Unit 3 Words and Expressions （ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、 fascinate vt.迷住；吸引；使感兴趣迷住；吸引；使感兴趣 adj.极极有吸引力的；迷人的有吸引力的；迷人的 vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴尤指用钢琴)为为伴伴奏奏accompanying adj.陪伴的；伴随的陪伴的；伴随的 vt.采用；采取；采纳采用；采取；采纳 vt.&vi.领养领养adopted adj.收收养的；过继的养的；过继的 vt.祝福祝福 blessing n祝福；赐福；恩赐祝福；赐福；恩赐词汇派生词汇派生fascinatingaccompanyadoptbless1buffet vt.连续猛击；打来打去连续猛击；打来打去 n自助餐自助餐 W

2、e were buffeted about during the rough boat trip._ Are you having a sit-down meal or a buffet at the wedding?_一词多义一词多义vt.连续猛击；打来打去连续猛击；打来打去n自助餐自助餐2edge n.边；边缘；边线；刀刃边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt.&vi.(使使)徐徐移动；给徐徐移动；给加油加油 A row of boats was beached at the waters edge._ Hazel quietly edged him away from the others._ Be

3、 careful with that knife.Its got a sharp edge._n边；边缘边；边缘vt.使徐徐移动使徐徐移动n刀刃刀刃3ban vt.明令禁止；取缔明令禁止；取缔 n禁令禁令The new military government has banned strikes and demonstrations._There is a ban on smoking in the theatre._n.禁令禁令vt.明令禁止；取缔明令禁止；取缔4adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳采用；采取；采纳 vt.&vi.领养领养 Many childless couples adop

4、t children._ The policy has not yet been formally adopted._ More Americans adopt from China than from any other country._vt.领养领养vt.采用；采取；采纳采用；采取；采纳vi.领养领养1.buffet vt.连续猛击；打来打去连续猛击；打来打去 n.自助餐自助餐 The running buffet is available from 6 p.m.to 2 a.m.自助餐从下午自助餐从下午6点供应到凌晨点供应到凌晨2点。点。He was buffeted from sid

5、e to side.他被打得东倒西歪。他被打得东倒西歪。Words and Phrases知识拓展知识拓展buffet sb./sth.连续猛击某人连续猛击某人/物物buffet ones way 打开一条路打开一条路(尤指在困难条件下尤指在困难条件下)；(船船)乘风破浪乘风破浪a buffet lunch 自助午餐自助午餐即学即练即学即练单句语法填空单句语法填空/句型转换句型转换We (buffet)by the wind and the rain on the way to school yesterday.Could you provide coffee and buffet lunch

6、 at noon?The ship buffeted (it)way through the waves.were buffetedaits2.edge n边；边缘；边线；刀刃边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt.&vi.(使使)徐徐移动；给徐徐移动；给加边加边 The climbers edged along the cliff.攀登者沿着悬崖边侧身移动。攀登者沿着悬崖边侧身移动。Nick edged his way through the crowd.尼克挤过人群。尼克挤过人群。翻译翻译他站在悬崖边上。他站在悬崖边上。He stood at the edge of the cliff知识拓展知识拓展

7、(1)edge towards.朝朝缓慢移动缓慢移动 edge along.沿沿缓慢移动缓慢移动(2)on edge 竖着；直立着；紧张不安的竖着；直立着；紧张不安的 at the edge of 在在边缘处边缘处即学即练即学即练单句语法填空单句语法填空/句型转换句型转换We slowly edged our way the exit.Never had she felt so edge before an interview.Soon we were at the edge the woods.towardsonof3.ban vt.明令禁止；取缔明令禁止；取缔 n.禁令禁令 Smoking

8、 is now banned in many places of work.现在许多工作场所禁止吸烟。现在许多工作场所禁止吸烟。翻译翻译老师严禁他在课上讲话。老师严禁他在课上讲话。The teacher banned him from talking in class.知识拓展知识拓展(1)ban(doing)sth.禁止禁止(做做)某事某事 ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事(2)a ban on/against sth.对某事的禁令对某事的禁令 place/put.under a ban 禁止禁止即学即练即学即练单句语法填空单句语法填空/句型转换句型转

9、换The law bans (sell)alcohol to those under 18 in the country.They are banned from (swim)in the river.There is a ban smoking in all indoor public places.The new rule has put/placed smoking a ban.sellingswimmingon/againstunder4.visible adj.看得见的；可见的看得见的；可见的 We cut the trees down to make the lake visibl

10、e from the house.我们把树砍倒，这样从房子里就能看见湖了。我们把树砍倒，这样从房子里就能看见湖了。The sea was now out,leaving the wreck fully visible.海水退却了，沉船完全露了出来。海水退却了，沉船完全露了出来。知识拓展知识拓展 be visible to.能看见能看见即学即练即学即练单句语法填空单句语法填空/句型转换句型转换这是一颗在天空中可见的星星。这是一颗在天空中可见的星星。It is in the sky.里面的东西他们全都看得见。里面的东西他们全都看得见。Its contents all of them.are vis

11、ible toa visible star5.on the move 在行进中；在移动中在行进中；在移动中 Dont jump off a train when its on the move.火车未停稳时千万别跳下去。火车未停稳时千万别跳下去。It was several hours before the traffic could get on the move.过了好几个小时交通才恢复通畅。过了好几个小时交通才恢复通畅。翻译翻译有人说文明总是在进步。有人说文明总是在进步。It is said that civilization is always on the move知识拓展知识拓展g

12、et a move on 行动起来；赶快采取行动；行动起来；赶快采取行动；采取紧急措施采取紧急措施get on the move 开始移动；开始走动开始移动；开始走动make a move 走一步走一步(棋棋)；离开；开始行动；离开；开始行动即学即练即学即练单句语法填空单句语法填空/句型转换句型转换我们最好在下雨之前赶快做。我们最好在下雨之前赶快做。Wed better before it rains.最后我使他也行动起来。最后我使他也行动起来。At last I got him 我们下星期要搬家到这个城市来。我们下星期要搬家到这个城市来。Well next week.get a move o

13、non the movemake a move to the city6.accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴尤指用钢琴)为为伴奏伴奏 May we accompany you on your walk?我们陪你一起散步好吗？我们陪你一起散步好吗？Thunder often accompanies lightning.雷声常伴着闪电。雷声常伴着闪电。知识拓展知识拓展accompany sb.at/on sth.(尤指用钢琴尤指用钢琴)为某人伴奏为某人伴奏be accompanied by 由某人陪同；由由某人陪同；由伴奏伴奏accompany sb.kee

14、p pany 陪伴某人陪伴某人accompany sb.to someplace 陪伴陪伴/陪同某人到某地陪同某人到某地即学即练即学即练单句语法填空单句语法填空/句型转换句型转换He accompanied his father the hospital to see whats wrong with his stomach.I can accompany you the piano if you want to sing.My neighbor came to accompany me while my parents were out.My neighbor came to while m

15、y parents were out.我邻居在我父母外出时过来陪我。我邻居在我父母外出时过来陪我。toonkeep me company名师指津名师指津(1)没有没有accompany sb.to do sth.结构。结构。(2)accompany是及物动词，其后无需用介词。是及物动词，其后无需用介词。7.adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳采用；采取；采纳 vt.&vi.领养领养 After going to France he soon adopted the French way of life.他去法国后他去法国后,很快就接受了法国的生活方式。很快就接受了法国的生活方式。翻译翻译我们一致

16、同意采取新的教学方法。我们一致同意采取新的教学方法。We all agree in adopting the new teaching method知识拓展知识拓展(1)adopt.as.选选作为作为；收养；收养为为(2)adopted adj.被收养的；被采用的被收养的；被采用的 adoption n.采用；收养采用；收养即学即练即学即练单句语法填空单句语法填空/句型转换句型转换We have Mr.Stevens our candidate at the next election.He was cheated into believing that he was an (adopt)so

17、n.If you can not have children of your own,why not consider (adopt)?adoptedasadoptedadoption名师指津名师指津adapt与与adopt仅有一个字母之差，要注意它们的含义的仅有一个字母之差，要注意它们的含义的区别：区别：adopt“采纳；收养采纳；收养”，而，而adapt“(使使)适应；改适应；改编编”。小片段填空小片段填空The young couple had no children of their own and After a few months,the child came to 这对年轻夫妇

18、没有亲生的孩子，领养了一个孤儿。几个这对年轻夫妇没有亲生的孩子，领养了一个孤儿。几个月过后，这个孩子渐渐适应了他的新生活。月过后，这个孩子渐渐适应了他的新生活。adapt to his new lifeadopted an orphan8.set out出发；启程；出发；启程；(怀着目标怀着目标)开始工作开始工作 He will set out on a journey early in the next morning.他明儿一早就动身。他明儿一早就动身。翻译翻译我们开始着手揭开谜团背后的真相。我们开始着手揭开谜团背后的真相。We set out to find the truth behi

19、nd the mystery.知识拓展知识拓展set out(to do.)动身；起程；开始做动身；起程；开始做set about(doing.)着手做着手做set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起出发；动身；使爆炸；引起set aside 留出；对留出；对置之不理置之不理set down 写下；记下写下；记下set up 建立；创立；安排建立；创立；安排即学即练即学即练单句语法填空单句语法填空/句型转换句型转换为了避开拥挤的交通，我早早就动身去公司了。为了避开拥挤的交通，我早早就动身去公司了。I for the company earlier in order to avoid the he

20、avy traffic.她每月都存一点儿钱。她每月都存一点儿钱。She a bit of money every month.sets asideset off/out她一回到家就开始打扫房间。她一回到家就开始打扫房间。The moment she arrived home,she _他被要求根据记忆把事实写下来。他被要求根据记忆把事实写下来。He was asked the facts just as he remembered them.set about cleaning/set out to clean the houseto set down1.accurate adj.精确的；准确

21、的精确的；准确的(教材教材P29)It is strongly advised to hire local guides,because they can offer accurate knowledge of Sarek culture and history.强烈建议雇佣当地导游，因为他们可以提供关于沙雷强烈建议雇佣当地导游，因为他们可以提供关于沙雷克文化和历史的准确信息克文化和历史的准确信息Words and PhrasesHe is always accurate in what he says and does.他说的和做的总是准确无误。他说的和做的总是准确无误。She gave a

22、n accurate account of the accident.她对事故做了准确的描述。她对事故做了准确的描述。翻译翻译因拼写及标点正确而得分。因拼写及标点正确而得分。Marks were given for _ and punctuation.accurate spelling知识拓展知识拓展to be accurate确切地说确切地说 be accurate in.在在方面正确方面正确accurately adv.精确地；准确地精确地；准确地 accuracy n.精确；准确精确；准确即学即练即学即练单句单句语法填空语法填空/一句多译一句多译Journalists are not a

23、lways accurate _what they write._(be)more accurate,I said I wanted to do it myself.He described the accident _ He described the accident _ 他准确地描述了这场事故。他准确地描述了这场事故。inTo beaccuratelywith accuracy2.appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n.吸引力；感染力；呼吁；上诉；请求吸引力；感染力；呼吁；上诉；请求(教材教材P31)Whichever and whatever yo

24、u like,there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!无论你喜欢哪一个、喜欢什么，总会有一个妙不可言无论你喜欢哪一个、喜欢什么，总会有一个妙不可言的主题公园会吸引你！的主题公园会吸引你！This kind of music hasnt much appeal for me.这类音乐对我没有吸引力。这类音乐对我没有吸引力。Bright colours appeal to small children.小孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色小孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色。翻译翻译警方呼吁公众提供与该案有关的消息。警方呼吁公众提供与该案有关的消息。Poli

25、ce_ information about the crime.appealed to the public for知识拓展知识拓展appeal to有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动 appeal to sb.for 向某人呼吁或请求向某人呼吁或请求make an appeal to sb.向某人提出呼吁；向某人提出呼吁；引起某人兴趣引起某人兴趣 have appeal for 对对有吸引力有吸引力即学即练即学即练单句语法填空单句语法填空/一句多译一句多译His appeal forgiveness went unanswered.This job ra

26、ther appeals me.为建造这座桥为建造这座桥,我们呼吁村民捐款。我们呼吁村民捐款。We for money to build the bridge.We for money to build the bridge.fortomade an appeal to the villagersappealed to the villagers3.amusement n娱乐娱乐(活动活动)；愉悦；愉悦(教材教材P31)As you wander around the fantasy amusement park,you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse i

27、n a parade or even on the street.当你在梦幻乐园漫步时，你可能会在游行队伍中当你在梦幻乐园漫步时，你可能会在游行队伍中或者甚至在街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。或者甚至在街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。They should not be treated only as amusements.不能把它们单纯看成是娱乐活动。不能把它们单纯看成是娱乐活动。He stopped and watched with amusement to see the child so absorbed.他停下来，饶有兴趣地看着孩子如此投入。他停下来，饶有兴趣地看着孩子如此投入。翻译翻译这个文化

28、主题公园提供给游客各种各样的娱乐活动。这个文化主题公园提供给游客各种各样的娱乐活动。The cultural theme park offers its visitors_all kinds of amusements知识拓展知识拓展to ones amusement令某人觉得好笑的是令某人觉得好笑的是 with amusement 愉悦地；好笑地愉悦地；好笑地amuse vt.逗逗笑；娱乐；消遣笑；娱乐；消遣 amuse sb./oneself with sth.以某事以某事/某物逗乐某人某物逗乐某人/自己自己amusing adj.逗人笑的；好笑的逗人笑的；好笑的amused adj.觉得

29、好笑的觉得好笑的即学即练即学即练单句语法填空单句语法填空Playing with water can keep children _(amuse)for hours.It was raining outside,so I had to amuse myself _a novel at home.The announcer broadcast a piece of _(amuse)news and we all laughed.amusedwithamusing小片段填空小片段填空 Yesterday we went to the park_The park provided a lot of

30、_ performances,which_ a lot.Especially,the clowns made the children really _昨天我们去公园消遣，那里有很多有趣的表演，这逗得昨天我们去公园消遣，那里有很多有趣的表演，这逗得游客们发笑，尤其是小丑们真的使孩子们很开心。游客们发笑，尤其是小丑们真的使孩子们很开心。for amusementamusingamused the touristsamused4.up to 达到达到(某数量、程度等某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；直到；不多于；(体体力或智力上力或智力上)能胜任；由能胜任；由决定决定(教材教材P32)Here yo

31、u can walk under the Whale Shark Aquariumthe worlds largestand see up to 20，000 fish.这里是世界上最大的鲸鲨水族馆，你可以在里面看这里是世界上最大的鲸鲨水族馆，你可以在里面看到多达到多达2万条鱼万条鱼Up to now hes still quiet.他直到现在仍保持沉默。他直到现在仍保持沉默。Hes not up to the work.他不能胜任这项工作。他不能胜任这项工作。翻译翻译你一次最多可借五本书。你一次最多可借五本书。You can _ to 5 books at a time.borrow up即学即练即学即练写出下列句中写出下列句中up to的含义的含义I can take up to four people in my car.I dont feel up to going to work today.Shall we go out for supper or stay at home?Its up to you.Up to now everything has been successful.达到；不多于达到；不多于能胜任能胜任由决定由决定直到直到