16、t stands thanks to somebodysuit a set of clothes made of the same cloth,including a jacket and trousers/pants or a skirt 套装；西装；西服to be convenient or useful for sb 对（某人）方便；满足（某人）需要；合（某人）心意随自己的意愿做事suit oneself 一套a suit of 跟着做；学样follow suit (to/for sb/sth)right or appropriate for sb/sth 合适；适宜；适当suitedr

17、ight or appropriate for a particular purpose or occasion 合适的；适宜的；适当；适用 suitable.适合的，.适合于.be suitable for.be suited for.effort an attempt to do sth especially when it is difficult to do 艰难的尝试；试图；尽力 adj.不需费力的，容易的；effortless 努力做某事;make an effort to do sth.不遗余力地做某事;spare no effort to do sth.present v.to

18、 give sth to sb,especially formally at a ceremony 把交给；颁发；授予 to be a member of a group of people and act or speak on their behalf at an event,a meeting,etc.代表represent 维护女性艺术家的利益to represent the interests of women artists a person who has been chosen to speak or vote for sb else or on behalf of a gro

19、up 代表 n.representative n.fortune U chance or luck,especially in the way it affects peoples lives（尤指影响人生的）机会，运气 C a large amount of money 大笔的钱；巨款 having or bringing an advantage,an opportunity,a piece of good luck,etc.幸运的；交好运的；吉利的fortunate adj.adv.fortunately 反unfortunate unfortunately to offer or give sth to sb 提供；给予 表示热烈的欢迎extend a warm welcome to.向某人表示感谢.extend thanks to sb.殷勤款待.to extend hospitality to.extend