Unit 4 Reading and Thinking Listening to How Bodies Talk（ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、WLcEOMEVocabulary:interaction;vary;appropriate;demonstrate;witness;employComprehension:Conclude the main idea and understand some detailed information about bodguage.04Quality of thinking Be able to compare the differences and similarities of body language among diffrent cultures.02Learning skills B

2、e able to grasp some reading skills.Learn to cooperate with partners.03Culture awareness Be able to understand the importance of body language in cross-cultural communication Be aware to use body language properly.Teaching objectives 01Language skillsLook and guess what the body language in each pic

3、ture indicates.sadness and worry.greeting and respect.PersonificationBody language.A B CPlease focus on topic sentences and key words.Read for structureTopic sentences and key words?The importanceWords are important,but the way people stand,hold their arms,and move their hands can also give informat

4、ion about their feelings.body language express our thoughts and opinions Can you guess the meaning of interaction in Para.1?A.reaction B.business C.relationship D.communication Read for structureTopic sentences and key words?The gesture for OK has different meanings in different cultures.There are a

5、lso differences in how we touch each otherwhen we meet or part.Just like spoken language,body language varies from culture to culture.Even the gestures we use for yes and no differ around the world.varies differ different differencesalso The differences The importance Read for structureTopic sentenc

6、es and key words?The differencesSome gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere.the same The similarities The importanceSome body language has many different uses.different usesDifferent uses A B CWhat is the type of the passage?A.A narration B.An argumentationC.An exposition D.An application

7、 Read for details(Para2-4)The differencesBody language Body language CountriesMeaning Read for details(Para2-4)Body language Body language CountriesMeaning How?Zero Zero JapanJapanMoneyMoneyImpoliteness Impoliteness FranceFranceBrazil&GermanyBrazil&GermanyBy giving By giving examplesexamplesBy contr

8、astingBy contrastingIn many countriesIn many countriesNo/YesNo/YesBulgaria&AlbaniaBulgaria&AlbaniaYes/NoYes/NoFrance&RussiaFrance&Russia Greeting GreetingElsewhere Elsewhere Making eye Making eye contactcontactGesture Gesture for“OK”for“OK”Shaking ones head/NoddingShaking ones head/NoddingKissing on

9、 the cheekKissing on the cheekShaking hands,bowing,noddingShaking hands,bowing,nodding Avoiding eye Avoiding eye contactcontactSome countriesSome countriesInterest Interest/Middle East/Middle East/Impoliteness/ImpolitenessJapanJapanRespectRespect The crucial thing is using body language in a way tha

10、t is appropriate to the culture you are in.（Para2.）Read for language(Para2-4)ExpressionsExpressions:How to show differences:varies varies fromfrom culture to culture to cultureculture；have different meaning inhave different meaning in；differ around the worlddiffer around the world；have the opposite

11、meaninghave the opposite meaning；by comparisonby comparison；by contrastby contrast；however.however.Some Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere.gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere.Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your Placing your hands togethe

12、r and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means“sleep”.A good way of saying I head while closing your eyes means“sleep”.A good way of saying I am full is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a am full is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a m

13、eal.meal.Read for details(Para5)Some Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere.gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere.Placing your hands together Placing your hands together and and resting them on the side of your resting them on the side of your head head while while closin

14、g your eyes closing your eyes means“means“sleepsleep”.A good way of saying I”.A good way of saying I am full is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a am full is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal.meal.How does the writer show the similarities?Some Some gesture

15、s seem to have the same meaning everywhere.gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere.Placing your hands together Placing your hands together andand resting them on the side of your resting them on the side of your head head whilewhile closing your eyes closing your eyes means“means“sleepslee

16、p”.A good way of saying ”.A good way of saying I I am fullam full is is moving your hand in circles over your stomach moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a after a meal.meal.SmileSmileA universal body languageA universal body languageAn accurate description of a gesture.An accurate d

17、escription of a gesture.Read for details(Para6)What are the different uses of smiling?What are the different uses of smiling?Some body language has many different uses.Perhaps the best example is smiling.A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.A

18、smile can break down barriers.We can use a smile to apologise,to greet someone,to ask for help,or to start a conversation.Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger.And if we are feeling down or lonely,there is nothing better than seeing the smiling

19、face of a good friend.to be comforted Read for languageHow to How to describe body languagedescribe body language andand show the meaning show the meaning of body language:of body language:A good way of saying is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal.(Para5)Placing Placing your

20、hands togetheryour hands together andand resting them on the side of your resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes head while closing your eyes meansmeans “sleep“sleep”.”.(Para5(Para5)Read for languageHow to How to describe body language describe body language andand show the me

21、aning show the meaning of body languageof body language:2.In 2.In Japan,Japan,it may demonstrate respect it may demonstrate respect toto look downlook down when talking to when talking to an older an older person.person.(Para2)(Para2)3.In 3.In Japan,Japan,someone someone who witnesses another person

22、 employingwho witnesses another person employing the gesture the gesture might think might think it means moneyit means money.(.(Para3)Para3)4.In France,4.In France,a a person person encountering an identical gesture encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zeromay interpret it

23、as meaning zero.(Para3)Para3)5.In 5.In many countries,many countries,shaking ones head shaking ones head meansmeans no”no”and and nodding nodding means yes.means yes.(Para4)Para4)6.People favour 6.People favour shaking hands,shaking hands,bowing from the waistbowing from the waist,or,or nodding the

24、head nodding the head when(Para4)when(Para4)7.7.A A good way of saying good way of saying I I am full am full is is moving your hand in circles over your stomachmoving your hand in circles over your stomach after a after a meal.(meal.(Para5)Para5)8.8.Placing Placing your hands together your hands to

25、gether andand resting them on the side of your head whileresting them on the side of your head while closing closing your eyes your eyes meansmeans “sleep“sleep”.”.(Para5(Para5)1.For 1.For example,example,making eye contactmaking eye contact looking looking into someones into someones eyeseyesin som

26、e in some countries countries is a way to is a way to display interestdisplay interest.(Para2)(Para2)Writing:你的美国笔友你的美国笔友John下个月第一次来中国参加交换生活动，将下个月第一次来中国参加交换生活动，将在中国待两周时间。给你发在中国待两周时间。给你发e-mail，询问在中国期间与人交往注，询问在中国期间与人交往注意哪些肢体语言含义和禁忌。请你给他回信，包含以下要点：意哪些肢体语言含义和禁忌。请你给他回信，包含以下要点：1.表示欢迎他的到来；表示欢迎他的到来；2.介绍中国常见肢

27、体语言含义和禁忌；介绍中国常见肢体语言含义和禁忌；3.期望对他有帮助。期望对他有帮助。注意：注意：1.可增加细节，以使行文连贯；可增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.字数：字数：80词左右。词左右。AssignmentThank You202 11.We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our i_ with other people2.Just like spoken language,body language _(改变改变)from culture to culture.3.The

28、crucial thing is using body language in a way that is _(得体的得体的)to the culture you are in.4.In other countries,by contrast,eye contact is not always _(赞成赞成)of.5.In Japan,it may _(表表达达)respect to look down when talking to an older person.6.In Japan,someone who _(目睹目睹)another person e_ the gesture migh

29、t think it means money.7.In France,a person encountering an i_(相同的相同的)gesture may i_ it as meaning zero.8.Elsewhere,people f_shaking hands,_(鞠躬鞠躬)from the w_,or nodding the head when they meet someone else.9.A smile can break down _(隔阂隔阂).10.Smiles can be used to hide feelings like a_,fear,or worry.

30、1.We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our i_ with other people2.Just like spoken language,body language _(改变改变)from culture to culture.3.The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is _(得体的得体的)to the culture you are in.4.In other countries,by contra

31、st,eye contact is not always _(赞成赞成)of.5.In Japan,it may _(表表达达)respect to look down when talking to an older person.interactionsvariesappropriateapproveddemonstrate 6.In Japan,someone who _(目睹目睹)another person e_ the gesture might think it means money.7.In France,a person encountering an i_(相同的相同的)

32、gesture may i_ it as meaning zero.8.Elsewhere,people f_shaking hands,_(鞠躬鞠躬)from the w_,or nodding the head when they meet someone else.9.A smile can break down _(隔阂隔阂).10.Smiles can be used to hide feelings like a_,fear,or worry.witnessesemployingidenticalinterpretfavourbowingwaistbarrieranger1.We

33、can learn a lot about what people are thinking watching their body language.(P38)Language Points:Important sentences(P38 P40)I improve my English by listening to English songs.Your success will largely depend on what you do and how you do it.2.Words are important,but the way can also give us informa

34、tion about their feelings.(P38)3.The crucial thing is using body language in a way.(P38)使用肢体语言时，最重要的是要符合你使用肢体语言时，最重要的是要符合你所处的文化。所处的文化。定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句省略了关系词省略了关系词that/in which1.I dont like the way _ he speaks to me.2.I want to know the way _ he told you yesterday.3.He has given you the way _ is best

35、 to solve the problem.that/in which/省略省略that/which/省略省略that/which4.In France,a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero.(P38)5.However,you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany,as it is not considered polite.(P38)定语定语宾语宾语宾语宾语 1.They live in a room _（

36、面朝街面朝街）.2.坐在我旁边的那个女孩是我表妹。坐在我旁边的那个女孩是我表妹。3.我期待收到你的来信。我期待收到你的来信。facing the streetThe girl sitting/seated beside me is my cousin.Im looking forward to hearing from you.6.In countries like France and Russia,people may kiss their friends on the cheek when they meet.(P38)in/onononby“主语主语+谓语动词谓语动词+sb+介词介词+

37、the+身体部位身体部位”在这个句型中，常用的动词有在这个句型中，常用的动词有 pat,hit,strike,beat,touch,take,catch,bite 等；常用的介词有等；常用的介词有 on,in,by 等。介词后面所跟的名词前面用等。介词后面所跟的名词前面用 the 而不是而不是 his,her 等物主代词。等物主代词。in+接触较软的部分接触较软的部分on+接触较硬的部位接触较硬的部位by 抓住，握，拉，牵等抓住，握，拉，牵等7.And if we are feeling down or lonely,there is nothing better than seeing th

38、e smiling face of a good friend.(P39)没有什么比没有什么比更好的了更好的了be down/feel blue8.Can you describe a situation where you might smile when you dont mean it?(P39 Ex.4)定语从句中常见定语从句中常见的的先行词为抽象地点名词有先行词为抽象地点名词有：case,point,stage,situation,condition,position,occasion,activity,relationship,scene等等There is nothing bet

39、ter than a good rest where9.His lack of eye contact when talking with people shows that he lacks confidence.(P40 Ex.2)for/due to lack of moneyfor his lack of foresightlackedbe lacking in 省略，省略，when he is talking宾语从句宾语从句 lack sth.vi.lack forsth.n.(for)lack of sth.there is no lack of sth.(不缺不缺.）adj.be

40、 lacking in sth=be short of sth.10.By contrast,when we feel powerless,we tend to slump,making ourselves smaller.(P40 Ex.3)V-ing 作作结果状语，表示结果状语，表示自然而然自然而然的结果；的结果；to do 不定式不定式作作结果状语，表示结果状语，表示出乎意料出乎意料的结果。的结果。结果状语结果状语makingkillingto be toldto find1vary from.to.2be appropriate to3make eye contact4by contr

41、ast5by comparison6make inferences7get through对对恰当的恰当的目光接触目光接触对比起来；相比之下对比起来；相比之下 相比较起来相比较起来（使）通过；到达；（使）熬过；（使）通过；到达；（使）熬过；（打电话时）打通（打电话时）打通Language Points:Important phrases(P38 P40)从从变化到变化到推论；推断推论；推断8break down 9feel down10apart from11refer to12display interest in13in favour of14make assessments15be li

42、kely to参考；查阅；提到参考；查阅；提到对对表现出兴趣表现出兴趣支持；赞成支持；赞成Language Points:Important phrases(P38 P40)除了除了评估评估可能可能感到沮丧感到沮丧（机器等）出故障；打破（机器等）出故障；打破 /消除；消除；把把分成若干部分；使分解分成若干部分；使分解NounVerbAdjectiveAdverb differ vary rely interact approve embarrass Fill in the table with different forms of the words.Refer to a dictionary

43、 if necessary.differencedifferentdifferentlyvariable/variationvarious/variedvariouslyreliabilityreliablereliablyinteractioninteractiveinteractivelyapprovalapprovedapprovinglyembarrassmentembarrassedembarrassingembarrassinglyWork out the meanings of the underlined words in the sentences below.In pair

44、s,list more words of the same kind.1.I rest my head on the desk to get some rest.2.The child displayed great interest in the huge fireworks display.3.Most students favor the plan,while their teachers are not in favor of it.v.依靠依靠n.休息休息n.表演表演v.显露显露v.较喜欢较喜欢n.赞同，支持赞同，支持4.Jeremy witnessed the whole inci

45、dent and was expected to be the key witness at the trial.5.His lack of eye contact when talking with people shows that he lacks confidence.6.When he noticed a slight frown on his twin sisters face,he frowned as well.v.缺乏，不足缺乏，不足n.目击者目击者n.缺乏缺乏v.目睹目睹n.皱眉皱眉v.皱眉皱眉n.发生的事情发生的事情;冲突冲突n.&v.审判审判;试验试验n.&adj.双胞

46、双胞胎之一胎之一(的的)When we think about nonverbal behavior,or body language,we think about communication.When we think about communication,we think about _.So what is our body language _ to others?Social scientists have spent a lot of time looking at the effects of our body language.We make assessments and

47、inferences from body language.Read the passage about body language.Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box.interactionby contrast,by comparison,break down,clue,interaction,demonstrate,approve of,gesturedemonstratingAnd according to those judgements we _ one pers

48、on and dislike another.So body language provides external _ that are influenced by internal thoughts and feelings.Scientists have found that when we feel proud and powerful,we usually straighten up to make ourselves bigger._,when we feel powerless,we tend to slump,making ourselves smaller.It is obvi

49、ous that our minds can influence our bodies.approve ofcluesBy contrastby contrast,by comparison,break down,clue,interaction,demonstrate,approve of,gestureadj.内部的内部的;里面的里面的直起来直起来;整理整理But is it also true that our bodies can affect our minds?Scientific experiments show that if we make powerful _ long e

50、nough,we may actually feel more powerful.People who remember to use positive body language are more likely to feel positive _,so some scientists suggest that we use our bodies to try power posing to help _ our feelings of shyness and powerlessness.gesturesby comparisonbreak downby contrast,by compar