Unit 3 词汇用法讲解（ppt课件）-2022新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx

1、1.weddingn.婚礼,结婚庆典结婚纪念日_2.ceremony n.典礼,仪式 结婚典礼_ 开学典礼_3.decorate vt.&vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆_ n装饰，装潢；装饰品decorate.with.用来装饰/美化某事He decorated his room with pictures of his favourite sports figures.The Christmas tree was decorated with coloured lights.wedding anniversarywedding ceremonythe open ceremonydecorati

2、on4.formal adj.(穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的，正规的，庄重的_ adv.正式地_ adj.不正式的5tradition n传统，传统的信仰(或风俗)_ adj.传统的；惯例的_ adv.传统上，依照惯例by tradition 根据传统；按照惯例介词名词介词名词”经常相当于一个经常相当于一个“副词副词”：“by tradition”相当于“traditionally”6.bride n.新娘7.eye-catchingadj.惹人注意的，引人注目的同义词_formallyinformaltraditionaltraditionallyattractive8.*sarin.

3、莎丽(南亚妇女裹在身上的长巾)9.custom n风俗，习俗；个人习惯；光顾_ n顾客10_ vt.使留下深刻印象；使钦佩impression n印象，感想；影响，效果_ adj.令人钦佩的；给人深刻印象的leave/make a/an+(adj)impression on sb.给某人留下的印象impress sb.with/by sth.使某人对某事印象深刻impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人意识到某事的重要性impress on/upon sb.that.使某人铭记The wedding ceremony made a deep impression on the gue

4、sts.customerimpressimpressive11.bridegroom n.新郎12._v.进入 entrance n.进入,出场;人口;进入权;准许加入.的入口_13.anything but决不，根本不14.ordinary adj.普通的，平常的;平庸的15_ n浪漫，浪漫史；传奇romantic adj.浪漫的；爱情的16.flight n.班机,航班;航程;飞行坐飞机的表达_enterthe entrance toromanceby air,by plane17.occasion n特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机_ adj.偶然的，临时的_ adv.偶尔；间或on this

5、/that occasion 在这/那种情况下on occasion(s)有时；偶尔on no occasion 决不(放在句首时句子要部分倒装)on one occasion 有一次18.in the air可感觉到;在传播中19.merryadj.愉快的,高兴的同义词（高兴的）:_20.band n.乐队,乐团;一伙,一帮;带,箍21.costume n.戏装，装扮用服装occasionaloccasionallyjoyful,happy22.*samba n.桑巴舞;桑巴舞曲23.*twistvi&vt.扭转,转动;使弯曲;曲折 n.转动;转折;曲折处24.clap vi.&vt.鼓掌,

6、拍手 n.鼓掌,拍手同义词_ 25.marchvi.齐步走,前进;游行示威 n.游行示威;行进.26.currentn.水流,潮流;电流;思潮 adj.当前的;通用的_ n.货币，流通_ adv 现在，通常27.beern.啤酒28.roast vt./vi.烘，烤，焙（肉等）applausecurrencycurrently29.be caught up in被卷入,陷入catch sight of 忽然看到(一直在寻找或希望看到的)catch hold of 抓住catch on 变得流行=_ catch on(to sth.)理解(某事)=_be caught in 处于困境 catch

7、 up 打听(不在时所发生的事)；叙旧；追上，赶上(with)30.annual adj.每年的，年度的；一年的_ adv.每年，一年一次地31.engine n.发动机,引擎_ n.工程师popularunderstandannuallyengineer32.fire enginen.消防车33.acid n.酸 adj.酸的;酸性的34.stuff n.东西,物品;活儿,话 vt.填满,装满;把.塞进They stuffed themselves with ice creams and chocolate.35.vehicle n.交通工具,车辆;手段,工具1earn vt.&vi.赚得；

8、获利；赢得_ n.薪水；工资earn ones/a living(by)(靠)维持生计 earn/make money 赚钱，挣钱earn the respect/trust of sb.(earn sb.s respect/trust)赢得某人的尊敬/信任2mirror n.镜子3.apartmentn.公寓套房4.hunt vi.&vt.寻找，搜寻；打猎，猎杀；追捕_ n猎人 5.chain n.链子，链条;一系列;连锁 vt用锁链拴住earningshunter6.pass down 使世代相传,流传pass有关的短语pass away 去世pass on 传递pass out 失去知觉

9、，昏厥pass by从.旁边经过7.incomen.收入,收益同义词:_ 8.perprep.每,每一9.*comb n.梳子;梳理(头发)vt.梳,梳理;搜寻10.packagen.包,盒;包裹;一套,一揽子 vt.将.包装好;包装.earnings11.promote vt.促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升_ n.晋升；推销promote sb.to.提升某人为12.fall on适逢,正当13.lunaradj.月亮的,月球的阴历_阳历_14.observe vt.遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝_ n.观察_ n.观察者observe从句 观察observe sb.doing sth.观察到/看到

10、某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行)observe sb.do sth.观察到/看到某人做某事(强调动作发生的全过程)observe the law 遵守法律 observe the local customs 遵循当地习俗promotionlunar calendarsolar calendarobservationobserver15.nation n.民族，国家；国民_ adj.国家的_ n.国籍16.honour(AmE honor)n.尊敬,尊重;荣幸;荣誉 vt.尊重,尊敬;给予表扬;信守in honour of sb./sth.(in sb.s/sth.s honour)为向表示敬

11、意have the honour of(doing)sth.得到某殊荣，有幸做某事It is an honour(for sb.)to do sth (对某人来说)做是种荣幸be/feel honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸17.generation n.一代人;代，一代;产生代沟_nationalnationalitygeneration gap18.identity n.特性;身份a sense of identity 自我认同感 national/cultural/social identity 民族/文化/社会认同identity card(ID card)身份证19

12、.previous adj.先前的，以往的；稍前的_ adv.以前；先前previous to 在之前，先于(to为介词)The best time to visit our grandparents is previous to Sunday.20.duty n.责任,义务;上班,值班;职责;税It is one.s duty to do sth.(It is the duty of sb.to do sth.)做某事是某人的责任have a duty to do sth.有义务做某事 do ones duty 尽自己的责任a sense of duty 责任感 on duty 值班/值勤

13、off duty下班/不执勤1.precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的；珍奇的；珍稀的_ adv.昂贵地；仔细地；珍贵地2.eve n.前夜，前夕3.china n.瓷;瓷器4.plate n.盘子，碟子;板块;车牌5.sortn.种类,类别vt.整理,分类;妥善处理all sorts of 各种各样的=_a sort of.(表示不十分准确)近似于，有点像是sort of(kind of)有点，有几分(置于动词、形容词、副词之前)sort.into 把分类sort out 整理；挑出，拣出previouslyall kinds of,various6.pork n.猪肉7.biten.(咬

14、下的)一口;咬;咬伤vt&vi.(bit,bitten)咬,叮8.select vt.选择，挑选_ n选择，挑选；选集_adj选择性的，认真挑选的select sb./sth.from.从中选出某人/某物select.dfor.为挑选select sb.to do sth.挑选某人做某事select sb.as.挑选某人担任9.settle vi.&vt.定居；结束；解决；决定_ n解决，处理_ n.殖民者，移民settle down (在某地)定居下来，过安居的生活；(使)安静下来settle(down)to sth.定下心来做某事；开始认真对待某事settle on/upon.选定/决定s

15、electionselectivesettlementsettler10.convenient adj.方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的_ n方便，便利；厕所；便利的事物_ adj.不方便的It is convenient(for sb.)to do sth.(对某人而言)做某事方便。Sth.is convenient for sb./sth.对某人/某物来说是方便的。A is convenient for/to B A到B近便for the convenience of.为方便如果你方便的话”时，应用“if it is convenient for you”“在你方便的时候”时，应用“when

16、 it is convenient for you”。11.neat adj.整洁的，整齐的；有条理的_ n干净；整洁_ adv.整洁地；熟练地；灵巧地12.*coupletn.对联,对句convenienceinconvenientneatnessneatly13.represent vt.代表；为代言；体现_ n代表，表现_ adj.典型的，有代表性的；n.代表；典型be representative of.的典型/代表14.midnight n.午夜,子夜15.snack n.点心，小吃16.set off 使爆炸set构成的其他搭配：set aside留出(时间、金钱)；把放到一旁se

17、t up设置，设立；建立，开办set about(doing)sth.着手做，开始做某=_set down写下，记下(write down)set out动身，启程(for地点)；开始工作(to do sth.)set an example to sb.给某人树立榜样be set in.以为背景representationrepresentativetake up doing sth17.*firecracker n.鞭炮,爆竹18.fortune n机会，运气；巨款；命运_ adj.幸运的；侥幸的；吉祥的_ adv.幸运地19.lantern n.灯笼;提灯20.riddlen.谜,谜语21.*willown.柳,柳树22.*creepvi.(crept,crept)渐渐出现23.tear n.眼泪,泪珠24.*sleeven.袖子fortunatefortunately25.consider vi.&vt.仔细考虑；细想；vt.认为，觉得consider(doing)sth.考虑(做)某事(注意不接动词不定式作宾语)认为某人/某物consider itadj./n.动词不定式.认为是的(it为形式宾语，此时adj.常为necessary，important，polite等)