Unit 4 Discover useful structures 动名词作宾语和表语（ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、Unit 4 Body LanguageUnit 4 Body LanguageDiscover useful structuresDiscover useful structuresv-ing as object and predicative In this class，you will1.learn the-ing form as the object and predicative;2.apply the-ing form as the object and predicative in the context related to body language.Learning obj

2、ectives:Look at the examples,pay attention to the blue ones and find more examples from the reading text.1.She enjoys learning about body language in different cultures.2.The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.Step 1 Observe and discover感悟规律 重

3、点难点剖析语法感知(object)(predicative)1.However,you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany，as it is not considered polite.2.Elsewhere,people favour shaking hands，bowing from the waist，or nodding the head when they meet someone else.感悟规律 重点难点剖析语法感知Find more examples from the reading text.-ing

4、 form used as the object 3.A good way of saying“I am full”is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal.4.Perhaps the best example is smiling.-ing form used as the predicative1.The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.2.However，y

5、ou should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany，as it is not considered polite.3.Elsewhere，people favour shaking hands，bowing from the waist，or nodding the head when they meet someone else.4.A good way of saying“I am full”is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal.5.Perh

6、aps the best example is smiling.V-ing as object宾语:_；V-ing as predicative表语：_2、31、4、5表语是指说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的词或从句，表语常由名词、形容词、介词短语、动名词、不定式、副词来充当，它常位于be动词、系动词之后。1.We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language.2.For example,making eye contact-looking into someones eye

7、s-in some countries is a way to display interest.3.In Japan，someone who witnesses another peoson employing the gesture might think it means money.4.In France,a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero.5.In many countries,shaking ones head means“no”and nodding means“y

8、es”6.If we are feeling down or lonely,there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.下列句中-ing 作什么成分？介词宾语主语宾语补足语定语介词宾语主语seeing主语，smiling定语1.表示抽象性的概念或习惯性的动作,一般说明主语的内容。v-ing 作表语His favorite thing is playing the guitar.My job is teaching English.2.描述主语的性质或特征。往往可译为“令人的”。The argumen

9、t is very convincing.The daily routine was boring.I remember posting the letter.Ill remember to post the letter.I shall never forget seeing the famous writer.Dont forget to write to your mother.v-ing 作宾语Translate the following sentences into Chinese.有些动词，跟v-ing作宾语，和跟不定式作宾语，意义不同。动词(短语)宾语的形式意义forgetto

10、 do忘记要去做doing忘记做过rememberto do记着要去做doing记得做过regretto do遗憾/抱歉要做doing后悔做了v-ing 作宾语tryto do尽力做doing尝试做meanto do打算做doing意味着go onto do接着做另一件事doing不停地做某事stopto do停下来去做另一件事doing停止正在做的事v-ing 作宾语避免错过少延期 avoid、miss、postpone建议完成多练习 suggest、finish、practice喜欢想象禁不住 enjoy、imagine、cant help承认否定与嫉妒 admit、deny、envy逃避

11、冒险莫原谅 escape、risk、excuse忍受保持不介意 stand、keep、mind有些动词后只能跟-ing形式作宾语，而不能用动词不定式。有些动词/介词，跟v-ing作宾语，是主动形式表被动意义。如：need,want,require,deserve,worth The flowers needs/want/require watering.Several other points deserve mentioning.The movie is worth watching.need/want/require/deserve doing=need/want/require/dese

12、rve to be donev-ing 作宾语Complete the sentences using the-ing form and state their functions.1.Bills job is _ sign language.2.The theme of his presentation is _ barriers between groups.3.By _,we mean bending our head or body forward as a sign of respect or shame.teachingamuse,teach,break down,call on,

13、bow,get through,assessbreaking downbowingStep 2 practice and analyze4._ three kilometres of heavy traffic took me almost 25 minutes.5.We intended to visit the theme park but ended up _ Professor Zhang.amuse,teach,break down,call on,bow,get through,assessGetting throughcalling onComplete the passage

14、with the correct forms of the words and phrases.Reading body language is not an easy task.It can be _ because interpreting the signs that another person shows requires _.In this sense,it can be compared to a doctor _.challenginglie,challenge,consider individual differences,maintain,consider the whol

15、e picture,evaluate a patients conditionevaluating a patients conditionconsidering the whole picture_ is also key to reading peoples body language accurately.For example,when _,some people avoid eye contact.By contrast,others may _ eye contact even longer than usual.lyingmaintainlie,challenge,conside

16、r individual differences,maintain,consider the whole picture,evaluate a patients conditionConsidering individual differencesTalk about the body language you can read from the following pictures.Use at least one-ing form for each picture.Talk about the body language you can read from the following pi

17、ctures.Use at least one-ing form for each picture.The gentleman enjoys attending ceremonies and likes looking at himself in the mirror before leaving.When he smiles to the the man in the mirror,what the man in the mirror does is smiling back.Look!The young lady is looking at her watch constantly.Alt

18、hough she is in a hurry,she never risks crossing road when the traffic lights turn to red.Everyone should avoid breaking the traffic rules!The right thing is waiting patiently before you cross the road.This fierce dog is always barking and running towards little boys.Whenever this boy meets the dog,

19、he is fearful and what he can do is screaming.1.（2022年全国甲卷）I was unwilling to talk with him and oftern disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late.2.(2021年全国甲卷64)After _(spend)some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall,we decided it was time for some action and what

20、 better than to ride on a piece of history!3.(2021年全国乙卷67)Minimize the impact of _(visit)the place.高考链接spending visiting staying 4.(2019年全国卷67)Scientists have responded by _(note)that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)around human settlements.5.(2019年全国卷61)A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of T

21、he Year”for _(be)Britains oldest full-time employee still working 40 hours a week.6.(2018年全国卷63)You may drink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of _(die)early by running.高考链接noting being dying 7.(2018年全国卷64)I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid _(look)directly into his eyes so

22、 he doesnt feel challenged.8.(2017全国卷63)This included digging up the road,_(lay)the track and then building a strong roof9.(2017全国卷61)But unlike her school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term _(rest).高考链接looking laying resting 10.The manager told me that my task was _(clean)the floors of the building.11.My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by _(sell)the fish.cleaning selling 高考链接1.Make a mind map of -ing form 2.Write a story of your own using at least five-ing form.