2022年10月自考00597英语写作基础试题及答案.docx

1、姓 名 : 座位号: 绝密启用前2022年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语写作基础(课程代码 00597)注意事项：1. 应考者必须按试题顺序在答题卡(纸)指定位置上作答，答在试卷上无效。2. 涂写部分必须使用2B铅笔，书写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔。 I .重写句子(15 points,1 .5 points each)Rewrite the following sentences according to the requirement in each bracket.Example: The history of English words is the history of

2、our civilization in many ways. (periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1.He surely was enjoying his vacation, lying on the beach, listening to the waves, and gazing at the clear sky.(periodic sentence)2. Reading can break down social barriers.

3、 It can push aside biases.(simple sentence)3. People have strong motivation. Theyre more likely to engage with their work and finish their tasks.(complex sentence)4. Students who study literature usually have a larger vocabulary. They have better reading comprehension. They have greater communicatio

4、n skills.(parallel structure)5. Millions of species live in the tropical rainforest. The plants and animals rely on each other for survival.(complex sentence)6. We tend to forget the little pleasant things in life.Documenting those ordinary moments allows us to rediscover them.(compound sentence)7.

5、College helps develop many important qualities.The qualities include self-awareness, global-mindedness, and critical thinking.(complex sentence)8.Mary texted several messages to John. There was no reply from him. She decided to makea phone call.(compound-complex sentence)9.My policy of independence

6、would not allow me to accept financial aid from him.I welcomed his wisdom.(compound sentence)10. Qu Yuan lived over two thousand years ago.He wrote many poems. People still remember.修改句子(15 points,3 points each)Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwas

7、h ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy that brand again.11.The dictionary can be used for finding word meanings, pronunciations, correct spellings, and look up irregular verbs.12. The bank is still a

8、thriving business which opened over a hundred years ago. 13.After spending two hours writing the essay, it was submitted to the professor.14.Fairy tales are designed to be read aloud by the fire in a family setting, the tradition tookoff in Denmark in the 1830s.15. Grandma served sandwiches and bisc

9、uits to the children on paper plates. M .辨认主题句(15 points,5 points each)16. Choose the best topic sentence from the four options below.Write the corresponding letter of your choice on the answer sheet.A. Culture refers to the patten of human activity.B. Culture is the invisible bond which ties people

10、 together.C. Cultural differences create diversity as well as conflicts.D. Culture is represented by the art, literature, language, and religion of a community.17. Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.Our oceans are in more trouble than ever before due to the flow of plastic

11、 into the sea. Everything from plastic bottles to bags ends up in our oceans each year. Traveling on ocean currents, this plastic is now turning up in every corner of our planet. It is even being found in the deepest part of the ocean and trapped in Arctic ice.Our oceans are slowly turning into a pl

12、astic soup, and the effects on ocean life are devastating. Plastic pieces of all sizes choke the stomachs of creatures who mistake them for food, from tiny fish to whales. Plastic is now entering every level of the ocean food chain and is even ending up in the seafood on ourplates.them.(compound-com

13、plex sentence)英语写作基础试题第2页(共4页)英语写作基础试题第1页(共4页)18. Read the following paragraph and choose the best topic sentence from the four optionsthat follow. Write the corresponding letter of your choice on the answer sheet.Insect bites are not just an annoyance, but can come with serious consequences. People

14、 frequently use chemicals to protect themselves from insects, especially from mosquitoes(蚊 子). However, these chemicals can have many unpleasant side effects, for both humans and the environment. Recently, there has been a lot of interest in non-chemical mosquito bite protection. A good candidate wo

15、uld be graphene(石墨烯)a material made of carbon in very thin sheets that is already being used on clothes for various other applications. In a paper published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers showed that graphene can provide a two-fold defense against mosquito bites. The

16、 ultra-thin yet strong material acts as a barrier that mosquitoes are unable to bite through. At the same time, experiments showed that graphene also blocks chemical signals mosquitoes use to sense that a blood meal is near, blunting their urge to bite in the first place.A. Researchers have recently

17、 published a paper on mosquito bite protection.B. Graphene blocks the signals that mosquitoes use to identify a blood meal.C. Mosquitoes serve as one of the most important carriers for many diseases.D. Graphene enables a new chemical-free approach to mosquito bite prevention.IV.重新组合段落(5 points,1 poi

18、nt each)19. Rearrange the following sentences so that they read logically. Put the corresponding letters in a proper sequence in the boxes provided on the answer sheet. The positions ofsome sentences have been given.A. In order to avoid the peak season pressure, the Louvre(卢浮宫)is now making theirwor

19、ks of art accessible via their newly launched website.B. Updated on a daily basis,the Louvres website is managed by researchers andmanagement services from each of the eight departments.C. Now, the Louvres stunning cultural heritage is all at your fingertips.D. For travelers from all over the world,

20、 this museum is a must-see in Paris, receivingmore than 10.2 million visitors annually.E. On this new website, the Louvres collection of works spans across eight departmentsof the museum.F. Theres also an interactive map available on the main page that allows users toexplore the museum and its works

21、 room by room.G. For the first time, anyone can access the entire collection of works from a computeror smartphone for free.H. As is known to all, there are few places as iconic as the Museum of Louvre in Paris.DGFV.划掉与段落内容无关的两个句子(10 points, 5 points each)20. Read the following paragraph and cross o

22、ut TWO irrelevant sentences.For a long time a diverse population of Native American tribes prospered on the rich lands of Califonia. Before European settlers arrived, an estimated 300,000 native people lived in small villages throughout the area.Some Native Americans are still living in California t

23、oday. Contact with the new settlers brought about serious disruptions to the native way of life. The Gold Rush of 1848 brought still more devastation. Violence, disease and loss brought by the European settlers overwhelmed the tribes. By 1870,an estimated 30,000 native people survived in the state o

24、f California, forced to live on without access to their homelands. A professor of Native American Studies was interviewed about the European idea of land.The native tribes of California lived by hunting and gathering the fertile resources of the land. Their culture and religion place them in the rol

25、e of caretakers not owners of the land, preserving it for the future.VI .写信(40 points)21. Write a letter of invitation to your friend Sam based on the following situation.You are a volunteer at the Tourist Information Center. Ask Sam to join you during the summer holidays. Explain why more volunteer

26、s are needed, what the job responsibilities are and what qualifications volunteers should have for the position.Please sign your name as Li Fei.(150-200 words)英语写作基础试题第3页(共4页)英语写作基础试题第4页(共4页)绝密启用前2022年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语写作基础试题答案及评分参考(课程代码 00597)I.重写句子(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)1.Lying on the beach, li

27、stening to the waves, and gazing at the clear sky, he surely wasenjoying his vacation.2. Reading can break down social barriers and push aside biases.3. When people have strong motivation, theyre more likely to engage with their work andfinish their tasks.4.Students who study literature usually have

28、 a larger vocabulary, better reading comprehension,and greater communication skills.5.Millions of species live in the tropical rainforest, where the plants and animals rely oneach other for survival.6.We tend to forget the little pleasant things in life, and/but documenting those ordinarymoments all

29、ows us to rediscover them.7. College helps develop many important qualities, which include self-awareness, global-mindedness, and critical thinking.8.Mary texted several messages to John, and when there was no reply from him, she decidedto make a phone call.9.My policy of independence would not allo

30、w me to accept financial aid from him, but Iwelcomed his wisdom.10.Qu Yuan lived over two thousand years ago, and he wrote many poems which people stillremember.【评分参考】(1)与参考答案一致，得满分。(2)与参考答案不一致，但符合要求，语句正确，表意准确，得满分。有漏词、拼写 等较小语言错误的，酌情扣分。(3)不按要求重写，即使句子正确也不得分。英语写作基础试题答案及评分参考第1页(共3页)19. .修改句子(本大题共5小题，每小题

31、3分，共15分)11. The dictionary can be used for finding word meanings, pronunciations, correct spellings, and irregular verbs.12.The bank, which opened over a hundred years ago, is still a thriving business.13.After spending two hours writing the essay, I submitted it to the professor.14.Fairy tales are

32、designed to be read aloud by the fire in a family setting, and the traditiontook off in Denmark in the 1830s.15.Grandma served sandwiches and biscuits on paper plates to the children.Grandma served the children with sandwiches and biscuits on paper plates.【评分参考】(1)与参考答案一致，得满分。(2)与参考答案不一致，但语句正确，表意准确，

33、得满分。有漏词、拼写等较小语言 错误的，酌情扣分。 . 辨认主题句(本大题共3小题，每小题5分，共15分)16.B17.Our oceans are in more trouble than ever before due to the flow of plastic into the sea18.D【评分参考】与参考答案一致，得满分，否则不得分。IV . 重新组合段落(本题共5句，每句1分，共5分)HDAGEBFC【评分参考】排对的得分，排错的不得分。V .划掉与段落内容无关的两个句子(本题共2句，每句5分，共10分)20.Sone Native Amnerieans are stilHiv

34、ing in California teday.A professof-of Native Ameriean- Studies was interviewed about the European idea ofHland.【评分参考】共有两个句子与段落内容无关，每划对一处得5分，如多划只按前两句评分。英语写作基础试题答案及评分参考第2页(共3页)VI . 写信(本题共40分)21.October 23,2022Dear Sam,I am writing to ask whether you want to join us as a volunteer at the Tourist Infor

35、mationCenter during the summer vacation.We are to receive more domestic and foreign tourists this summer, including student group visitors organized by elementary and high schools as well as family and individual visitors taking advantage of their summer break. Currently our volunteers have to work

36、more than nine hours a day answering questions and providing assistance. Therefore, we are recruiting volunteers to meet the needs of the rising number of tourists.The job involves answering questions concerning the local landmarks and places of interest, such as the opening and closing time, ticket

37、 policy and transportation options. Some visitors may also ask about popular restaurants serving local foods. Occasionally, visitors in wheelchairs might need a little extra help.I know you are a people person, and being resourceful, patient and fluent both in Englishand Chinese, you are exactly the kind of volunteers we are looking for.Yours.Li Fei【评分参考】31-40分内容完整，句子通顺，用词准确，语法正确，格式规范，可有少许词语和语法小错。21-30分内容基本完整，表达比较通顺，有一些用词和语法错误，格式规范。11-20分内容不够完整，表达不够通顺，用词和语法错误较多，格式基本规范。0-10分内容极不完整，字数明显不够，有少数句子仍可辨认。英语写作基础试题答案及评分参考第3页(共3页)