Unit 3 Welcome to the unit -Reading 词汇讲解（ppt课件）-2022新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、单词预习检测单词预习检测 英汉互译英汉互译1.视野；视力；看见 n _ 2.脱离某人的视线 _ 3.最初的；原先的 adj _ 4.社交媒体 _ 5.新闻媒体；传媒 n _ 6.能参加；能出席 _ 7.聊天；闲谈 v _ 8.咖啡馆；小餐馆 n _ sightout of ones sightsocial mediamedium/mediamake itchatoriginal caf单词预习检测单词预习检测 英汉互译英汉互译9.（从疾病或病态等中）恢复过来 v _ 10.回答；回应 v _ 11.失去；丧失；亏损；去世；损失 n _ 12.感到迷惑；不知所措 _ 13.评价 v _ 14.有

2、错；应承担责任 n _ 15.道歉；表示歉意 v _ 16.道歉；歉意 n _ respondloss at a lossjudgein the wrongrecoverapologyapologize 单词预习检测单词预习检测 英汉互译英汉互译17.行为；举止 n _18.事例；案例；情况；容器 n _ 19.在任何情况下；不管怎样 _ 20.确切地；肯定地 adv _21.欺骗；哄骗 vt _22.松手；放开；放弃；摒弃 _ 23.（故意）不理会；忽视 v _24.患（病）；（因疾病、悲伤等）受苦 v _behaviourcasein any casedefinitelytricklet

3、go ofignoresuffer单词预习检测单词预习检测 英汉互译英汉互译25.误解；误会 v _26.误解；误会 n _ 27.（用电话、信件等）联系/联络（某人）v _ 28.（感情、暴力事件）爆发；激增 v _ 29.爆炸（声）；（感情）爆发；激增 n _ 30.宽宏大量的；仁慈的 adj _31.on the rocks _32.awkward adj _ misunderstandmisunderstandingcontactexplodeexplosiongenerous（关系或生意）陷于困境；濒临崩溃（关系或生意）陷于困境；濒临崩溃 笨拙的；不舒适的；难为情的笨拙的；不舒适的；

4、难为情的单词预习检测单词预习检测 英汉互译英汉互译33.sightseeing n _ 34.originally adv _ 35.horrible adj _ 36.recovery n _ 37.judg(e)ment n _ 38.frank adj _39.frankly adv _ 40.definite adj _ 令人震惊的；可怕的；恐怖的令人震惊的；可怕的；恐怖的坦白的；直率的坦白的；直率的坦率地（说）坦率地（说）明确的；清楚的；肯定的；一定的明确的；清楚的；肯定的；一定的起初；原来起初；原来判断力；辨别力；意见；看法；评价判断力；辨别力；意见；看法；评价痊愈；重获；复苏痊愈

5、；重获；复苏 观光；游览观光；游览单词预习检测单词预习检测 英汉互译英汉互译41.tricky adj _ 42.suffering n _ 43.explosive adj _ 起初；原来起初；原来易爆炸的；引起爆炸的易爆炸的；引起爆炸的痛苦；苦难；折磨痛苦；苦难；折磨 awkward一词多义一词多义sight一词多义一词多义搭配义搭配义make it一词多义一词多义一词多义一词多义judge case一词多义一词多义搭配义搭配义contact一词多义一词多义熟词生义熟词生义重重难难点点词词精精讲讲original一词多义一词多义recover一词多义一词多义英语释义英语释义suffer英语

6、释义英语释义awkward adj （动作）笨拙的；不舒适的；难为情的（动作）笨拙的；不舒适的；难为情的 not relaxed or comfortable：When I was an awkward primary school student,she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me.令人尴尬的；别扭的令人尴尬的；别扭的 embarrassing：an awkward silence 使用不便的；难以应付的使用不便的；难以应付的(difficult)：an awkward machine ask an

7、 awkward question 不方便的不方便的(inconvenient)：Please arrange the next meeting at a less awkward time.awkwardly adv 尴尬地尴尬地课文课文 Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 39 learning experience.I had never considered before how 40 awkward it would be to use one.As soon as I sat down,my 41 weight made the chair b

8、egin to roll.Its wheels were not 42 locked.Then I wondered where to put my 43 feet.It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 place (2013年全国卷I完形填空)awkward的常见释义是“尴尬的”。但是在这道题目中，根据其语境，awkward意为“困难的”，其同义词是difficult。这层释义是我们不太熟悉的释义，表示“困难的”也很少想到用awkward。这个词在高考完形填空中出现的频率相当高。awkward 链接高考链接高考a

9、n awkward gesture an awkward peasantan awkward instrument an awkward situationan awkward customer an awkward momentawkward 语境活译大挑战语境活译大挑战 笨拙的姿势 笨手笨脚的乡下人 不好用的仪器棘手的情况不好对付/难伺候的顾客尴尬的时刻sight词源词源sight 来源于古英语动词来源于古英语动词see，sight 是其名词形式，最初加名是其名词形式，最初加名词后缀词后缀th，后变成，后变成tsight，即，即the act of see。U 视力；视觉：视力；视觉：ha

10、ve good/poor sight When Shaw lost his sight,his wife suggested he apply for a guide dog.U 看见；瞥见：看见；瞥见：Just the sight of the monster made her go all weak.U 视域；眼界；视线：视域；眼界；视线：I looked around me quickly.There was no one in sight.She never lets her daughter out of her sight.C 看见的事物；景象；情景：看见的事物；景象；情景：The

11、 practice of hanging flags is a common sight in many parts of the country on National day.These mountains are a splendid sight when viewed from the valley floor.复数复数 名胜；景点名胜；景点 =places of interestsOverseas visitors are impressed by the beautiful sights of Beijing.所见之物所见之物基本义sight看见看见的能力看见看见的行为看见看见的范

12、围看见看见的事物看见看见的名胜古迹视力；视觉视力；视觉看见；瞥见看见；瞥见视域；眼界；视域；眼界；视线视线景象；情景景象；情景名胜；景点名胜；景点sight语义网络图语义网络图at first sight 一见一见(就就)；乍一看：；乍一看：fall in love with sb at first sightAt first sight,there is nothing special about the watch,but in fact it is a mobile phone.at the sight of 一看见：一看见：Some people will faint at the s

13、ight of blood.catch sight of 看见；发现：看见；发现：Suddenly,I caught sight of my English teacher in the crowd.sight搭配搭配come into sight 进入视线；映入眼帘：进入视线；映入眼帘：As the plane came down through the clouds,green fields and white houses came into sight.lose sight of 看不见；忽略；忘记：看不见；忽略；忘记：I lost sight of him in the crowd.

14、His grandfather,a banker,lost all in the 1930s,but did not lose sight of what he valued most.out of(ones)sight 脱离（某人的）视线：脱离（某人的）视线：Whether were walking to school,doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend,were hardly out of each others sight.set ones sights on 以以为奋斗目标：为奋斗目标：The player said th

15、at he had set his sights on winning the championship in the coming Olympics.课文课文我们用手机发照片时，会出现“原图”的选项，发原图，清晰度会更高，原图的英语表达是：originaloriginal是是“origin 起源起源”的形容词的形容词original picture original adj 只用于名词前只用于名词前 最初的；原先的：最初的；原先的：Our original plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon.Sadly the librar

16、y had moved from its original place into another building.只用于名词前只用于名词前 原创的；原作的原创的；原作的：In a word,to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.新颖的；创新的；独特的：新颖的；创新的；独特的：Thats not a very original suggestion.熟词生义熟词生义 n C 原文；原作；原稿原文；原作；原稿：the book in the original课文课文original语义网络图语义网

17、络图 最初的；最初的；原先的原先的original词源义词源义新颖的；创新的；新颖的；创新的；独特的独特的见解、看法等见解、看法等 “最初的最初的”事物事物“最初的最初的”最初的；原先的最初的；原先的作品作品“最初的最初的”原创的；原作的原创的；原作的词汇拓展词汇拓展 originality n U 独创性；创造力独创性；创造力 originally（句子副词）（句子副词）adv 本来；原来本来；原来：Originally,we had planned a tour of Scotland,but we didnt go in the end.词汇拓展词汇拓展 origin n 出身出身；血统

18、血统：Over 80%of the 3.6 million pople are of European origin.起源起源；起因起因：This particular custom has its origin in Wales.originate v 正式用语起源；发源正式用语起源；发源Mid-Autumn Festival is originated from the moon worship ceremony about 3,000 years ago in Zhou Dynasty.选必三选必三 Unit 2make itmake it 做到；成功：做到；成功：As long as

19、you have a dream,keep trying and youll make it.2014 山东(尤指在困难情况下尤指在困难情况下)准时到达；赶上：准时到达；赶上：The flight leaves in twenty minutes well never make it.渡过难关：渡过难关：Shay didnt make it to another summer and died that winter.2011 江苏 口语口语 能参加；能出席：能参加；能出席：Im sorry I didnt make it to your party last night.做到做到基本义基本义

20、make it做到做到事情事情做到做到准时准时做到做到克服困难克服困难做到；成功做到；成功(尤指在困难情况下尤指在困难情况下)准时到达；赶上准时到达；赶上 口语口语 能参加；能能参加；能出席出席make it的语义网络图的语义网络图渡过难关渡过难关做到做到参加活动参加活动recover v vt（意识、知觉等）恢复意识、知觉等）恢复 to get back the use of your senses,control of your emotion,etc.：It took her a few minutes to recover consciousness.vi（从疾病或病态等中）恢复过来从

21、疾病或病态等中）恢复过来 to get well again after being ill,hurt,etc.;to return to a normal state：The economy is at last beginning to recover.How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when its so dirty and dusty?vt 重新获得重新获得 to find or get back sth that was lost or stolen：Police have recovered the stole

22、n car.We worked hard to recover the lost time.recover的词源义是“come back,return;regain health;get again”，它的基本义重新获得重新获得“get again(regain)”recover 语义网络语义网络图图“重新获得重新获得”意识意识 /能力等能力等“重新获得重新获得”健康健康 /状态状态“重新获得重新获得”物品物品(意识、知觉等意识、知觉等)恢复恢复 (从疾病或病态等从疾病或病态等中中)恢复过来恢复过来 重新获得重新获得 重新获得重新获得re-+cover 词汇词汇拓展拓展 recovery n

23、C&U 痊愈；重获；复苏痊愈；重获；复苏:He has made a full recovery from his operation.2014 四川改an economic recoveryjudge“不要以貌取人”这句话还有很多说法。其中一个著名的版本出自圣经约翰福音第7章。原文是“Never judge from appearances,but judge with right judgment.”“不可按外貌定是非，总要按公平断定是非”。即不可以貌取人，判断事物不应受表面现象蒙蔽。Dont judge a book by its cover.You might miss out an

24、amazing story!vi&vt 判断判断 to form an opinion about sb/sth：Judging from her accent,she must be from Sichuan.vt 估计估计 to guess the size,amount,etc.of sth：Its difficult to judge how long the journey will take.judge v vt&vi 评价评价 to be critical about sb,to decide whether sb is good or bad Dont be so quick

25、to judge your friend.Ive learnt a good lesson:not to judge people.2010 北京课文课文 vt 审判；判决：审判；判决：judge a case/judge sb guilty vt&vi 裁判；评判：裁判；评判：She was asked to judge the English speech contest.n 法官；裁判员；鉴定人：法官；裁判员；鉴定人：She is a very good judge of character.judge的语义网络图的语义网络图判断判断judge(基本义基本义)根据所见、所闻、所学判断判断

26、某事物判断判断大小、数量等不公正或批评地对某人作出判断判断判断判断比赛结果判断判断案件判断判断估计估计评价评价裁判裁判审判；判决审判；判决裁判员裁判员法官法官vnjudg(e)ment U 判断力；辨别力判断力；辨别力 the ability to form opinions or to make sensible decisions：He showed excellent judgement in choosing a friend.C&U 意见；看法；评价意见；看法；评价 an opinion that you form after thinking carefully：make a ju

27、dgement on/aboutIn her judgment,it was a wrong thing to give children so much pocket money.还记得早年间我们说还记得早年间我们说“小小事一桩事一桩”时，常用流行语时，常用流行语“小小case”吗？它是怎么来吗？它是怎么来的？这个土洋结合的词语，的？这个土洋结合的词语，最先在港台地区出现。由于最先在港台地区出现。由于港台地区特殊的文化背景环港台地区特殊的文化背景环境，产生了这个词语。后来境，产生了这个词语。后来通过港台影视作品传入内地。通过港台影视作品传入内地。可是当我们学习单词可是当我们学习单词case时

28、，时，发现这不是个发现这不是个“小小case”。casecase n C 事例；实例：事例；实例：例子；案例例子；案例 an example of a particular situation or of sth happening：My experience in the English speech contest last October is a case in point(=a clear example of sth that you are discussing or explaining).病例病例 an example of a disease or a person who

29、 has a disease：Medical students study the case histories of many patients.案件：案件：Around 50 police officers are on the case.诉讼案；官司诉讼案；官司 a crime or illegal matter：Marshall has dropped the case against us.情况情况 a particular situation or a situation of a particular type：in any case 在任何情况下；不管怎样：在任何情况下；不管怎

30、样：In any case,find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her.in case of 常用于官方通告常用于官方通告 在在情形时；万一情形时；万一：In case of emergency,please call the Help Desk at 926-3736.in case(s)在在情况下情况下：These ideas can be true in certain cases,but very wrong in others.in no case 在任何情况下都不；决不在任何情况下都不；决不：In no ca

31、se should you leave your post.in this case 在这种情况下在这种情况下：You may think of giving up study.In this case,just think it over before making the decision.in no case用于句首时，用于句首时，句子常用部分倒装语序句子常用部分倒装语序课文课文in that case 既然如此；那样的话既然如此；那样的话：He didnt want to talk to Sally.In that case why did he agree to meet her?i

32、n sbs case 就某人的情况来说：就某人的情况来说：They say God rewards those who work hard and in my case it was true.in the case of 就就来说；至于：来说；至于：The amount of fruit in fruit juices must be 6%in the case of oranges.(just)in case 可引导状语从句可引导状语从句 假使；以防假使；以防 (万一万一)：The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in ca

33、se they need medical assistance.2019 江苏the case 事实；实情事实；实情：There is no simple answer,as is often the case in science.2013 山东 证据；理由证据；理由 a set of reasons why sth should happen or be done：Our lawyer didnt think we had a case.There is a strong case for getting parents more involved in the schools activ

34、ities.箱子；盒子：箱子；盒子：a pencil case/a packing case 同形异义词指拼写相同，但意义毫不相同的词。常见的同形异义词有case,light,tear,lead,post 等。学习时要注意同形异义词与多义词的区别：同形异义词各源自不同的词，而多义词的词源是同一个词。多义词的释义之间有联系，而同形异义词的释义之间无联系。同形异义词事例；实例事例；实例（基本义）（基本义）case的语义网络图的语义网络图日常生活或商业领域日常生活或商业领域中的中的“事例；实例事例；实例”医生写的关于病人病医生写的关于病人病情的情的“事例；实例事例；实例”与刑事等相关的警察与刑事等相

35、关的警察处理的处理的“事例；实例事例；实例”法庭或法院处理的法庭或法院处理的“事例；实例事例；实例”例子；案例例子；案例病例病例案件案件诉讼案；官司诉讼案；官司活着就要经受痛苦；而生存是为了在痛苦活着就要经受痛苦；而生存是为了在痛苦中寻找意义中寻找意义。尼采尼采suffer弗里德里希威廉尼采(Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche,1844 1900)，德国哲学家、语言学家、诗人、思想家。他被认为是西方现代哲学的开创者，对于后代哲学的发展有很大影响。vi&vt 患患（病病）；（）；（因疾病因疾病）受苦受苦 to experience physical or mental pai

36、n：If your friend ignores your feelings and makes you suffer,its time to rethink your relationship.suffer(from)a heart attackIm suffering from a bad back.vi&vt 遭受遭受（困难等困难等）to experience and be badly affected by sth：suffer(from)defeat/lossYou will suffer one day for your carelessness.As a young man he

37、 suffered a lot from poverty.vi 变差；变糟变差；变糟 to become worse：His school work is suffering because of family problems.suffer 基本义：遭受基本义：遭受课文课文“遭受遭受”病、痛等病、痛等“遭受遭受”困难等困难等事情事情“遭受遭受”变差变差患患 (病病)；(因疾病因疾病)受苦受苦遭受遭受 (困难等困难等)变差；变糟变差；变糟suffer的的语义网络图语义网络图suffer遭受遭受基本义基本义suffering n U（身体或精神上）疼痛；痛苦：（身体或精神上）疼痛；痛苦：This

38、 experience caused him much mental suffering.常用复数苦难；折磨：常用复数苦难；折磨：He slept on firewood and straw to remind him of his sufferings.suffer+-ing(名词后缀名词后缀)【词汇拓展词汇拓展】contactDo you wear contacts?Contacts联系人联系人 contact n U 触碰；接触：触碰；接触：physical contact Keep eye contact in conversation to build trust.2015 安徽 T

39、he bomb explodes on contact.U 联系；联络；交往：联系；联络；交往：The pilot lost contact with the control tower.The Internet helps me to get/keep/stay in contact with my friends.I have managed to make contact with an old friend.C 常用复数常用复数 社会关系；门路；熟人：社会关系；门路；熟人：In the past,it was always easy to get a job if you had fr

40、iends and contacts.词源：con-(together 共同)+tact(touch 接触)词源义词源义/基本义：接触基本义：接触contact的语义网络图的语义网络图触碰；接触触碰；接触联系；联络；交往联系；联络；交往社会关系；门路；社会关系；门路；熟人熟人接触接触基本义基本义身体部位的接触抽象意义的接触有接触的人vt（用电话、信件等用电话、信件等)联系联系/联络联络(某人某人)：I got a call from a friend whom I hadnt contacted for a long time.Please contact me by e-mail if you are interested.课文课文