Unit3 Vocabulary （ppt课件）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Period 1:Vocabulary I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.vt.(of wind,rain,etc.)to hit something repeatedly and with great force(风、雨等风、雨等)连续猛击，打连续猛击，打来打来打去去n.a meal where people serve themselves different types of usually cold food 自助餐自助餐buffetI l

2、eave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge.edge n.the part of an object that is furthest from its center 边边 vt.&vi.to move gradually with several small movements,or to make something do this(使使)徐徐徐移徐移动动on the edge of 在在的边缘的边缘,快要发生（尤指不好的事）快要发生（尤指不好的事）Theknifehasno/asharpedge.Billysatonthe edge o

3、f thedesk,swinginghislegs.have/gain an edge on/over 比比占占优势优势；胜过：；胜过：Icantbeatyouattennis,butIhave/gainanedgeonyouinping-pong.on the edge of ones seat 极为激动；异常兴奋：极为激动；异常兴奋：Thegamehadthecrowdon the edge of their seats.Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditionalway of life in the park,no o

4、ne else can live here,and all newdevelopment is banned within park boundaries.vt.to say that something must not be done,seen,used etc.禁止禁止 prohibit (ban banned banned)n.an official order that prevents something from being used or done 禁禁令令 banban doing 禁止做某事禁止做某事 ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事

5、 put/place a ban on 发布发布关于关于的禁令的禁令(1)Theybannedvisitorsfrom_(smoke)inthebuilding.(2)Thereisaban_usingchemicalweaponsinthewar.(3)Thelawbans_(sell)alcoholtothoseunder18inthecountry.smokingon sellingvt正式用语正式用语 常用于被动语态禁止常用于被动语态禁止 (ban/forbid)：Smokingisprohibited.prohibit sb from doing sth:Visitorsarepro

6、hibitedfromfeedingtheanimals.prohibition n U 禁止；禁止；C 禁令禁令prohibit 正式用语正式用语Since reindeer were always on the move,the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.onthemove在行进中;在移动中makeamove动身;开始行动movearound四处走动movein迁入;搬进moveon开始做(别的事情)Anelephantgroupis on the moveinthenationalpark.pick up 拾起，捡

7、起，拿起；拾起，捡起，拿起；(用车用车)接某人；得到，获得；接某人；得到，获得；(偶然偶然)学会；收听，接收；恢复学会；收听，接收；恢复(健康、体力等健康、体力等)；(情况情况)改善，好转改善，好转(1)Shekeptpickingupmagazinesandputtingthemdownagain.(2)Businesswillpickupbeforesummer.(3)Illpickyouupatyourplaceateightoclock.(4)Theycanpickuptheprogrammeclearlyonthehill.(5)HepickedupsomeFrenchwhilehe

8、wasawayonabusinesstripinParis.accompany vt.陪伴；伴随；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴尤指用钢琴)为为伴奏伴奏to go somewhere with someone;to happen or exist at the same time as something else;to play a musical instrument while someone sings a song.accompany sb.keep pany陪伴某人陪伴某人accompany sb.to.陪伴陪伴/陪同某人到陪同某人到accompany sb.at/on sth.用某物为

9、某人伴奏用某物为某人伴奏be accompanied by由由伴奏伴奏/伴随伴随companion n.同伴；伙伴同伴；伙伴注意：注意：一般不使用一般不使用accompany sb.to do sth.“陪伴某人做某事陪伴某人做某事”这一结构这一结构。(1)Momaskedmetoaccompanyhertothesupermarkettobuysomethingforsupper.(2)Whileshedancedwonderfullyonthestage，hermotheraccompaniedherthepiano.(3)Theoldwomanwenttothecinemaandherd

10、aughteraccompaniedher.Herfatheraccompaniedher_theconcertandwhenshesangherfatheraccompaniedher_thepianoHersongsoundedwonderfulaccompanied_themusic.I am not a Sami，but in Sarek Ive adopted some of their habits.adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养采用；采纳；收养 to accept or start to use something new 采纳 to take someone elses c

11、hild into your home and legally become its parent 收养adopt ones suggestion(s)/advice采纳某人的建议采纳某人的建议adoption n.收养；采纳收养；采纳adopted adj.收养的收养的TheGreenshadnochildrenoftheirown.Onetheygotthechancetoadoptachildwhoseparentswerekilledbytheearthquake.Theyadopteddifferentwaystohelphimtoadapt tothenewsurroundings

12、.Thethreemadeahappyfamily.adirectorwasmovedbythestoryandwantedtoadaptitfortelevision1.Parishasalloweddogstoa_theirownersinrestaurantforalongtime.2.Perhapstheyshoulda_asimplerapproach.3.Visitorsarep_tofeedanimalsinthezoo.4.Iwakeuptothesoundofwindb_theclothofmytent.5.Thereshouldbeaban_talkingandeating

13、loudlyincinemas.6.Hewasbanned_activities.7._(Final),Ia_hisidea,thatstosay,Iwilltrytoa_myselftothenewenvironmenthere.After breakfast,I pack my bag and set out again.set out出发；开始做出发；开始做后接动词不定式后接动词不定式set about着手着手开始做开始做(后接动词后接动词-ing形式）形式）set out for.动身去动身去set up建立建立;创建创建set down放下放下;记下记下出发：出发：Whensetti

14、ng out on alongwalk,alwayswearsuitableshoes.打算：打算：Weset out topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.阐述：阐述：Hesetoutthereasonsforhisdecisioninhisreport.摆放；陈列摆放；陈列set out bless vt 祝福祝福 保佑保佑Godblessyou!MayGodblessyou!Ourcountryisblessedwithunsurpassednaturalresources.拥有，享有hiccupstretch vt

15、&vi（被）拉长；伸出（被）拉长；伸出/展；延伸：展；延伸：stretcharopetightstretchoneselfTheroadstretched out across thedesertintothedistance.n C&U 伸长；伸展；连绵；延伸伸长；伸展；连绵；延伸：giveastretch写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Fieldsandhillsstretchedoutasfaraswecouldsee._2.Johnsatupinbedandstretchedhimself._3.Wegotoutofthecarandhadago

16、odstretch._4.WherecanIbuythosethingsthatstretchyourshoes?_延伸延伸 /绵延绵延伸懒腰伸懒腰伸展伸展 /舒展舒展撑大撑大appeal vi 呼吁；恳请呼吁；恳请 to make a serious request for sth you need or want very much：appeal(to sb)(for sth):Thepoliceareappealingtothepublicforanyinformationaboutthemissinggirl.appeal to sb to do sth:Thegovernmentis

17、appealingtoeveryonetosavewater.vi 有吸引力；有感染力有吸引力；有感染力 to be attractive or interesting to sb：Sporthasbecomeanimportantformofentertainment,appealing to bothmenandwomen.vi&vt 上诉；申诉上诉；申诉：Shesnothappywiththedecisionandplanstoappeal.vi 启发；激发启发；激发 to influence sbs feelings or thoughts so that they will do s

18、th you want：Theyneededtoappealtohissenseofjustice.C&U 呼吁；恳请：呼吁；恳请：appeal(to sb)(for sth):make/launch an appeal for moneyandclothes appeal to sb to do sth:Theorganizationhasmade/launched an appeal tothepublicto raise150,000forthesickkid.U 吸引力；魅力：吸引力；魅力：appeal for sb:Smallcarsareeconomicaloffuel,sothe

19、yhave/hold wide/popular/moreappeal forconsumers.C&U 上诉；申诉；上诉权：上诉；申诉；上诉权：Thesentencewasreducedtothreeyearson appeal.appeal n appealingeye-catchingbreath-takingcharmingabsorbingattractivefascinating invitingamusementn U 欢乐；娱乐欢乐；娱乐 C常用复数娱乐活动：常用复数娱乐活动：anamusement parkwith/in amusementBigcitieshavemanyam

20、usements.amusevt 给给提供娱乐提供娱乐/消遣消遣(entertain)；逗；逗乐：乐：Thechildrenamused themselves byplayinghide-and-seekgames.amusing adj 逗乐的；有趣的逗乐的；有趣的amused adj 好玩的；愉快的；开心的：好玩的；愉快的；开心的：Wewereallamused at/by hisstories.Playingwithwatercankeepchildrenamusedforhours.amuse,amusing,amused,amusementamuse&amusement一、在空白处填

21、入单词一、在空白处填入单词amuse的正确形式。的正确形式。1.Hisstorieskeptthewholetable_.2.Hestoppedandwatchedwith_toseethechildsoabsorbed.二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.Haveyoueverbeento_（游乐场）?2.Ineedto_（自娱自乐）soIwontkeepthinkingaboutthings.3._（使我感到好笑的是）hecouldntgetthedooropen.an amusement parkamusementamusedTo

22、my amusement amuse myself up to 达到；最多有达到；最多有：Shehastreatedmanypatientswhowashtheirhandsupto30timesaday.直到直到 (up till/until)：Uptonow,Iveunderstoodeverythingtheteacherssaid.非正式用语非正式用语 正在做（秘密或不该做的事）正在做（秘密或不该做的事）：Theboysareveryquiet.Iwonderwhattheyreupto.胜任；适于：胜任；适于：Hesnotuptothejob.Idontfeeluptogoingto

23、schooltoday.up to写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Pleasefeelfreetocallmeanytimeupto9:30atnight._2.Herlatestbookisntuptoherusualstandard._3.Hewantsmetotakeupthejob.Iamafraid,however,thatIamnotuptoit._4.Itsuptothetravelcompaniestowarncustomersofanypossibledangers._5.Shallweeatoutorstayin?Itsuptoyou._直到直到达到达到胜任胜任是是的职责的职责由由决定决定Thank you!01