高中非限制性定语从句详解课件.ppt

1、Non-restrictive attributive clauses 非限制性定语从句 -赵老师 Who is he?who/that*The man _ is sitting there is Brad Pitt.who/whom*The man/that/-she speaks to is Brad Pitt.to whom The man _ she speaks is Brad Pitt.Who is she?who Cecilia,_ took weight-loss pills,now realizes that health is important.whose Cecilia

2、,_ body is thin,still wants to lose some weight（减肥）.限制性定语从句与先行词之间不用限制性定语从句与先行词之间不用逗号隔开；逗号隔开；非限制性定语从句与先行词之间一非限制性定语从句与先行词之间一般用逗号隔开。般用逗号隔开。My cousin whose father is a teacher wants to be an actor.My cousin,whose father is a teacher,wants to be an actor.1.A.This is the place where I lived ten years ago.

3、B.The school,where I once studied,was built thirty years ago.2.A.He is a man who I can ask for help.B.His father,who works in Beijing,came back yesterday 限制性定语从句和先行词关系密切，如果去掉从句，剩余部分意义不完整；非限制性定语从句只是先行词的附加说明，如果去掉从句，意义仍然完整。1.I have a sister who works in a hospital.（不只一位姐姐）我有一位在医院工作的姐姐。我有一位姐姐，她在医院工作。（只有

4、一位姐姐）有时同一个限制性从句变为非限制性从句会有时同一个限制性从句变为非限制性从句会改变全句的意思改变全句的意思 2.I have a sister,who works in a hospital.3.All the magazines here which have beautiful pictures in them were written by him.里面有漂亮图画的那些杂志是他写的。（杂志有带图画和不带图画两类）4.All the magazines here,which have beautiful pictures in them,were written by him.所有

5、的杂志都是他写的，里面都有漂亮的图画。（杂志只有一种）Fill in the blanks with proper relative words.who 1.The famous basketball star,_is an American,came to China yesterday.2.In those days,she used to go to Mr black,with whom _she had a wonderful time.which 3.I bought a car yesterday,_ cost me a lot.which 4.Xian,_I visited la

6、st year,is a nice old city.when 5.He will come to see me next July,_ he wont be so busy.where 6.The school,_I once studied,was built thirty years ago.7.John said hed been working in the which office for an hour,_ was true.?Are these sentences attributive clauses?He told me a story,which is already k

7、nown to all.He came late,which made the teacher angry.He missed the movie,which was a great pity.“which”can be used to refer to _.He is such a clever boy _ can solve all the questions.This is such an interesting book _ interests all students.This is so difficult a question _ no one can work out.He i

8、s so popular a person _ we all like to talk with.I bought the same car _ he is driving.一一流流的的学学校校需需要一流要一流的后勤的后勤，而一，而一流的后流的后勤需要勤需要配备一配备一流素质流素质的人员的人员。下面。下面是是小小编编整整理理的的2017年年中学中学总务处总务处工作计工作计划，欢划，欢迎大家迎大家参考！参考！2017年年中中学学总总务务处处工作计工作计划一：划一：一一、指导、指导思想思想以党以党的群众的群众路线教路线教育实践育实践活动精活动精神为指神为指导，导，坚坚持持后后勤勤为为教育教教育教学

9、服务学服务的思想的思想，以学，以学校教学校教学工作为工作为中心，中心，以为教以为教育教学育教学服务，服务，为为教教科科研研服服务，为务，为师生服师生服务为宗务为宗旨，以旨，以提高后提高后勤职工勤职工队伍素队伍素质为抓质为抓手，强手，强化总务化总务后后勤勤工工作作的的规范管规范管理，确理，确保后勤保后勤工作保工作保障有力障有力，服务，服务到位，到位，努力提努力提高后勤高后勤服务质服务质量量，为为师师生生创造一创造一个良好个良好的工作的工作、学习、学习和生活和生活环境，环境，努力创努力创造一个造一个和谐校和谐校园。园。二二、工工作作思思路与目路与目标标、立立足足常常规优规优化管理化管理机制机制、强

10、强化化意意识识提高提高服务质服务质量量、开开源源节节流流提升保提升保障能力障能力三三、主主要要工作及工作及措施措施、坚坚持持“以以人为人为本本”，强强化化队伍建队伍建设设加加强强学学习习，提，提高后勤高后勤人员的人员的自身素自身素质，增质，增强服务强服务意识。意识。鼓鼓励励他他们们以以自己的自己的作用换作用换地位，地位，用自己用自己良好的良好的言行，言行，优良的优良的服务质服务质量赢得量赢得师生的师生的满满意意与与赞赞誉誉。、完完善善和和落实落实规章制规章制度，强度，强化规范化规范管理管理完完善善和和落实后勤管落实后勤管理理的的各各项项规规章制度章制度，使后，使后勤工作勤工作规范化规范化、制度

11、、制度化、科化、科学化。学化。以制度以制度管理事管理事，以制，以制度度管管理理人人，加强信加强信息反馈息反馈，确保，确保后勤服后勤服务质量务质量。、严严格格执执行财行财务制度务制度，规，规1.He is a hard working student,_ we all know.2.He has won first prize,_ we all expected.3._ we hoped,he came to help us.4._ was planned,the work was finished on time.“as”can be used to refer to a whole sent

12、ence.六、六、as引导定语从句，多与引导定语从句，多与such和和the same连用，在从句中作主语或宾语。连用，在从句中作主语或宾语。1.Such people as you describe are rare nowadays.2.Lets discuss only such questions as concern every one of us.3.Would you please buy me the same novel as you bought for brother yesterday,Mum?4.As we all know,John is an honest man

13、.比较：比较：She wore the same dress that she wore at Marrys wedding.Which和和as引导非限制性定从时的用法区别：引导非限制性定从时的用法区别：1.which引导的非限制性定从不能置于句首，引导的非限制性定从不能置于句首，而而as非限定从可放在句首，句中或句末非限定从可放在句首，句中或句末。2.由由as构成的常见搭配如：构成的常见搭配如：as we all know,as is known to all,as is said above等表等表“正如正如”之意，而之意，而which 不能。不能。3.As 引导的从句在意义上一般不与主句

14、意义引导的从句在意义上一般不与主句意义相背离。相背离。as 引导的非限制性定语从句一些固定句型引导的非限制性定语从句一些固定句型：1as has been said before 如上所述如上所述 2as may be imagined 正如可以想象出正如可以想象出来的那样来的那样 3as is well known 众所周知众所周知 4as was expected 正如预料的那样正如预料的那样 5as has been already pointed out 正如已经指出的那样正如已经指出的那样 6as we all can see 正如我们都会看到正如我们都会看到的那样的那样 Eg.As

15、 is known to everybody,the moon travels around the earth once every month.Asis often the case(情况通常如此），情况通常如此），we have worked out the plan.As is reported in the newspaper,talks between two countries are making progress.Whats the difference between“which”and“as”when they refer to a whole sentence?Stru

16、cture:“as”can be used in front of the sentence As was expected,we won the game.We won the game,as was expected.Meaning:“as”always means:正如正如一样一样 More examples He missed the show,which was a great pity.He invited me to dinner,which made me happy.非限制性定语从句中关系代词 which/as可指整个主句的意思或一部分意思。As引导的定语从句既可以位于句末，

17、也可以位于句首或句中。As everyone knows,China is a country with a long history.正如大家所知，中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家。She is a teacher,as is clear from her manner.她是位教师，这一点从她的举止可以清楚地看出。3。非限制性定从还能将整个主句作为先行。非限制性定从还能将整个主句作为先行词，对其进行修饰，这是从句谓语动词用第词，对其进行修饰，这是从句谓语动词用第三人称单数。三人称单数。eg.He seems not to have grasped what I meant,which great

18、ly upsets me.eg.Liquid water changes to vapor,which is called evaporation.典型例题 Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others,D _,of course,made the others envy(嫉妒)him.(2004,天津卷)A.who B.that C.what D.which Carol said the work would be D done by October,_ personally(就我个人而论)I doubt(怀疑)ve

19、ry much.(1999)A.it B.that C.when D.which 非限制性定语从句中通常使用下列关系非限制性定语从句中通常使用下列关系代词和副词代词和副词 关系代词：关系代词：which/who/whom/whose/as 关系副词：关系副词：when/where(非限制性定语从句中不用关系词非限制性定语从句中不用关系词that；非限制性定语从句中关系词不能省略非限制性定语从句中关系词不能省略)Other examples 1.I am doing different types of exercises,all of _which are quite helpful to m

20、y health.whom are not overweight,2.Many people,some of _are going on diets.3.There are 54 students in my class,three of _whom come from US.在在of which/whom之前可以使用表达数量之前可以使用表达数量或定位的数词或代词。或定位的数词或代词。典型例题 The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every A year,80%_ are sold abroad.(2004,辽宁卷)A.of w

21、hich B.which of C.of them D.of that Its the same in China-many people,some of whom are not overweight at all,are always going on diet or taking weight-loss pills,which are often dangerous.The book was written in 1946,_the education system has witnessed great changes.A when B during which C since whe

22、n D since when 高考回放 C?The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.(2004,全国卷I)A.for which B.at which C.in which D.on which?There were dirty marks on her A trousers _ she had wiped her hands.(2004，全国卷II)A.where B.which C.when D.that 1.I have many friends,some D _ ar

23、e businessmen.(2005，全国II卷)A.why B.from which C.who of D.of whom D 2If a shop has chairs _ women can park their men,women will spend more time in the shop.(2005，上海卷)A.that B.which C.when D.where 3I walked in our garden,_ Tom and Jim were C tying a big sign onto one of the trees.(2005,辽宁卷)A.which B.wh

24、en C.where D.that 4.Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer what it was 20 years ago,_ it was so poorly A equipped.(2005，安徽卷)A.when B.which C.what D.that 5.Jim passed the driving test,A _ surprised everybody in the office.（2005，浙江卷）A.which B.that C.this D.it Complete the follow

25、ing passages with who,whose,which,where,or when I have a good friend,(1)_who is really thin.Twice a week he goes to the gym,(2)_ he exercises and lifts where weights.But the fact is that hes still quite thin,(3)_which makes him unhappy.Now he is thinking about taking some pills,(4)_which he thinks w

26、ill make him become stronger.Does anyone know if its safe to take these pills?I think going to a gym is a good way to keep healthy and strong.If your friend wants to be stronger,he should try to go there more often.Yes,there are some pills to make you look strong.However,they have side effects,(5)_

27、will do which harm to your health.After taking this kind of pill for some time,your friends hair might fall out or he might have health problems,some of(6)_ may even do harm to his liver or heart.which Many sportsmen,(7)_ whose achievements were great,died very young because they took these kinds of pills.I dont think your friend should take the risk.Tell your friend not to take the pills because he may have health problems in the future,(8)_when it is too late.