Unit 3 Learning About Language 非谓语动词（ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、非谓语动词引入He likes to eat ice-cream.He likes eating ice-cream.提示：一个句子里只有一个谓语动词非谓语动词的三种形式To do 动词不定式V-ing 动名词 现在分词V-ed 过去分词2016.102016.10浙江卷浙江卷But no more helicopters came and it was But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again.getting dark again.Feeling scared and helpless,Jane sat beside

2、 a tree and held her shoulder in her arms to make herslf warmer.Feeling scared and helpless,Jane sat beside a tree and held her shoulder in her arms to make herslf warmer.一个句子中有且只有一个谓语动词多个谓语怎么办？句号、问号等断开and、but、so等连词从句Felt？1.非谓语的使用条件 在一个句子已有谓语动词且没有连词和从句的情况下 第二个动词要用非谓语的形式谓语动词常见时态形式：did、have done、will

3、do、is doing2.非谓语的常见形式主动被动doingto dohaving doneto have donedone/being doneto be donehaving been doneto have been done现在分词不定式过去分词小练习lovelovedid lovedid lovelovesloveswill be will be lovinglovinglovinglovinghave lovedhave lovedbeing lovedbeing lovedhaving lovedhaving lovedis to loveis to lovehaving bee

4、n having been lovedlovedcould have could have lovedlovedto loveto loveto be lovingto be lovingwould lovewould loveis being is being lovedlovedto have to have lovedlovedWFWWFWWWWWWFFFFF谓语w，非谓语F3.非谓语解题三步骤Step1判断是否用非谓语【课堂练习1】判断填谓语动词or非谓语动词1.We went out and _(buy)a lot of gifts.2.We went out _(buy)a lot

5、 of gifts.3._(consider)carefully before you make a decision.4._(consider)my situation,I made a decision.5.He is always giving me the gift,which _(embarrass)me a lot.6.He is always giving me the gift,_(embarrass)me a lot.谓语非谓语谓语谓语非谓语非谓语3.非谓语解题三步骤Step2找非谓语动词的(逻辑)主语Feeling scared and helpless,Jane sat

6、beside a tree and held her shoulder in her arms to make herslf warmer.3.非谓语解题三步骤逗号另一边的句子主语逻辑主语常见3种类型：Feeling scared and helpless,Jane sat beside a tree.3.非谓语解题三步骤逗号另一边的句子主语逻辑主语常见3种类型：Jane sat beside a tree，feeling scared and helpless.动词前面的名词I bought a hat made of wool.逻辑主语是整个句子She won the first priz

7、e,surprising all of us.3.非谓语解题三步骤【课堂练习2】划出非谓语动词的逻辑主语1.He looked at me,smiling.2.Designed for the kids,the book is very popular.3.He stared at the painting drawn by me.4.She speaks French fluently,helping her get the job.Step2找非谓语动词的(逻辑)主语3.非谓语解题三步骤Step3主动/正在进行将来/目的正在发生的被动已经发生的被动将要发生的被动主动被动doingto do

8、having doneto have doneDonebeing doneto have been done判断非谓语动词与逻辑主语的主被动关系To be done3.非谓语解题三步骤【课堂练习3】划出非谓语动词的逻辑主语，并判断主被动关系1.She stepped towards the beggar (lie)on the ground.2.A party was held (celebrate)their winning the first prize.3.(dress)in red,she looks gorgeous.主动主动被动dress v.给穿衣 dress sb.in sth

9、.Step3判断非谓语动词与逻辑主语的主被动关系3.非谓语解题三步骤Step1：判断是否用非谓语Step2：找非谓语动词的(逻辑)主语Step3：判断非谓语动词与逻辑主语的主被动关系 1.Before you quit your job,how your family would feel about your decision.A.consider B.considering C.to consider D.considered课后练习2.which university to attend,the girl asked her teacher for advice.A.Not knowin

10、g B.Knowing not C.Not known D.Known not谓语祈使句3.M a r r y s n e w h o u s e i s l i k e a h u g e p a l a c e,with his old one.A.comparing B.compares C.to compare D.compared课后练习4.Recently a survey prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A.compared

11、 B.comparing C.compares D.being compared5.Jim has retired,but he still remembers the happy time _ with his students.A.to spend B.spend C.spending D.spent课后练习6._ in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long road to becoming a football star.A.Being raised B.Raising C.Raised D.To raise正在发生养育spend time/

12、money doing sth.7.Amie Salmon,disable,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _ to guard her.A.to appoint B.appointing C.appointed D.having appointed课后练习8._ over a week ago,the books are expected to arrive any time now.A.Ordering B.To order C.Having ordered D.Ordered照顾任命主动在一个句子已有谓语动词且没有连词和从句的情况下，第二个动词要用非谓语的形式。1.非谓语的使用条件2.非谓语的常见形式3.非谓语解题三步骤Step1：判断是否用非谓语Step2：找非谓语动词的(逻辑)主语Step3：判断非谓语动词与逻辑主语的主被动关系