Unit 4 Body language Reading and Thinking （ppt课件） (4)-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、Understand body languageTo get a general idea of body language.To summarize and retell the main idea of the passage.To understand the body language in different countries and use them correctly.(speaking)(writing)Spoken languageWritten languageBody languageWays of communicatinggesturefacial expressi

2、onactionn.手势；姿手势；姿势；姿态势；姿态 So body language is sometimes more powerful than spoken language.Look at the following facial expressions,tell what they might be feeling.happyangrysadconfuseddepressedhappy/cheerfulIm surprised!Hello!Look at the following pictures.What do these gestures mean?What are they

3、 trying to tell us?OK!a littleNice to meet you!I give up.Please!Im listening carefully!When and how do you use body language to convey meanings?Body languagesay yes or nosay helloshow feelingsattract attentionMake inferencesSometimes a passage does not say something directly.However,you can figure i

4、t out by looking at the clues in the passage.ReadingListening to how bodies talk1.What the young girl wants to convey with her body language?I think she might want to say yes.PersonificationBody language2.What do you think will be talked about the text.in different cultures?1.Fast readingListen and

5、try to underline the topic sentence of each paragraph.Paragraph 1：_Paragraph 2：_Paragraph 3：_Paragraph 4：_Paragraph 5：_Paragraph 6：_Body language can express our thoughts and opinionsThe gesture for OK has different meanings in different cultures.Body language varies from culture to culture.The gest

6、ures we use for“yes”and“no”differ around the world.Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere.Some body langage has many different uses.Read for structureABC The differences The similaritiesDifferent uses The importance What is the main idea of the text?A.The cultural similarities of bod

7、y languageB.The differences between body language and spoken language.C.The characteristics of body languageD.Body language in different cultures Read for main idea What is the main idea of the text?A.The cultural similarities of body languageB.The differences between body language and spoken langua

8、ge.C.The characteristics of body languageD.Body language in different culturesWe use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people.We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language.Words are important,but the w

9、ay people stand,hold their arms,and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.Para.1宾语从句本句是并列复合句。本句是并列复合句。people stand,hold their arms,and move their hands是定语从是定语从句，修饰先行词句，修饰先行词the way.关系词在从句中做状语，可用关系词在从句中做状语，可用that/in which或省略掉。或省略掉。在与他人交流时，我们既使用言语也通过身势语来表达我们的想法和观点。通过观察别人的身

10、势语，我们可以了解很多他们的想法。言语固然重要，但是人们站立、握紧手臂、移动双手的方式也能帮助我们了解他们的情绪。Body language/Body language/GestureGestureCountry/RegionCountry/RegionMeaningMeaningEye contactEye contactSome countriesSome countries Interest Interest Middle EasternMiddle Eastern countries countries Not politeNot politeLook down when Look d

11、own when talking to talking to someone someone JapanJapanRespectRespect Para 22.Careful readingJust like spoken language,body language varies from culture to culture.The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.For example,making eye contactlooking

12、into someones eyesin some countries is a way to display interest.In other countries,by contrast,eye contact is not always approved of.For example,in many Middle Eastern countries,men and women are not socially permitted to make eye contact.In Japan,it may demonstrate respect to look down when talkin

13、g to an older person.Para.2定语从句定语从句解释说明解释说明就像口头语言一样，身势语因文化而异。关键是使用身势语的方式要与你所处的文化相适应。例如，在有些国家，眼神交流看着别人的眼睛是表现兴趣的一种方式。相反，在另一些国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可。例如，在许多中东国家，男女不允许在社交场合进行眼神交流。在日本，和年长的人讲话时，目光向下以表示尊敬。1.Just like spoken language,body language varies from culture to culture.vary vi.it changes depending on the sit

14、uation;to change something to make it different(根据情况根据情况)变化；改变变化；改变various adj.各种各样的；不同的varied adj.不同的,各式各样的variety n.多样化，种类 variation n.变化【拓展】vary 短语vary in 在方面不同vary with 随着而变化vary from 不同于vary from.to.vary between.and.由到情况不等eg The students work varies considerably in quality.Peoples reactions to

15、the medicine vary widely.Pulse rates vary slightly from person to person.In this school,the class numbers vary between 25 and 30.【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)这些花的颜色和大小都不相同，但都很漂亮。这些花的颜色和大小都不相同，但都很漂亮。The flowers _ _ _ _ _ but all of them are beautiful.2)这这家宾馆每个房间的费用由家宾馆每个房间的费用由20美元到美元到30美元不等。美元不等。The charge

16、for a room in this hotel _ _$20 and$30.3)一般来一般来说水说水果和蔬果和蔬菜价菜价格随季节变化而变化。格随季节变化而变化。Generally speaking,prices of fruit and vegetables _ _ the season.vary in color and sizevaries between varywith2.In other countries,by contrast,eye contact is not always approved of.by contrast compare two things/people

17、and the second one is very different from the first 相比之下相比之下 in contrast with/to.和和形成对比，比较起形成对比，比较起来来 eg By contrast,Mrs.Young was much more outspoken.His white hair was in sharp contrast with/to his dark skin.【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子。翻译句子。1)相比之下，这个新技术容易而且廉价。相比之下，这个新技术容易而且廉价。(by contrast)2)就质量而言，没有任何厂家能和我们相比。

18、就质量而言，没有任何厂家能和我们相比。(in contrast with)By contrast,the new technique is easy and cheap.As for the quality,no manufacturers can be in contrast with ours.vi.to think that someone or something is good,right,or suitable 赞赞成；同意成；同意vt.to officially accept a plan,proposal etc.批批准；通准；通过过approve of sth./sb.app

19、rove of sb.doing sth.approve of+从句从句approve eg He seemed to approve of my choice.He doesnt approve of me leaving school this year.I approve of what the government is doing.The government has approved a program of economic reforms.The course is approved by the Department for Education.【语境应用】翻译句子。1)我告

20、诉母亲我想做一名歌手，但她不赞成。I told my mother I wanted to be a singer but she didnt approve.2)我的父母不准许我吸烟。My parents dont approve of me smoking cigarettes.3)市长批准了这项新的建筑计划。The mayor approved the new building plan.Body language/Body language/Gesture GestureCountry/RegionCountry/RegionMeaningMeaningJapanMoneyFrance

21、ZeroBrazil/GermanyNot politeChinaYes Para.3 Para 3The gesture for“OK”has different meanings in different cultures.In Japan,someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money.In France,a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero.Howev

22、er,you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany,as it is not considered polite.Para.3定语从句定语从句省略省略that的宾语从句的宾语从句现在分词做宾补现在分词做宾补现在分词做后置定语，修饰现在分词做后置定语，修饰a person把把.解释为解释为.as 是介词是介词“OK”这个手势在不同的文化中有不同的含义。在日本，如果看到另一个人用这个手势，可能认为这意味着钱。在法国，看到同一个手势的人可能会将其解读为“零”。但是在巴西和德国，你应该避免使用这个手势，因为它被认为是不礼貌的。3.

23、In Japan,someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money.witness vt.to see something happen,especially a crime/accident;to experience important events/changes 当当场看到；目击；见证场看到；目击；见证 n.someone who sees a crime/an accident and can describe what happened;someone who

24、say what they know about a crime/event 目目击者；证人击者；证人【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子。翻译句子。1)我我母母亲是发生在马路拐角处的事故的目击者。亲是发生在马路拐角处的事故的目击者。2)有人目睹了这起交通事故吗？有人目睹了这起交通事故吗？3)我我们目击了这座城市的巨大变化。们目击了这座城市的巨大变化。My mother was a witness of/to the accident at the street corner.Did anyone witness the traffic accident?We witnessed great chan

25、ges in the city.employ vt.to use a particular object/method/skill etc.in order to achieve something;to pay someone to work for you 使用使用；应用；雇；应用；雇佣佣employ sb.as.雇用某人作为employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事be employed in(doing)sth.从事于(做)某事【拓展】employee n.受雇者，雇工，雇员employer n.雇用者，雇主employment n.雇用【语境应用】翻译句中的画线部分。1)

26、Arts agencies employ more than 10,000 people as part-time employees._2)She agrees and hopes her team s findings might one day help employ the enzyme(酶)to break down plastics in landfills._3)More than 750,000 have graduated,with many seeking employment in engineering,medicine._雇用使用寻求就业Body language/B

27、ody language/GestureGestureMeaningMeaningMany countriesBulgaria&Southern AlbaniaMany countriesBulgaria&Southern Albanianoyesyesnoshake the headnod the headkiss on the cheeka greeting France&RussiaelsewhereCountry/RegionCountry/Region Para.4a greeting Even the gestures we use for“yes”and“no”differ ar

28、ound the world.In many countries,shaking ones head means“no”,and nodding means“yes”.By comparison,in Bulgaria and southern Albania,the gestures have the opposite meaning.There are also differences in how we touch each other,how close we stand to someone we are talking to,and how we act when we meet

29、or part.Para.4省略省略that 或或which 的定语从句的定语从句(与与)相比较相比较并列句并列句三个三个how引导的宾语从句，做介词引导的宾语从句，做介词in 的宾语。的宾语。and 连接，构成排比，增强语势。连接，构成排比，增强语势。甚至我们用来表示“是”与“不是”的手势，在世界各地也不同。在许多国家，摇头表示“不”，点头表示“是”。相比之下，在保加利亚和阿尔巴尼亚南部，这两种手势的含义是相反的。差异还表现在我们彼此接触的方式，我们与谈话对象的距离，以及我们见面或告别时的行为。In countries like France and Russia,people may ki

30、ss their friends on the cheek when they meet.Elsewhere,people favour shaking hands,bowing from the waist,or nodding the head when they meet someone else.Para.4常用介词常用介词in(接触较软的部位接触较软的部位)，on(接触较硬的部位接触较硬的部位)，by(常与动词常与动词take,seize,catch,lead等连用等连用)在法国和俄罗斯这样的国家，人们和朋友见面时可能会亲吻他们的脸颊。在其他地方，人们见面时更喜欢握手，弯腰鞠躬或者点

31、头。4.Even the gestures we use for“yes”and“no”differ around the world.differ vi.to be different from sth.in some way;have opposite opinions 相相异；不同于；有异议，有分歧异；不同于；有异议，有分歧 【拓展】different adj.不同的，有区别的不同的，有区别的 difference n.差异，不同差异，不同 make a/no difference(to.)(对对)有有/没没有影响有影响 differs from.【语境应用】完成句子。1)你的支持对我有

32、影响。Your support will make a difference to me.2)Mary在许多方面与我不同。Mary differs from me in many ways.3)Jack和他的父亲对教育问题持不同看法。Jack differed with his father about/on/over education.5.By comparison,in Bulgaria and southern Albania,the gestures have the opposite meaning.by/in comparison compared with sb./sth.比比

33、较起来较起来 comparison n.比较比较 make a comparison 作作比较比较 in comparison with 与与相比相比 compare v.对对比；比比；比作；相比，比得上作；相比，比得上eg Does his latest novel compare with his first one?He was a loud friendly man.In comparison,his brother was rather shy.After months of living in a tropical climate,Spain seemed cool by comp

34、arison.You cant make a comparison between American and Japanese schools theyre too different.【语境应用语境应用】翻译句翻译句子。子。1)诗诗人经常把人生比作一条河人经常把人生比作一条河。(compare)Poets often compare mans life to a river.2)和和欧洲其他国家相比较，英国的汽车价格非常高欧洲其他国家相比较，英国的汽车价格非常高。(by comparison)By comparison with other European countries,car pr

35、ices in the UK are very high.6.Elsewhere,people favor shaking hands,favor n.帮助；恩惠；赞同帮助；恩惠；赞同 vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于较喜欢；选择；有利于eg He hired John as a favor to his father.The idea may find favor with older people.As an examiner,she showed no favor to any candidate.The mother certainly favored her eldest son.I sh

36、all favor neither side in this election.Crowded conditions favor the spread of disease.【拓展】【拓展】ask a favor of sb.=ask sb.a favor 求某人帮忙求某人帮忙do sb.a favor 帮某人忙帮某人忙 in favor of 赞同，支持赞同，支持in sb.s favor 有助于某人有助于某人【语境应用】完成句子。1)Could you _(帮我一个忙)and turn off the light?2)In their discussion,I was _(支持)Mr.Li

37、.3)The current economy _ the development of small businesses.当前经济对小企业的发展不利。do me a favor/do a favor for mein favor ofdoes not favor MeaningMeaningCountry/regionCountry/regionsleepeverywhere/most placesIm fullBody language/GestureBody language/Gesture Para.5Placing your hands together and resting the

38、m on the side of your head while closing your eyes.Moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal.Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere.Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means“sleep”.A good way of saying“I am fu

39、ll”is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal.Para.5way 作“方法,方式”讲时,其后可接不定式不定式，也可接 of doing sth.,表示做某事的方法。有些手势似乎在每个地方都有相同的含义。双手并拢放在头的一侧，同时闭上眼睛表示“睡觉”。用餐后轻轻用手在胃部转圈表示“我饱了”。Some body language has many different uses.Perhaps the best example is smiling.A smile can help us get through di

40、fficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.A smile can break down barriers.We can use a smile to apologise,to greet someone,to ask for help,or to start a conversation.Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger.And if we are feeling d

41、own or lonely,there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.Para.6有些身势语有许多不同的用途。最好的例子也许是微笑。微笑可以帮助我们度过难关，在陌生人的世界里找到朋友。微笑可以打破障碍。我们可以用微笑来道歉，跟某人打招呼，寻求帮助或者开始对话。专家建议对着镜子微笑来让自己更快乐、更坚强。而且如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。7.A smile can break down barriers.break down to change peoples atti

42、tudes;to separate it into smaller parts;a machine/vehicle stops working;to get sick 消除；分解；打破；消除；分解；打破；(机器等机器等)坏了；坏了；(身体身体)垮垮了了 【拓展拓展】break短语短语 break into 强行进强行进入；打入；打断断 break off 中断中断 break out 突发，爆发突发，爆发 break through 突破，突围突破，突围 break up 打碎，分打碎，分裂裂 We can learn a lot about what people are thinking

43、by watching their body language.Body language also gives us _ about their feelings.Body language _ from culture to culture.Making eye _ has different meanings.The gesture of“OK”has different meanings.The gesture for“yes”and“no”_ around the world.Some gestures seem to have the _ meaning everywhere.So

44、me body language has many different uses,like _.informationvariescontactdiffersamesmilingThere is one kind of body There is one kind of body language which has the same language which has the same meaning meaning around around the whole world.the whole world.Do you know what it is?Do you know what i

45、t is?Para.6 What different uses of smiling are mentioned in paragraph 6?A smile can help us get through difficult situations and.We can use a smile to apologize.Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirrorIf we are feeling down or lonely,there is nothing better than seeing小练笔：小练笔：Can you think

46、of some other uses of smiling?,a smile may help ease the tension in personal relationship.experts suggest smiling to keep ourselves healthy in both body and mind.there is no denying the fact that a smile could be an effective way to shorten the distance between people.it is advisable for people to s

47、mile more,not only to beloved ones but also strangers.By doing so,we can built a more harmonious world and live a happier life.Just as a famous saying goes,a smile costs nothing,but gives so much.A smile costs nothing,but gives so much.一个微笑不费什么事，却可能改变他人一个微笑不费什么事，却可能改变他人的一生。的一生。1.Whats the type of th

48、e passage?A.A narration B.An argumentationC.An exposition D.An application2.How is the passage developed?(四选二四选二)A.By giving data B.By making comparisonC.By giving examples D.By giving definitionsListening to how bodies talkMain ideaFunction of body languageDifferent meanings of gesturesDifferent us

49、es of smileWe can learn a lot about _ people are thinking by watching their body language.Body language also gives us _ about their feelings.whatinformation Body language _ from culture to culture.Making eye _ has different meanings.The gesture of“OK”has different meanings.The gesture for“yes”and“no

50、”_ around the world.There are differences in how we _,how close we stand Some gestures seem to have the _ meaning everywhere.variescontactdiffertouchsame Some body language has many different uses,like _.An smile can break down _ and help us make friends.There is nothing _ than seeing the smiling fa