Unit 3 Words and expressions （ppt课件） (2)-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、The leaves are _ by the howling wind.1）buffet v.(大风，海浪大风，海浪)连续猛击连续猛击/拍打拍打 n.自助餐自助餐 if something,especially wind,rain ro the sea,buffets something,it hits it with a lot of force.I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.风噼里啪啦地拍打着我帐篷的布，我在这响声中醒来。风噼里啪啦地拍打着我帐篷的布，我在这响声中醒来。walk over

2、 to the mountain edge a sharp edge锋利的锋利的刀刃刀刃 on the edge of extinction have an edge on/over sb./sth.double-edged sword 濒临灭绝有优势双刃剑走向山的走向山的边缘边缘edge v.v.（使）徐徐移动；给（使）徐徐移动；给加边加边vi She edged closer to get a better look.vt He edged her towards the door.The countrys compensive national strength its neighbor

3、s.该国的综合国力比邻国们更有优势。该国的综合国力比邻国们更有优势。has an edge on/overIt is a common belief that science is a double-edged sword.众所周知，科学是把双刃剑。众所周知，科学是把双刃剑。valley vast adj.辽阔的，巨大的辽阔的，巨大的 extremely largeSareks mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice.萨勒克的山脉过去被大片冰层覆盖。萨勒克的山脉过去被大片冰层覆盖。In the far south,emperor p

4、enguins gather in vast numbers at the ice edge.在南极，帝企鹅大量集中在冰的边在南极，帝企鹅大量集中在冰的边缘。缘。the vast majority of 绝大部分绝大部分 The vast majority of our deep seas remain unexplored and unknown.glacier 冰川冰川reindeer 驯鹿驯鹿territory 领土，版图领土，版图ban=prohibit 禁止，禁令禁止，禁令ban-banned-banned vt.明令禁止，取缔 n.禁令prohibit-prohibited vt.

5、(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止forbid-forbade-forbidden vt.禁止 不允许prohibit/ban/forbid sthprohibit/ban/forbid doing sthprohibit/ban/forbid sb from doing sb be prohibited/banned/forbidde from doing禁止某事禁止做某事禁止某人做某事put/place a ban on 发布关于的禁令 She _(ban)from participating in the games for 2 years after failing a drug test.Th

6、e law bans _(sell)alcohol to those under 18 in the country.They are banned from _(swim)in the river.was bannedselling swimming boundary 边界，分界线边界，分界线cottage 小屋，村舍小屋，村舍visible adj.看得见的看得见的;明显的明显的 vision n 视力视力/洞察力洞察力【反义词】【反义词】invisible adj.看不见的看不见的 visibly adv.看得见的 Many of the objects in the universe

7、are _,but they send radio waves.(visible)She was _ in the dark room.(visible)明显的The most visible sign of the intensity of the crisis is unemployment.invisibleinvisible accompany sb(on/at.)_=keep sb company在的陪同下accompany sb (to sp)陪伴某人去某地sb be accompanied by vt.陪伴；陪同；伴随；伴奏伴随（用.）为某人伴奏：词汇拓展：_n.伙伴；同伴 _

8、n.陪同；公司；商号companion company to to checkaccompanied她父亲陪她去音乐会她父亲陪她去音乐会，当她唱歌时她父亲为她钢琴伴奏。在当她唱歌时她父亲为她钢琴伴奏。在音乐的伴奏下她的音乐的伴奏下她的歌声听起来优美极了。歌声听起来优美极了。accompanied her toaccompanied her on accompanied by1.She asked me to accompany her _ the church.2.Who will accompany me _(check)the engine?3.Shirley came to the pa

9、rty,_(accompany)by her brother.4.Her father _the concert and when she sang her father _the piano.Her song sounded wonderful _ the music.adopt such measuresadopt a positive attitude 养子/女_an adopted son/daughter adopt an orphan/a child/a petadapt v.适应;改编 adapt(oneself)to(doing.)sth.适应 收养一个孤儿收养一个孤儿/小孩小

10、孩/宠物宠物采用这样的措施采用这样的措施采取积极的态度采取积极的态度 n.采纳（采纳（uc),收养收养(c)【即学即练】用adopt的适当形式填空。1.Pauls mother had him _ because she couldnt look after him herself.2.The _ of the new technology improved the production.3.The council is expected to _ the new policy at its next meeting.adoptedadoption adoptsour 酸的，有酸味的酸的，有酸

11、味的sweetbitter spicysaltybland-mild-tastelesssavory甜的(#.#)苦的 o()o辣的 o(-0-)o咸的 o(n)o清淡无味的 o(=.=)o可口的(#v#)After breakfast,I pack my bag and set out again.出发，启程；(怀着目标)开始工作【拓展】set短语set up set down set about(doing sth.)set out to do sth set aside set an example to set off 设置；建立；设立让某人下车；写下 着手做出发，动身，着手放在一边，

12、节省、保留(钱或时间)为树立榜样使爆炸；触发警报；引发 set up 设立；建起；创建set down 写下；记下 =write downset aside 把放一边；省出；留出（时间或金钱）set off 使（炸弹）爆炸；引发set out 出发，动身set about 着手做某事He is blessed in having such a family.Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.置身这般美丽的地方，我感到活着是如此幸福。bless v.祝福祝福 blessed adj

13、.令人快乐的；可喜的；美好的他为有这样一个家庭而感到幸福。他为有这样一个家庭而感到幸福。I am blessed _ a happy childhood.I am blessed_(have)a happy childhood.It was a _ that no one was hurt in the accident.withto haveblessing 地道表达be more of a blessing than a curse 利大于弊live off 以食为主；靠过活；依赖生活The Sami lived off reindeer，moved with them，and accom

14、panied them for hundreds of years.萨米人以吃驯鹿为生，和它们一起生活，陪伴它们数百年。Animals with long necks live off the leaves of tall trees.长脖动物靠吃高树上的树叶为生。He lived off his uncle after his parents died.父母去世后，他由叔叔供养。Meanwhile,with her parents help,Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life.(2019北京卷阅读理解B)The film

15、 has certainly lived up to my expectations.He has lived through two world wars.I dont know how they manage to live on 55 a week.They live on bread and potatoes.journalist新闻记者，新闻记者，新闻工作者新闻工作者sneeze 打喷嚏打喷嚏v./喷嚏声喷嚏声n.teapot 茶壶茶壶God bless you.label n.标签，标牌标签，标牌cream n.奶油，护肤霜奶油，护肤霜 adj.奶油色的奶油色的v.贴标签，（不公平

16、地）将贴标签，（不公平地）将列为列为He ordered the dish labelled“Pumpkin Pie and Ice Cream”.他点了贴着他点了贴着“南瓜派和冰淇淋南瓜派和冰淇淋”标签的菜。标签的菜。label+sth.sth.贴便签表明贴便签表明.The file was labelled Top Secret.label sth with sth 把把贴在贴在上上 Each bag of seeds is labelled with the growers name.label sth/sb.as sth （不公平地）将某人列为（不公平地）将某人列为 The newsp

17、apers had unjustly labelled him a troublemaker.1.According to the symbol _the label,this sweater should be washed by hand.2.Make sure your luggage _(label)in a proper way.3.His son and daughter are clever that everyone labels them _ the genius.4.She labelled the case _ her name and address.on is lab

18、elled as withleopard 豹豹stretch 延伸；伸展延伸；伸展 1)Li Hua received a reward for being so helpful.2)She often help others and ask for nothing in reward.3)I give him a cup of milktea in reward for his progress in English.reward(v./n.)-_ adj.值得做的,有益的,报酬高的a reward for.因为.的奖励/奖赏回报 in reward=in return in reward(

19、for.)作为（.的）回报n.v.4)He rewarded me with 500 RMB for returning his lost purse.5)Your effort will be rewarded with success in the end.rewardingreward sb with sth for sth 因为.用.奖励某人-be rewarded with 被奖励.语境巧练单句语法填空(1)(2018北京卷)Traveling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding(reward)experie

20、nce.(2)They rewarded the boy with a cake for finding the lost dog.(3)He gave the children some chocolate as a reward for his good behaviour.bush n.灌木灌木blung n.肺肺lcycle saklcorridor krd(r)fountain fant()nroute rut 前面有危险。Theres danger ahead.有时也作后置定语 The road ahead was full of sheep.ahead of.在之前 She is

21、 always ahead of the age.比强 He is ahead of me in English.The work was finished ahead of time.amusement parkDisneylanda pirate shipa swinging shipfree-fall droproller coastertheme parkmjuzmntrl kst(r)imparta swinging social life incredibly adv.credibility n.可信性，可靠性 同义词：unbelievable make an appeal to

22、sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁（请求）The prospect of living in a big city has no appeal for me.对来说没吸引力上诉，申诉对某人有吸引力，有感染力呼吁，恳求注意 区分 wander 和 wonder He was _ around the pyramid(金字塔),_ how on earth this _ was built.wanderingwonderingwonderamuse vt.消遣，娱乐amusedadj.愉快的amusingadj.有趣的，好玩的amusementn.娱乐(活动);愉悦 with amusemen

23、t 乐呵呵地1.Children _ themselves by playing hide-and-seek games.(amuse)2.Amy was _ at his dancing.(amuse)3.Every night Mom will tell me _ stories.(amuse)4.Big cities have many _.(amuse)5.He watched them playing with _.(amuse)6.To my _,he stepped on the banana and fell.amusedamusedamusingamusementsamuse

24、mentamusement amuseenormousnms steamstimironann.n.铁，铁器，熨斗铁，铁器，熨斗vt/vi.vt/vi.烫平，（用熨斗）熨烫平，（用熨斗）熨adj.adj.坚强的，强硬坚定的坚强的，强硬坚定的 时装表演:_(be)in fashion:_ 不流行;过时:_ n.时尚;时兴;流行款式流行a fashion show(be/go)out of fashion aquarium 水族馆水族馆 养鱼缸养鱼缸/kwerim/superb 卓越的卓越的/sjupb/=extremely goodadv.superbly splendid 壮丽的，雄伟的，极佳

25、的，非常好的壮丽的，雄伟的，极佳的，非常好的polar adj./pl/upside downThe park has more rides than you can imagine:join a water fight against pirates,get turned upside down by an exciting roller coaster.display n./v.陈列，展览陈列，展览 be on display=be on show 在陈列中;在展出 have an appetite for 有胃口，爱好.the appetite to do sth 有做某事的.欲望to

26、sbs appetite 合某人的胃口 entertainv.款待；娱乐 entertainment n.娱乐；招待；entertaineradj.使人愉快的n.表演者；艺人entertaining entertain sb with.用.使某人快乐1.When I arrived home,my husband was lying on the floor,entertaing the kids _ toys.2.Apart from providing _(entertain),the website is also a helpful learning tool.3.It was sai

27、d that no one was ever bored with his performance,his excellect acting made everything _(entertain).withentertainmententertainingMissQwalk over to the mountain edge a sharp edge锋利的锋利的刀刃刀刃 on the edge of extinction have an edge on/over sb./sth.double-edged sword 濒临灭绝有优势双刃剑走向山的走向山的边缘边缘ban-banned-banne

28、d vt.明令禁止，取缔 n.禁令prohibit-prohibited vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止forbid-forbade-forbidden vt.禁止 不允许prohibit/ban/forbid sthprohibit/ban/forbid doing sthprohibit/ban/forbid sb from doing sb be prohibited/banned/forbidde from doing禁止某事禁止做某事禁止某人做某事put/place a ban on 发布关于的禁令visible adj.看得见的看得见的;明显的明显的 vision n 视力视力/洞

29、察力洞察力【反义词】【反义词】invisible adj.看不见的看不见的 visibly adv.看得见的 Many of the objects in the universe are _,but they send radio waves.(visible)She was _ in the dark room.(visible)明显的The most visible sign of the intensity of the crisis is unemployment.invisibleinvisible accompany sb(on/at.)_=keep sb company在的陪同

30、下accompany sb (to sp)陪伴某人去某地sb be accompanied by vt.陪伴；陪同；伴随；伴奏伴随（用.）为某人伴奏：词汇拓展：_n.伙伴；同伴 _ n.陪同；公司；商号companion company adopt such measuresadopt a positive attitude 养子/女_an adopted son/daughter adopt an orphan/a child/a petadapt v.适应;改编 adapt(oneself)to(doing.)sth.适应 收养一个孤儿收养一个孤儿/小孩小孩/宠物宠物采用这样的措施采用这样

31、的措施采取积极的态度采取积极的态度 n.采纳（采纳（uc),收养收养(c)After breakfast,I pack my bag and set out again.出发，启程；(怀着目标)开始工作【拓展】set短语set up set down set about(doing sth.)set out to do sth set aside set an example to set off 设置；建立；设立让某人下车；写下 着手做出发，动身，着手放在一边，节省、保留(钱或时间)为树立榜样使爆炸；触发警报；引发live off 以食为主；靠过活；依赖生活The Sami lived of

32、f reindeer，moved with them，and accompanied them for hundreds of years.萨米人以吃驯鹿为生，和它们一起生活，陪伴它们数百年。Animals with long necks live off the leaves of tall trees.长脖动物靠吃高树上的树叶为生。He lived off his uncle after his parents died.父母去世后，他由叔叔供养。He ordered the dish labelled“Pumpkin Pie and Ice Cream”.他点了贴着他点了贴着“南瓜派和冰

33、淇淋南瓜派和冰淇淋”标签的菜。标签的菜。label+sth.sth.贴便签表明贴便签表明.The file was labelled Top Secret.label sth with sth 把把贴在贴在上上 Each bag of seeds is labelled with the growers name.label sth/sb.as sth （不公平地）将某人列为（不公平地）将某人列为 The newspapers had unjustly labelled him a troublemaker.1)Li Hua received a reward for being so hel

34、pful.2)She often help others and ask for nothing in reward.3)I give him a cup of milktea in reward for his progress in English.reward(v./n.)-_ adj.值得做的,有益的,报酬高的a reward for.因为.的奖励/奖赏回报 in reward=in return in reward(for.)作为（.的）回报n.v.4)He rewarded me with 500 RMB for returning his lost purse.5)Your effort will be rewarded with success in the end.rewardingreward sb with sth for sth 因为.用.奖励某人-be rewarded with 被奖励.上诉，申诉对某人有吸引力，有感染力呼吁，恳求display n./v.陈列，展览陈列，展览 be on display=be on show 在陈列中;在展出 entertainv.款待；娱乐 entertainment n.娱乐；招待；entertaineradj.使人愉快的n.表演者；艺人entertaining entertain sb with.用.使某人快乐