Unit 4 Reading and Thinking （ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、Learning ObjectivesBy the end of this class,you will be able to:understand the meanings of some body language in different cultures;describe a gesture and its meaning;analyze the structure of an expository essay;realize the importance of respecting different cultures when interacting with others.War

2、m-upPA R T 1Look and DescribeWhat might they be doing and feeling?goodokkeep quietvictorygesturesstopgood luckcome hereI dont knowposturesWhat is body language?Body language is one form of _(交流交流)without using words,including eye contact,facial_,gestures,and _(姿势姿势).communicationexpressionsposturesP

3、re-readingPA R T 2 So body language is sometimes more powerful than spoken language.utter v.说，发出（声音）a.完全的，彻底的=absoluteto my utter suprisemuch to my surpriseLook and PredictWhat might be the genre of the passage?narration argumentation expository writing news report What is/are the most common struct

4、ure(s)of an expository writing?GeneralSpecificGeneralGeneralSpecific记叙文记叙文议论文议论文说明文说明文ABC The differences The similaritiesDifferent uses The importanceRead for structureRead for structure Read for main idea Read for main idea What is the main idea of the text?A.The cultural similarities of body lang

5、uageB.The differences between body language and spoken language.C.The characteristics of body languageD.Body language in different culturesPara.1Body language expresses our .Para.2Different meanings of .Para.3The gesture of differs in cultures.Para.4The gesture of 。and .Para.5The hand gestures of .P

6、ara.6 has many different uses.thoughts and opinionseye contact“OK”“yes”“no”eating and sleepSmilingGeneral ideaSpecific examplesmain idea of each paragraphmain idea of each paragraphWhile-readingPA R T 31.What does the passage mainly talk about？A.Communication.B.Spoken language.C.Body language.D.Diff

7、erent cultures.2.How does the passage develop？A.By giving examples.B.By giving data.C.By giving definition D.By analyzing facts.3.Which of the following can NOT be conveyed through the gesture of“smiling”？A.Apology B.Greeting C.Anger.D.Asking for help.Read the text quickly and choose the best answer

8、.4.In which country do people kiss each other on the cheek when they meet?A.Russia.B.Japan.C.Bulgaria.D.Albania.5.Which statement does the author possibly agree with?A.Never too old to learn.B.Four eyes see more than two.C.Every country has its own custom.D.When in Rome,do as the Romans do.6.What do

9、es the word“approve”in paragraph 2 mean?A.admire B.ban C.agree D.allow7.What did the gesture for“OK”mean in Japan?A.zero B.money C.impolite D.yes8.What do people in France usually do when they meet someone else?A.They employ the“OK”gesture.B.They make eye contact.C.They kiss their friends on the che

10、ek.D.They shake their hands and nod their heads.9.What will you do to express“I am full”?A.Placing your hands together.B.Placing your hands on the stomach.C.Shaking your head.D.Moving your hand in circles over your stomach.10.What does the sentence“there is nothing better than seeing the smiling fac

11、e of a good friend”imply?A.Friends smiling face can drive away our bad mood.B.We can ask our friends to smile when we are sad.C.Smiling is a good way to break down barriers.D.A smile helps us find friends in a world of strangers.11.What did the author want to show by mentioning the body language“smi

12、le”?A.To suggest smiling in the mirror all day.B.To explain different uses of the body language.C.To comfort the friend when he feels down.D.To smile to find a stranger as a friend.Whats the meaning of each gesture in different cultures?Read for details-Paragraph 2-4Body language/GesturesMeaningCoun

13、try/RegionEye contact between men and women Not politeLooking down when talking to someoneOK signKissing on the cheekMiddle EastJapanJapanFranceBrazil and GermanyA sign of respectMoneyZeroNot politeA greetingFrance and RussiaWhats the meaning of the gesture that means the same everywhere?Read for de

14、tails-Paragraph 5Body language/GesturesMeaningCountry/RegionPlacing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyesEverywhereMoving your hand in circles over your stomach after a mealIm sleepy.Im full.language pointsPA R T 41.肢体语言肢体语言 2.表达某人的想法和观点表达某人的想法和观点 3.在与

15、他人交流时在与他人交流时 4.因文化而因文化而异异 5.与与文化相适应文化相适应 6.眼神交流眼神交流 7.表表示兴趣示兴趣 8.相反相反 9.被认可被认可10.被允许做某事被允许做某事 11.表示表示尊重尊重 12.向下向下看看;蔑视蔑视 13.与某人说话与某人说话 14.使使用这个手势用这个手势 15.遇遇到同一种手势到同一种手势 16.把某事理解为把某事理解为 17.避避免做某事免做某事 18.摇头摇头 19.与与相比较相比较 20.相反的含义相反的含义 21.亲吻某人的脸颊亲吻某人的脸颊 22.较喜欢做较喜欢做某事某事 23.握手握手 24.弯弯腰鞠躬腰鞠躬 25.点点头头 26.其他

16、人其他人 27.似乎，好像似乎，好像 28.用用手转圈手转圈 29.度过难关度过难关 30.在一个在一个.的世界上的世界上 31.打打破障碍破障碍/隔阂隔阂 32.建议建议做某事做某事 33.对某人微笑对某人微笑 34.在镜子里在镜子里 35.感感到沮丧和孤独到沮丧和孤独 36.没有比做没有比做某事更好的了某事更好的了 37.笑脸笑脸 38.弄懂，弄清楚弄懂，弄清楚1.in our interaction with other people2.vary from culture to culture3.be approprite to the culture4.eye contact5.dis

17、play interest6.by contrast7.be approved of8.be permitted to do sth9.demonstrate respect10.look down 11.employ the gesture12.encounter an identical gesture13.avoid doing sth1.在与他人交流时在与他人交流时2.因文化而异因文化而异3.与与文化相适应文化相适应4.眼神交流；眼神接触眼神交流；眼神接触5.表表示兴趣示兴趣6.相相比之下比之下7.被认可被认可8.被允许做某事被允许做某事9.表示表示尊重尊重10.向下向下看看;蔑视蔑视

18、11.使使用这个手势用这个手势12.遇遇到同一种手势到同一种手势13.避避免做某事免做某事14.shake head15.by comparision16.the opposite meaning17.kiss sb on the cheek18.favour doing sth19.bow from the waist20.nod the head21.seem to22.move your hand in circles23.get through difficult situations24.break down barriers25.smile at sb26.feel down or

19、 lonely14.摇头摇头15.与与相比较相比较16.相反的含义相反的含义17.亲吻某人的脸颊亲吻某人的脸颊18.喜欢做某事喜欢做某事19.弯弯腰鞠躬腰鞠躬20.点点头头21.似似乎乎22.用手转圈用手转圈23.度度过难关过难关24.打打破障碍破障碍/隔阂隔阂25.对某人微笑对某人微笑26.感感到沮丧和孤独到沮丧和孤独27.body language28.express ones thoughts and opinions29.talk to sb.30.interpret sth.as 31.shake hands32.someone else33.in a world of sth.34

20、.suggest doing35.in the mirror36.there is nothing better than doing37.the smiling face38.figure out 27.肢体语言肢体语言28.表达某人的想法和观点表达某人的想法和观点29.与某人说话与某人说话30.把某事理解为把某事理解为31.握手握手32.其他人其他人33.在一个在一个.的世界上的世界上34.建议做某事建议做某事35.在镜子里在镜子里36.没有比做某事更好的了没有比做某事更好的了37.笑脸笑脸38.弄懂，弄清楚弄懂，弄清楚We use both words and body language

21、 to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people.We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching（watch)their body language.Words are important,but the way people stand,hold their arms,and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings(feel

22、).Para.1宾语从句考点提炼：考点提炼：way作作“方式；方法方式；方法”讲，后接定语从句有以下两种情况讲，后接定语从句有以下两种情况1.当关系词在从句做状语时，用当关系词在从句做状语时，用that，in which 或者或者省略省略I admire the way(that/in which)he manages to see both sides of the question.2.当关系词在从句做主语、宾语时，用当关系词在从句做主语、宾语时，用that/which（做动词后的宾语可省略）（做动词后的宾语可省略）Suddenly,I remembered the way(that/wh

23、ich)I had adopted to cope with the question.Some poems describe something in a way that/which will give the reader a strong impression.(从句中缺主语从句中缺主语)【拓展】【拓展】the way to do sth.the way of doing sth.做某事的方法做某事的方法1.Words are important,but the way people stand，hold thier arms,and move their hands can also

24、 give us information about their feelings.2.The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.1.(2020.全国）全国）After a while,she apologized for the way she behaved at the beginning.2.(2019.北京卷）北京卷）No matter what you like to do,there is a way to get(get)invo

25、lved in various activities on Earth Day.3.The way that/which came up at the meeting was very appealing.4.他很坦诚，但我不喜欢他跟他妈妈说话的方式。他很坦诚，但我不喜欢他跟他妈妈说话的方式。Frank as he is,I dont like the way he talks to his mother.Just like spoken(speak)language,body language varies from culture to culture.The crucial thing

26、is using(use)body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.For example,making(make)eye contactlooking(look)into someones eyesin some countries is(be)a way to display interest.In other countries,by contrast(相反相反),eye contact is not always approved(approve)of.For example,in many

27、 Middle Eastern countries,men and women are not socially permitted(permit)to make eye contact.In Japan,it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking(talk)to an older person.Para.2解释说明解释说明定语从句定语从句The gesture for“OK”has different meanings(mean)in different cultures.In Japan,someone who witnesse

28、s(witness)another person employing(employ)the gesture might think it means money.In France,a person encountering(encounter)an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning(mean)zero.However,you should avoid making(make)this gesture in Brazil and Germany,as it is not considered(consider)polite.Para.3

29、省略省略that的宾语从句的宾语从句现在分词做宾补现在分词做宾补Even the gestures we use for“yes”and“no”differ around the world.In many countries,shaking(shake)ones head means(mean)“no”,and nodding(nod)means“yes”.By comparison(相较而言相较而言),in Bulgaria and southern Albania,the gestures have the opposite meaning.There are(be)also diffe

30、rences in how we touch each other,how close we stand to someone we are talking to,and how we act when we meet or part.Para.4省略省略that 或或which 的定语从句的定语从句并列句并列句三个三个how引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句In countries like France and Russia,people may kiss their friends on the cheek when they meet.Elsewhere,people favour shak

31、ing(shake)hands,bowing(bow)from the waist,or nodding(nod)the head when they meet someone else(其他人其他人).Para.4常用介词常用介词on，by(常与动常与动词词take,seize,catch,lead等连用等连用)抓我的胳膊抓我的胳膊catch me by the arm轻拍她的头轻拍她的头tap her on the headSome gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere.Placing(place)your hands toge

32、ther and resting(rest)them on the side of your head while closing(close)your eyes means(mean)“sleep”.A good way of saying“I am full”is moving(move)your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal.Para.5way 作“方法,方式”讲时,其后可接不定式不定式，也可接 of doing sth.rest on/upon=depend on 依赖于，取决于依赖于，取决于take/have a res

33、t=have a breakhave a good rest 好好休息一下好好休息一下rest room休息室；厕所休息室；厕所=happy roomat rest 休息，静止休息，静止rest in=lie in 在于在于Some body language has many different uses(use).Perhaps the best example is smiling.A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.A smile ca

34、n break down barriers.We can use a smile to apologise(apologise),to greet(greet)someone,to ask(ask)for help,or to start(start)a conversation.Experts suggest smiling(smile)at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier(happy)and stronger(strong).And if we are feeling(feel)down or lonely,ther

35、e is nothing better(good)than seeing(see)the smiling face of a good friend.Para.6基本结构：基本结构：否定词否定词+形容词或副词的比较级（形容词或副词的比较级（+than）常用的否定词：常用的否定词：no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly 等等一般理解为：再没有比一般理解为：再没有比.更更.的了；再的了；再.不过了不过了I have never seen a more energetic man.I couldnt agree with you more.Nothing is more

36、 precious than health.cant/never 与与too 连用，表示连用，表示“再再.也不过分也不过分”You cant be too careful while driving the car.你开车时再怎么小心也不为过。（1）No one could be _（generous）；）；he has a heart of gold.（2）Mr.Stevenson is great to work forI really couldnt ask for a _（good）boss.（3）Nothing is _（pleasant）than staying home.（4）The weather couldnt be _（bad），），so we had better not go out.（5）He is the tallest student in his class.There is _than him in his class.more generousbettermore pleasantworseno student tallerWhich is more reliable,words or body language?Read and Think