Unit 4 Extended Reading 知识点（ppt课件）-2022新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Book 1 unit 4extended reading3Language pointsSentence analysis&detailed learningInstant feedbackLanguage pointsdark thoughts L2physical appearance L2hang over L3behind ones back L5have a negative effect on L5people of any shape or size L5guard against L6have a big influence on L8fight a losing battl

2、e L10Phrase悲观的想法外貌使得忧心忡忡在某人的背后，背着某人对有负面影响任何体型或身材的人防范，防止，提防对有很大的影响打一场无望取胜的仗Phraselive up to L11end up L11have a great fashion sense L13live in ones shadow L14show off L16compareto L17deal with L19first of all L20follow popular beauty standards blindly L20达到，符合，不辜负达到，符合，不辜负最终成为拥有强烈时尚感生活中某人的阴影里显示，炫耀把和进

3、行比较处理，交涉，关于首先盲目遵循流行的审美观out of reach L21feel comfortable in your own skin L24focus on your strengths L29build your confidence L30play the piano L26take pride in L27direct your attention away from negative thoughts L29take part in a social activityL29Phrase够不着，达不到自在地做某事聚焦于你的优势建立你的自信弹钢琴为自豪把你的注意力从消极的想法上

4、转移开参加社会活动Sentence analysis&detailed learning1.Dont judge a book by its cover.英语谚语，译为“不要以貌取人”。类似谚语：dont judge a person by his outward appearance only.Appearances are often misleading.All that is gold does not glitter.Anything essential is invisible to the eyes.Looks are deceiving.One sees clearly onl

5、y with the heart.Dont just scratch the surface.1.Dont judge a book by its cover.+WH疑问词 Its difficult to judge whether the new system really is an improvement.The meeting was judged(to have been)a success.You shouldnt judge by/on appearances alone.辨析【1】referee：随参赛者在场上移动，如（蓝球、拳击、摔跤、足球等）。【2】judge：泛指各种场

6、合中的评判人员。【3】umpire：多用于仲裁者本身不需随比赛移动位置，如（羽毛球、游泳、板球、棒球、网球等）。.Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can hang over you all the time like a rain cloud.关于你外表的负面想法可能会像乌云一样一直关于你外表的负面想法可能会像乌云一样一直笼罩笼罩着你。着你。if something hangs over you,you worry about it/feel upset about it使忧心忡忡；担心可能发生；笼罩使忧心忡忡；担心可能发生；笼罩I c

7、ant relax with that test hanging over my head.我无法放轻松，只因考试让我我无法放轻松，只因考试让我忧心忡忡忧心忡忡。常见与常见与hang搭配的短语搭配的短语 hang around/about 闲荡，徘徊闲荡，徘徊 Hang about！你停一下！你停一下！hang out 挂出，闲逛挂出，闲逛 hang up 挂断电话，搁置，把衣服等挂起挂断电话，搁置，把衣服等挂起 hang on(for/to)=hold on to 坚持下去，不挂断坚持下去，不挂断 hang by a hair/thread 处于极度危险中处于极度危险中 Touch help

8、s reduce stress and has a positive effect on growth and brain development,2.These thoughts can have a negative effect on people of any shape or size,both male and female.这些想法会对任何体型的人这些想法会对任何体型的人产生产生负面负面影响影响，包括男性与女性。，包括男性与女性。If something has an effect on something or someone,it changes or influences

9、that thing or person in some way.have a/an+adj.+effect on The new regulations may have an effect on small businesses.新规可能对小企业新规可能对小企业产生影响产生影响。触摸有助于减轻压力，对生长和大脑发育有积极作用，To have an influence on people or situations means to affect what they do or what happens.influence n.影响影响,作用作用;影响力影响力;有影响的人有影响的人Chave

10、 a.influence/effect/impact sb./sth.have a good/bad/beneficial/harmful/civilizing/negative influence on sbs behavior,character,etc.4.Teens who try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a losing battlethese standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to.The

11、84-year-old Oscar-winner has been fighting a losing battle against failing sight for the past year.这位这位84岁的奥斯卡奖得主在过去的一年里一直在与视力下降岁的奥斯卡奖得主在过去的一年里一直在与视力下降进行一场失进行一场失败的战斗败的战斗。那些试图模仿他们最喜爱的明星形象的青少年们正在那些试图模仿他们最喜爱的明星形象的青少年们正在打一场无望取打一场无望取胜的仗胜的仗，因为这些标准对于多数人来说根本不可能，因为这些标准对于多数人来说根本不可能达到达到。(1)to try to do sth tha

12、t you will probably never succeed in doingfight a losing battle Under the present conditions of economic recession,regional policies are fighting a losing battle.在当前经济衰退的条件下，区域政策正在在当前经济衰退的条件下，区域政策正在垂死挣扎垂死挣扎。必败之战；徒劳必败之战；徒劳(2)live up to达到；符合；达到；符合；不辜负不辜负 Had he lived up to his promise,he would have ma

13、de a fortune in sponsorship money.He has found it difficult to live up to his name/reputation.要是他要是他遵守了诺言遵守了诺言的话，他本应该已经从赞助费的话，他本应该已经从赞助费中赚了一大笔钱了。中赚了一大笔钱了。The breathtakingly beautiful scenery certainly lived up to expectations.他发现很难让自己他发现很难让自己实至名归实至名归/不负所托不负所托。此景令人叹为观止，确实此景令人叹为观止，确实不负众望不负众望。live up t

14、o ones expectations不辜负某人的期望不辜负某人的期望 If someone or something lives up to what they were expected to be,they are as good as they were expected to be.Let someone down辜负某人5.They will only end up feeling worse about themselves.他们他们到头来到头来只会觉得自己更糟。只会觉得自己更糟。end up doing She ended up rich.=She ended up a ric

15、h woman.她她最后成了个富婆最后成了个富婆。I ended up spending the night in the airport.我我最终最终在机场过了一夜。在机场过了一夜。/noun/adj.to be in a particular place or state after doing something or because of doing it最终最终；最后处于；最后处于These problems often end up with the parent frustrated and depressed.He ended up(living)in a nursing ho

16、me.他他最终住在最终住在一个养老院。一个养老院。这些问题往往这些问题往往最终导致最终导致父母父母感到懊恼沮丧感到懊恼沮丧。end up 用法拓展用法拓展 If he carries on driving like that,hell end up dead.如果他继续那样开车，如果他继续那样开车，总有一天总有一天会挂掉。会挂掉。end up+介词短语介词短语 end up with end up+adj.(1)a series of a group or connected succession of similar or related things,usually arranged in

17、 order The play first staged in Hong Kong is a series of scenes and songs6.Your friends may post a never-ending series of photos online to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies,and it becomes easier for you to compare yourself to them.一系列；一连串一系列；一连串 Race,like in the rest of the series,is

18、 a central theme in The Heart of a Woman.最早在香港上映的这部戏由最早在香港上映的这部戏由一系列场景一系列场景和演唱构成和演唱构成和其他和其他系列系列一样，种族是一样，种族是女人的心女人的心的中的中心主题。心主题。你的朋友可能会没完没了地在网上发布你的朋友可能会没完没了地在网上发布一系列一系列照片来照片来炫耀炫耀他他们美丽的衣服或强壮的身材，你也会更容易拿自己与他们比较。们美丽的衣服或强壮的身材，你也会更容易拿自己与他们比较。(2)show off to show people sb/sth that you are proud of 炫耀；展示炫耀；展

19、示 Turn up the heat and show off your moves!She can then proudly show them off to friends and family.加大火力，加大火力，展示展示你的动作！你的动作！然后她就能骄傲地向亲朋好友然后她就能骄傲地向亲朋好友炫耀炫耀了。了。Instant feedback用方框内所给词或短语的正确形式填空（每个短语只能用用方框内所给词或短语的正确形式填空（每个短语只能用一次）。一次）。hang over a series of show off live up to deal with instead of end u

20、p take pride in1.The possibility of losing his job _ him.2.We all _ your success because you have made great effort to it.He decided that he would drive all the way home _ putting up at a hotel for the night.She could _ behind bars unless she can control the desire to steal from shops.is hanging ove

21、rtake pride in instead ofend uphang over a series of show off live up to deal with instead of end up take pride in5.The WTO cant _ its name if it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.6.The students have put forward _ questions.7.He likes to _ his hunting skills.8.Interruptions are one of the worst things to _ while youre trying to get work done.a series ofshow offlive up todeal withBY JUDETHEENDAcknowledgementDefinitions,examples in the presentation areFrom Collins COBUILD Advanced Learners Dictionary,Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary,the Unabridged，among others.