Unit1 People of Achievement Using Language 核心词汇讲解（ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、 Unit1 People of Achievement Using Language 核心词汇讲解1.found vt.创建；建立；把创建；建立；把建立建立教材原句教材原句Elon Musk founded hightech and futuristic companies.埃隆埃隆马斯克创建了高科技未来派公司。马斯克创建了高科技未来派公司。(1)be founded on/upon.以以为根据为根据/基础基础(2)founder n.创立者；始创者创立者；始创者(3)foundation n.地基；基础；基金会；建立地基；基础；基金会；建立lay a foundation for 为为打下

2、基础打下基础eg.She left a large sum of money in her will to found a wildlife reserve.她在遗嘱里留下了一大笔钱用来创建野生动物保护区。她在遗嘱里留下了一大笔钱用来创建野生动物保护区。单句语法填空单句语法填空 The novel was founded _ actual persons and events.Adam Smith is considered one of the _(found)of classical economics.Milton Keynes is a town which _(found)in 19

3、67.on/uponfounderswas founded补全句子补全句子 Mr Smith，_ later，which _ the development of the local area.史密斯先生是那个游乐园的创建者，后来他创办了一所学院，这为当地的发史密斯先生是那个游乐园的创建者，后来他创办了一所学院，这为当地的发展打下了坚实的基础。展打下了坚实的基础。提醒提醒found，find原形原形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词释义释义foundfoundedfounded创建创建findfoundfound发现发现the founder of the amusement park，founde

4、d a collegelaid a solid foundation for2.consequence n.结果；结果；后果后果教材原句教材原句As a consequence，he had to flee Germany.因此，他不得不逃离德国。因此，他不得不逃离德国。(1)as a consequence/in consequence 因此；结果因此；结果as a consequence of/in consequence of 由于；因为由于；因为的缘故的缘故(2)consequent adj.作为结果的；随之发生的作为结果的；随之发生的(3)consequently adv.所以；因此

5、；所以；因此；结果结果eg.After graduation，he became quite lazy.As a consequence/In consequence，he lost what he owned.毕业后，他变得很懒惰。结果，他失去了自己所拥有的一切。毕业后，他变得很懒惰。结果，他失去了自己所拥有的一切。单句语法填空单句语法填空 As _ consequence of/_ consequence of his bad behaviour，he was dismissed.My car broke down and _(consequent)I was late.aInconseq

6、uently补全补全句子句子 _，he couldnt go to school._，he fell behind his classmates.由于生病，他不能去上学了。结果，他落后于他的同班同学。由于生病，他不能去上学了。结果，他落后于他的同班同学。提醒提醒表示因果关系的词语还有：表示因果关系的词语还有：as a result因此；结果因此；结果as a result of由于；由于；因为因为As a consequence of/In consequence of his illnessAs a consequence/In consequence3.sum vi.总结；概括总结；概括

7、n.金额；款项；总数；金额；款项；总数；总和总和教材原句教材原句Use your notes to write your introduction and sum up how you feel about this person.用你的笔记写出介绍，总结一下你对这个人的感受。用你的笔记写出介绍，总结一下你对这个人的感受。(1)sum up 总结；概括总结；概括to sum up 总而言之总而言之sum sth/sb up简而言之；对某人简而言之；对某人/某事物作出判断某事物作出判断(2)the sum of.的金额；的金额；的总和的总和in sum 总之；总之；总而言之总而言之eg.At t

8、he end of the class，the teacher summed up the main points of the lesson in three sentences.下课时，老师用三句话总结了这节课的要点。下课时，老师用三句话总结了这节课的要点。单句语法填空单句语法填空 My meaning，_ sum，is that you must stay._ sum of all the angles of a triangle is 180 degrees.His speech summed _ the present situation of economy.inTheup补全句子

9、补全句子 _，Id like to say the conference is a great success.总之，我想说这次会议非常成功总之，我想说这次会议非常成功。To sum up/In e to power(开始开始)掌权；掌权；上台上台教材原句教材原句Circumstances changed in 1933，when Hitler came to power in Germany.1933年希特勒在德国上台后，形势发生了变化。年希特勒在德国上台后，形势发生了变化。be in power 执政，当权执政，当权beyond/out of ones power 某人力所不能及的某人力所

10、不能及的within ones power 某人力所能及的某人力所能及的have the power to do sth 有能力做某有能力做某事事eg.Could you tell me when the new president came to power?你能告诉我新总统是什么时候上台的吗？你能告诉我新总统是什么时候上台的吗？单句语法填空单句语法填空/补全句子补全句子 You can depend on it that it is _ his power.He can help you.Im sorry its _ to make a final decision on the proj

11、ect.很抱歉，要对这一工程作出最终决定是我力所不能及的。很抱歉，要对这一工程作出最终决定是我力所不能及的。He _ for ten years but still doesnt want to leave.他已执政十年，但他仍不想下台他已执政十年，但他仍不想下台。withinbeyond/out of my powerhas been in power补全句子补全句子 She believes that _.她相信她有解决这个问题的能力。她相信她有解决这个问题的能力。提醒提醒“power”两点通两点通(1)come to powertake office就职，上台，执政就职，上台，执政(2)

12、come to/into power表动作，非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用；延续表动作，非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用；延续性动词形式应用性动词形式应用be in power执政，当权执政，当权(表状态表状态)。she has the power to solve the problem5.take up拿起；开始从事拿起；开始从事/担当；占据；继续某担当；占据；继续某事事教材原句教材原句After spending time in Europe，he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advan

13、ced Study in Princeton，USA.在欧洲待了一段时间后，他最终在美国的普林斯顿高等研究所担任研究员。在欧洲待了一段时间后，他最终在美国的普林斯顿高等研究所担任研究员。take in 收留收留(某人某人)；吸收；领会，理解；欺骗；包括；吸收；领会，理解；欺骗；包括take off(飞机等飞机等)起飞；脱下；成功，成名；起飞；脱下；成功，成名；(突然突然)离开；休假离开；休假take on 呈现；雇用；承担呈现；雇用；承担take over 接管接管eg.Since Jack took up the work as an editor，he has taken up editi

14、ng articles，which takes up most of his spare time.自从杰克开始做编辑工作以来，他便开始编辑文章，这占用了他大部分的业自从杰克开始做编辑工作以来，他便开始编辑文章，这占用了他大部分的业余时间。余时间。语境辨义语境辨义 When she graduated，she took up journalism._ Writing the paper took up most of the weekend._ He takes up a pen and writes down his name._ Lets take up the text where we

15、 stopped yesterday._开始从事开始从事占据占据拿起拿起继续某事继续某事1.He made numerous contributions to the world，the most wellknown being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula Emc2.他他对世界作出了许多贡献，最为知名的是广义相对论和著名的公式对世界作出了许多贡献，最为知名的是广义相对论和著名的公式Emc2。独立主格结构独立主格结构独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，它独立存在。独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，它

16、独立存在。(1)“名词名词/代词非谓语动词代词非谓语动词(不定式、现在分词、过去分词不定式、现在分词、过去分词)/形容词形容词/副词副词/名词名词/介词短语介词短语”形式的独立主格结构在句中作状语，多用于书面语。形式的独立主格结构在句中作状语，多用于书面语。(2)独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子中作状语，表时间、原因、条件、独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子中作状语，表时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。伴随、目的等。eg.Time permitting(If time permits)，we will go for an outing tomorrow.如果时间允许的话，我们明天去郊游。如果时间允

17、许的话，我们明天去郊游。单句语法填空单句语法填空 The work _(finish),they left the office and went home.The exam _(hold)tomorrow,I couldnt go to the cinema tonight.The students _(do)all the exercises,the teacher went on to explain the text.She _(be)absent,the meeting had to be put off.finishedto be heldhaving donebeing用独立主格

18、结构改写下面句子中的黑体部分用独立主格结构改写下面句子中的黑体部分 Because class was over,the students went out of the room._，the students went out of the room.The new teacher came in，and a smile was on her face.The new teacher came in，_.Class overa smile on her face2.While working there,out of a strong passion for knowledge,he con

19、tinued to study,earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.在在那里工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热爱，他继续学习，于那里工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热爱，他继续学习，于1905年获得物理年获得物理学博士学位。学博士学位。状语从句的省略状语从句的省略(1)当主句的主语和从句的主语一致且从句中含有当主句的主语和从句的主语一致且从句中含有be动词的某种形式，这时动词的某种形式，这时可以将从句的主语和可以将从句的主语和be动词一起省略；动词一起省略；(2)如果从句的主语是如果从句的主语是it，且从句中含有，且从句中含有be动词，这时也可以将动词，这时也可以

20、将it和和be动词一动词一起省略。起省略。eg.While working,I realized how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun.劳动的时候，我意识到炎炎烈日下在农田中劳作是多么的辛苦。劳动的时候，我意识到炎炎烈日下在农田中劳作是多么的辛苦。单句语法填空单句语法填空 When _(ask)about the accident，the man kept silent.He opened his mouth as if _(say)something.askedto say补全句子补全句子 Be sure to pay a

21、ttention to protecting the environment and think of others _.旅游时务必注意保护环境，为他人着想。旅游时务必注意保护环境，为他人着想。_，you should turn to your parents for help.如果有必要，你应该向你的父母求助。如果有必要，你应该向你的父母求助。提醒提醒省略句中非谓语的选用要根据动词和主语的关系：主谓关系省略句中非谓语的选用要根据动词和主语的关系：主谓关系用现用现在分词；动宾关系在分词；动宾关系用过去分词；尚未发生用过去分词；尚未发生用不定式用不定式。while travelingIf nec

22、essary3.He had a thick moustache and long white hair，which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.他他胡须浓密，头发又长又白，有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。胡须浓密，头发又长又白，有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。as though/if(1)as though/if意为意为“似乎，好像似乎，好像”，用在，用在seem，look等系动词之后引导表语从句。等系动词之后引导表语从句。(2)as though/if还可引导方式状语从句。若还可

23、引导方式状语从句。若as though/if从句描述非现实情况，则用虚拟从句描述非现实情况，则用虚拟语气。若从句描述的情况发生的可能性很大，则不用虚拟语气。语气。若从句描述的情况发生的可能性很大，则不用虚拟语气。当从句表示与现在事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用一般过去时当从句表示与现在事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词一般用动词一般用were)；当从句表示与过去事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用过去完成时当从句表示与过去事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用过去完成时(had过去分词过去分词)；当从句表示与将来事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用当从句表示与将来事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用“would/co

24、uld/might动词原形动词原形”。eg.He talked as though/if he had been to every corner of the world but in fact he had never left his village.他谈论着，好像他到过世界的每一个角落。可实际上，他从没离开过村子。他谈论着，好像他到过世界的每一个角落。可实际上，他从没离开过村子。单句语法填空单句语法填空 He is acting strangely as if he _(die)tomorrow.The young man with long hair looks as if he _(be)a woman.would/could/might diewere补全句子补全句子 The old lady treats the boy _.这位老太太对待这个男孩就像他是自己的儿子一样。这位老太太对待这个男孩就像他是自己的儿子一样。The boy talked _.那个孩子谈起话来好像他已经完全了解我们的计划似的那个孩子谈起话来好像他已经完全了解我们的计划似的。as if/though he were her own sonas if/though he had known all about our planThanks!