Unit 4 Scientists who changed the world单元复习（ppt课件）-2022新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》必修第三册.pptx

1、referreferencewisewisdombenefitbeneficialsurroundsurroundingsurroundingsfavourfavourablefavouritedeclaration involveinvolvedinvolvementignoranceignoreignorantpermitpermissionresponsibilityresponsibleirresponsibledeclarepermitpermitpermissionbeing surroundedsurroundingsurroundingsindicatedindicator i

2、ndicationignoredignoranceignorantresponsibleresponsibility referreferencebenefitbeneficialbenefitedapplyapplicantapplication 1.The scientist is motivated primarily by _(curious)and a desire for truth.Irving Langmuir 2.Many scientists have changed our lives and _the world.（有影响，有作用）（有影响，有作用）3.Behind e

3、very scientific discovery_(lie)a lot of hard work.4.Tu Youyou has become the first female scientist of the Peoples Republic of China _(receive)a Nobel Prize,_ (award)for her contribution to the fight against malria,one of the _(dead)diseases in human history.5.Thanks to her _(discover)of qinghaosu,m

4、alaria patients all over the world now have had a _(great)increased chance of _(survive).curiositymade a difference to liesto receiveawardeddeadliestdiscoverygreatlysurvival 6._(生于生于1930年年),in Ningbo,Zhejiang Province,Tu studied medicine at university in Beijing between 1951 and 1955.7.She completed

5、 further training courses in traditional Chinese medicine,_(获得了广泛的获得了广泛的.知知识识)both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine.8.In the 1960s,many people were dying of malaria,and in 1969 Tu became head of a team _(旨在找到疾病疗法旨在找到疾病疗法)9.When they failed to produce any promising results,Tu_(查阅查阅)t

6、he ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine again.10._(Inspire)by an over 1,600-year-old text about preparing qinghao extract with cold water,Tu _ (重重新设计了试验新设计了试验)and tried extracting the herb _ (在在低温下低温下)in order not to damage its effective part.Born in 1930acquiring a broad knowledge ofthat i

7、ntended to find a cure for the disease.referred to.Inspiredredesigned the experimentsat a low temperature 11.Though research resources were _(有限的有限的),Tu and her team _(成功找到了解决这个问题的方法成功找到了解决这个问题的方法)the problem.12.When there was no research_ (equip),they had to extract herbs _ (用家用储水的容器用家用储水的容器)and wo

8、rked _(夜以继日）夜以继日）.13.Even with large amounts of qinghao extract _(produce),however,they still faced another problem.The trials _ patients were likely to be _ (推迟推迟)because they did not have _.(足够的安全数据足够的安全数据)14._ (为了加快进度为了加快进度)and ensure its_(safe),Tu and her team volunteered to test qinghao extract

9、 on themselves first.15.The efforts of Tu and her team finally _（得到了回报）（得到了回报）.limitedmanaged to find solutions to equipmenttusing household water containers day and night produced onpostponed sufficient safety data.To speed up the process safety paid off 16.In November 1972,_ (经过反复试验经过反复试验),they su

10、ccessfully discovered qinghaosu-the most effective part of the qinghao extract.17.More than 40 years after its discovery,Tu was eventually_(获得了诺贝尔奖获得了诺贝尔奖)for her work 18.In her Nobel Lecture,she encouraged scientists to _ (进一步探索中医这座宝库进一步探索中医这座宝库)and raise it to a higher level.19.Perhaps the next ge

11、neration of scientists,_ of traditional Chinese medicine(汲取中医的智慧汲取中医的智慧),will indeed discover more medicines _(benefit)to global health care.through trial and errorawarded a Nobel Prizefurther explore the treasure house of traditional Chinese medicine drawing on the wisdom beneficial 20.In her Nobel

12、 Lecture,Tu Youyou referred to the strengths of both Chinese medicine and Western medicine,and _(指指出出)that there is great potential for future advances if scientists _ (充分利用这些优势充分利用这些优势).21.Their efforts _ (进行研究进行研究)in both fields may finally pay off._ (说明这一点的说明这一点的一个很好的例子一个很好的例子)is the discovery of

13、 qinghaosu,which was intended as _(有效药物有效药物)for malaria.22.The Chinese herb qinghao,_ which qinghaosu comes,has been used to cure diseases for almost 2,000 years.However,it was not until the 1970s_Tu succeeded in discovering qinghaosu,after many failed experiments.By then,the fight against malaria_(

14、只取得了有限的成功只取得了有限的成功).pointed out make good use of these strengths.to conduct research A good example to illustrate this point an effective treatmentfrom that had achieved only limited success 23.Without her broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine,Tu might never_(disc

15、over)qinghaosu.24.Penicillin is _ （被广泛认为（被广泛认为)one of the most important medical discoveries in history,but it was not _ Alexander Fleming was looking for _he found it in September 1928.25.He observed that the bacteria_ （surround）the mould were dead._ (Surprise)by this,Fleming performed some tests.T

16、he results indicated that something_(produce)by the mould had killed the bacteria.26.He _(意识到意识到)that it could be very useful for treating wounds.have discovered widely considered to bewhat when surroundingSurprised produced was aware that 27.Finally,his work _(引起注意引起注意)some other scientists who wer

17、e able to do it.28.Since its mass production began in the 1940s,penicillin _(save)millions of lives.29.One might think Fleming discovered penicillin _(偶偶然然),but actually this is _.(事实并非如此事实并非如此)30.He was _(有智慧的与有经验有智慧的与有经验的的)enough to notice its potential,and his hard work and _ (毅力毅力)helped get its

18、 mass production started.31._(就如俗话所说就如俗话所说),“Fortune _(垂青垂青)the prepared mind.”caught the attention ofhas saved by accidentfar from the truth.intelligent and experienceddetermination As the saying goes,favours 32.Benjamin Franklin was a famous _(政治家政治家),writer,printer,_(发明家发明家)and scientist.33._ (故事

19、是这样的故事是这样的):Franklin had found lightning _(interest)for years,believing it was actually electricity.34._(know)it was too dangerous to hold the wet string,Franklin held a silk ribbon _(tie)to the end of it.35.Then he attached a metal key _ the ribbon and kite string joined.36._ (conduct)on a stormy d

20、ay in 1752,his experiment proved lightning really was just electricity.37.Franklin had his theory _(accept)by many people.politician inventorThe story goes like thisinterestingknowingtiedwhere Conductedaccepted 38.However,some people questioned _Franklin had actually done the experiment,_(argue)that

21、 if he had really done it,he would have received_ (致命的电击致命的电击).39._(不管真相如何不管真相如何),Franklin did make contributions to the studies of electricity.40.Science Festival _!(科学节极为成功地科学节极为成功地举办了举办了).The Science Festival _ (已经证已经证明是一个巨大的成功明是一个巨大的成功)due to all of the students hard workit was a real team effor

22、t.41The experiment allowed students to _(亲身感亲身感受受)what it was like to live in outer space.42.This result of science was obviously very serious-it represented the _ (destroy)of people and it _.(把未来把未来置于危险之中置于危险之中)whetherarguinga deadly electric shockWhatever the truth goes off with a banghas proved t

23、o be a huge successget a taste of destruction put our future at risk.43.I had to ask myself,“Is there some _(包含罪包含罪恶恶)science?44._ (换言之换言之),what is the value of the science I had long devoted myself to-the thing I had loved-when 1 saw what terrible things it could do?45.The first way _science is of

24、value is_(对每个人而言都耳熟能详对每个人而言都耳熟能详):scientific knowledge enables us to do and make all kinds of things.46.Of course,if we make good things,it is not only to the_（功劳）（功劳）of science;it is also to the credit of the _（道德的）（道德的）choice which led us to good work.47.Scientific knowledge is an enabling power t

25、o _(行善或作恶行善或作恶)-but it does not carry instructions on how to apply it.evil involvedPut another wayin which familiar to everyonecredit moral do either good or bad 48.Such power has obvious value-even though the power may be _（否定）（否定）by what one does with it.49.When we look at any question deeply enou

26、gh,we feel the_ (excite)and_ (mysterious)coming to us again and again.50.With more knowledge comes a deeper,more wonderful mystery,_(inspire)one to look deeper still.51.Never concerned that the answer may _（使我们失（使我们失望）望）,with pleasure and confidence we _ （进（进行一次次新的探索）行一次次新的探索）to find unimagined stra

27、ngeness leading on to more wonderful questions and mysteries.52.The scientist has a lot of experience with _(ignore)and doubt and _ (uncertain),and this experience is of very great importance.negatedexcitement mystery inspiring let us downturn over each new stoneignoranceuncertainty 53.And when he i

28、s pretty sure of what the result is going to be,he is still_（有疑惑（有疑惑).54.Now,we scientists_（认为（认为.是理所当是理所当然的）然的）it is perfectly possible to live and not know.55.But our freedom to doubt was born out of a deep and strong struggle against _(权威权威)in the early days of science.56.In order to progress,we

29、must not forget the importance of this struggle;we must recognize our ignorance and _(为为.留余地留余地)doubt.Permit us to question-to doubt-to not be sure.57.It is our _(responsible)as scientists,knowing the great progress that is the fruit of freedom of thought,_（宣扬这种自由的价宣扬这种自由的价值）值）;to teach how doubt is

30、 not to be feared but to be welcomed and discussed;and to demand this freedom as our duty to all coming generations.in some doubttake it for granted that authority leave room for responsibility to declare the value of this freedom 58._(Adapt)from a public lecture by Richard Feynman,an American scien

31、tist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1965.59.He_（提（提出了自然选择进化论出了自然选择进化论)and published On the Origin of Species in 1859.60.Darwin was such a scientific man that before he_(下定决心下定决心)get married,he made a careful list of the advantages and disadvantages of _(marry).Adaptedput forward the theory of

32、 evolution by natural selectionmade up his mind to marriageBorn to receive awarded Inspired preparing extracting to damage using Surprised accepted produced 过去分词作状语过去分词作状语 1Seriously injured Disappointed at When it is seen from the top of the high building Seen from the top of the high building with

33、复合结构复合结构 2blowing settled to help With the final exam approaching to receive a which acquiring intending promising to to produce limited successfully 假定你是苏华，你的英国朋友假定你是苏华，你的英国朋友Sam对中医学很感兴趣，在邮件对中医学很感兴趣，在邮件中向你询问中国首位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家屠呦呦以及她中向你询问中国首位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家屠呦呦以及她的贡献，请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：的贡献，请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.屠呦呦简介；屠

34、呦呦简介；2.她的贡献；她的贡献；3.你的希望你的希望Dear Sam,More than delighted to know that you have a great interest in traditional Chinese medicine and Tu Youyou,Im writing to share with you what I know about her.Born in Zhejiang Province in 1930,Tu Youyou studied medicine at university.When she graduated,she had acquir

35、ed a broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine.Having known that many people were dying of malaria,Tu Youyou devoted himself to finding a cure for the disease.Under her leadership,her team,through trial and error,succeeded in discovering qinghaosu,enabling patients al

36、l over the world to have a greatly increased chance of survival.Consequently,Tu Youyou was awarded for her contribution to the fight against malaria,becoming the first female scientist of China to receive a Nobel Prize.I sincerely hope the information above can help you have a better understanding of Tu Youyou and traditional Chinese medicine.Yours,Su Hua