中考英语时态专项复习课件.pptx

1、时时态态一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时一般将来时 六种时态六种时态现在进行时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成时过去进行时过去进行时一般现在时一般现在时simple present tense一般现在时用法一般现在时用法经常性、习惯经常性、习惯活动和爱好活动和爱好现在状态情现在状态情况况客观事实客观事实/真真理理主将从现主将从现1.I get up at six every morning.2.She likes pop music.1.They are very busy.I am a teacher now.2.He needs help.1.The moon moves r

2、ound the earth.2.There are four seasons in a year.Well go there if it doesnt rain.He will call you when he arrives.He wont give up until he succeedS.He will go to bed as soon as his father comes back.3.Light travels faster than sound.时间标志词时间标志词 频率副词：频率词组：时间短语：always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,ne

3、veron Sundays,on Saturday morning,on Wednesday afternoonevery day(week,month,year),twice a day(week.),three times a day The train leaves at 10 oclock.Our plane takes off after an hour.When does the bus arrive?There goes the bell.There comes the bus.Here arrives the girl.Here he comes.5.按时间表、规定预计发生的动

4、作按时间表、规定预计发生的动作6.here/there 开头的句子，开头的句子，现在时表示正在发生的动作。现在时表示正在发生的动作。请务必注意请务必注意一般在动词尾加一般在动词尾加s1.He me in his circle of friends.2.Someone him to me.3.One of the students everyday humorous cartoons.mentionssuggestsincludesinclude mention suggest catch-finish-teach-wash-pass-go-goes do-does have-has以以ch,s

5、h,s,o,x 结尾的动词后加结尾的动词后加esHe catches a butterfly.No one finishes it.The man teaches English.My mother washes clothes.She passes the paper to me.以以辅辅音字母加音字母加y结结尾的改尾的改y为为i再加再加esHe studies hard.The baby always cries.The teacher always carries books with him.The boy flies a kite on Sunday.say-play-He says

6、 nothing.My cousin plays chess every day.studycrycarryfly练兵场练兵场 1.The shop _ at 7:30 p.m.on weekends.A.will close B.closes C.closed D.has closed How bright you are!One bunch of flowers for you!2.If he _ early tomorrow,hell be late.A.doesnt get up B.wont get up C.gets up D.doesnt gets up Good job!Ter

7、rific!How about giving you a cartoon doll?1.Who (teach)you English?2.your brother (have)a child?3.Tom (speak)English very well.4.She (teach)Chinese in our class.5.your classmates (like)English?Yes,they .No,they .6.What colour your sister (like)?What colour you (like)?7.There (be)some money,some book

8、s and a pen in my bag.8.The panda (not eat)meat.9.the earth (go)around the sun?10.What language your aunt (speak)?用一般现在时的一些特殊句型。用一般现在时的一些特殊句型。宾语从句宾语从句 1.He told us the earth (go)around the Sun.2.The teacher told us the sun (be)bigger than the earth.条件状语从句条件状语从句1.We will stay at home if it (rain)2.We

9、 will go out for a walk if it (not rain).3.If I (reach),I will give you a phone.4.He will tell you as soon as he (come).5.He will not tell you as soon as he (not come).一般过去时一般过去时simple past tense构成构成 be动词动词 情态动词情态动词 实意动词实意动词was/werecan-could may-might have/has to-had to+edHe was a teacher three year

10、s ago.The girl could swim at the age of three.The scientist had to give up developing the plan.He did exercise this morning.The scientist didnt have to give up developing the plan.Did the scientist have to give up developing the plan?He didnt do exercise this morning?Did he do exercise this morning?

11、一般过去时用法一般过去时用法I saw him yesterday.I was in Grade One last year.She seemed sad at that time.When I was in the countryside,I often swam in the river.?时间状语时间状语 last night/Wednesday/week/month/year yesterday,at 9 oclock yesterday in 1995/2012 some days,several years ago We had a hard time in the past.I

12、happened to meet him the other day.What did you do just now=a moment ago?He was quite poor at that time.实意动词变过去式实意动词变过去式（1）一般情况在动词尾加）一般情况在动词尾加 ed He discovered a new star in solar system the other day.（2）以不发音的）以不发音的e结尾的动词，直接加结尾的动词，直接加d include,treasure,separate,refuse,introduce,encourage We lived a

13、quite difficult life in the past.（3）以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y“结尾的动词，变结尾的动词，变y为为i再加再加 ed。studystudied,crycried,copy,satisfy Finally,his answer satisfied the scientist.(4)以以重读闭音节重读闭音节一个一个辅音字母辅音字母结尾的动词，双写词尾的结尾的动词，双写词尾的辅音字母辅音字母再加再加 edstop stopped停止停止 drop dropped 失手丢弃，掉失手丢弃，掉 plan shop regret prefer He said that he

14、 regretted hurting him last week.(5)不规则动词表不规则动词表 1.-Susan,why are you still here?They are all ready to start.-Im sorry,but they _me when to start.A.dont tell B.didnt tell C.havent told D.wasnt told练兵场练兵场 What a clever teenager!One !2.I have finished my homework.When _ you _ it?A.have;finished B.do;f

15、inish C.did;finish D.will;finish Fantastic!This time Ill give you a butterfly.1.When _ your mother _ back?About half an hour ago.A.did；come B.had;come C.do;come D.have;come2.Betty _ to school yesterday because she was ill.A.isnt come B.didnt come C.comes D.doesnt3._ you _ take a bus to school?Yes.Bu

16、t now I usually go to school on foot.A.Were;used to B.Did;used to C.Do;used to D.Did;use to4.When _ your mother _ you that blue dress,Mary?Sorry,I really cant remember.A.does;buy B.has;bought C.had;bought D.did;buy5.Who told you to take some cameras?Our teacher _.She said we need to take many photos

17、.A.does B.has C.had D.didDABDD 1.I （go）to school yesterday.2.He (have)a dog last year.3.My mother (buy)a book and (give)it to me.4.They (be)home just now.5.your school team (win)last week?6.He has lived here since he (come)here.7.They (build)some schools in 2001.8.-Have you ever been to Shanghai?-Ye

18、s,I (go)there last year.现在进行时现在进行时 一一.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。二二.表示从过去某一时刻开始并一直延续到现在的动作表示从过去某一时刻开始并一直延续到现在的动作或事情或事情,但动作或事情现在已经结束但动作或事情现在已经结束,I have already seen the film.（还记得内容）（还记得内容）Jim has just lost his book.（还没找到）（还没找到）eg：1.I want to see how much the place has changed since

19、 I saw it last time.2.I have learnt English for more than ten years.我想看看从上次见到那地方以来它发生了多大变化。我想看看从上次见到那地方以来它发生了多大变化。我已经学了我已经学了10多年的英语。多年的英语。可能仍在继续可能仍在继续(for,since)(for,since)。method 1:动作动作状态状态diehave been over leaveborrow/lend arrive begin end/finish join marryhave kepthave been away have been here ha

20、ve been on(上演）have been married have been in/be a member ofhave been deadbuyhave hadopen/closehave been open/be closed get upbe upmethod 1:动作动作状态状态comebe asleepgo therego outgo to bedlosefall asleepcatch a coldget a coughbe out be there be in bed be losthave a cough have a coldbe here.三三.表示人曾有过或到目前为

21、止从未有过的经历表示人曾有过或到目前为止从未有过的经历.eg：1.Have you ever been to the Summer Palace?你曾去过颐和园吗你曾去过颐和园吗?2.I have never had a car.我从未有过汽车。我从未有过汽车。四、四、It is/has been+It is/has been+段时间段时间 since+since+句子句子(过去时过去时)自从自从已经多长时间了。已经多长时间了。1.It is three years since we moved here.2.It has been several years since he got sep

22、arated from his parents.They have been in Paris for thirty years.He is not here.He has gone to the teachers office.五五.句型句型 This is the first time(that)+完成时的句子完成时的句子，Its the first time(that)+完成时的句子完成时的句子eg：1.This is the first time he has driven a car.这是他第一次开车。这是他第一次开车。六六.现在完成时和最高级连用表示到现在为止现在完成时和最高级连用

23、表示到现在为止是最是最的。的。What a boring film！Its the most boring film Ive ever seen.一部多么令人厌烦的电影啊！一部多么令人厌烦的电影啊！这是我曾看过的最令人厌烦的电影。这是我曾看过的最令人厌烦的电影。现在完成时与一般过去时的区别一一.现在完成时和一般过去时都是现在完成时和一般过去时都是说过去的事情，但现在完成时注意说过去的事情，但现在完成时注意的不是事情本身，而是强调事情与的不是事情本身，而是强调事情与现在保持的某种密切联系（如现在现在保持的某种密切联系（如现在的结果，影响的结果，影响,一直延续到现在一直延续到现在等）等）;而一般过

24、去时，则只表示发而一般过去时，则只表示发生在过去的动作和事情与现在没有生在过去的动作和事情与现在没有关系关系。eg：1.He has bought an English-Chinese dictionary.他已经他已经买了一本英汉字典。买了一本英汉字典。eg：2.He bought an English-Chinese dictionary.他曾他曾买过一本英汉字典。买过一本英汉字典。第一句用现在完成时时态，意为：第一句用现在完成时时态，意为：“He bought an English-Chinese dictionary.And he still has it”“过去他买过去他买了一本英汉

25、字典，现在他还有这本字典了一本英汉字典，现在他还有这本字典”。第二句用过去时只叙述过去他买过一本英汉字典这一第二句用过去时只叙述过去他买过一本英汉字典这一事实，至于现在他是否有这本字典并未强调说明。事实，至于现在他是否有这本字典并未强调说明。eg 1.I lost my pen this morning.2.I have lost my pen.I cant write now.1.-Where _you _(put)the book?I cant see it anywhere.-I _(put)it right here a moment ago.But now its gone.A.di

26、d;put;put B.have;put;put C.did;put;have put D.have;put;have put B二当有一个表示过去某一特定时间的状语时，不二当有一个表示过去某一特定时间的状语时，不用现在完成时，而用一般过去时用现在完成时，而用一般过去时:eg：1.I saw the film on television yesterday.yesterday(昨天昨天),the other day(前两天前两天),just now(刚才刚才)=a moment ago，段时间，段时间+ago,last+时间时间;in the past,this morning.eg:2.Th

27、e plane took off ten minutes ago.三常与现在完成时连用的表示时间的词，短语三常与现在完成时连用的表示时间的词，短语或从句或从句:so far(到现在为止到现在为止)，up to(till,until)now直到现在，直到现在，lately（recently最近）最近）,ever,never,before，yeteg：1.The weather has been hot so far this summer 到目前为止，今夏天气一直很热。到目前为止，今夏天气一直很热。2.I havent seen her yet.我还未见到过她。我还未见到过她。in the pa

28、st few years(months,weeks)在过去的几个在过去的几个since+过去时间或叙述过去事情的从句过去时间或叙述过去事情的从句,for+段时间，段时间，四可与现在完成时连用，也可与一般过去时连用四可与现在完成时连用，也可与一般过去时连用 的时间状语：的时间状语：for+时间时间，this+时间时间eg:1.I have learnt English for three years.我学英语（到现在）三年了（仍在学）。我学英语（到现在）三年了（仍在学）。2.I learnt English for three years.我学了三年英语（现在不学了）。我学了三年英语（现在不学了

29、）。3.I have written two letters this morning 今天上午我写了两封信，今天上午我写了两封信，(说话时仍是上午说话时仍是上午)。4.I wrote two letters this morning.今天上午我写了两封信，（下午或晚上说的）。今天上午我写了两封信，（下午或晚上说的）。PART B:EXERCISESPART B:EXERCISES 1.We havent heard from Jane for a long time.What do you suppose _ to her?A.was happening B.happens C.has ha

30、ppened D.happened 2.Hello,I _ you were in London.How long _ here?A.dont know;were you B.hadnt known;are you C.havent known;are D.didnt know;have you been D D4.（2009山东威海）-Are you going to help John with his Chinese this evening?-NO,He _ to England.He will be back next month.A.returned B.has returnedC

31、.returns D.will return 5.（2009朝阳）-Hi,I _ you for a long time.-I _ in Beijing.Ive just come back.A.hadnt seen;amB.havent seen;shall beC.didnt see;will beD.havent seen;wasDB安徽历年真题 1.He promised to pick me up at the school gate.However，he _ yet.（安徽卷单选第37题，2011年）A.didnt arrive B.hasnt arrived C.isnt arr

32、iving D.doesnt arrive 2.-Have you ever been to Shanghai,Mary?-Yes.I _ there for three days with my parents last month.（安徽卷单选第41题，2010年）A.have gone B.have been C.went D.wasBD3.Prison Break is the best American TV play that I_ these years.（安徽卷单选第40题，2009年）A.watch B.will watch C.have watched D.was watc

33、hing4.-I called you just now,but nobody answered.where_?-I was out with my mother.（安徽卷单选第41题，2008年）A.were you B.are you C.have you gone D.have you been CA 用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.With the medicine box under her arm,Miss Zhao (hurry)off to look after the man.2.Jim (make)many friends since he (come)to China.3.

34、They _(know)each other for about ten years.4.He _ already _(write)a letter to the factory to ask them to stop making noise.5.When _ she _(leave)?Two hours ago.6._ you _(see)the film before?Yes,I _.Where _ you _(see)it?At The Queens Cinema.7.Thank you all the same,Mr.Black,but I dont eat sweets.Oh,I

35、am sorry.I _(not know)that.8.They usually _(go)fishing when they lived there.9.How long _ she _(be)ill?10.They didnt start to work in the field until the rain _(stop).一般将来时一般将来时simple future tense1、时间状语 tomorrow,the day after tomorrow.next week,month,Sunday in a few days,in three days-in+段时间段时间 之后之后

36、 in 2015(未来的年份未来的年份)from now on 从今之后从今之后 in the future sooneg:1.They will leave for Paris in a few weeks.2.The little boy is going to fall over soon.提问提问 how soon一般将来时用法一般将来时用法1.没有经过计划，临时没有经过计划，临时决定要发生的事决定要发生的事1.计划、打算，已决定计划、打算，已决定要发生的事要发生的事 2.有某种迹有某种迹象表明要发生的事象表明要发生的事主将从现主将从现现进表将现进表将2.We will help hi

37、m if he asks.1.What are you going to do next week?I will call you as soon as I get there tomorrow.The bus is coming.Well go there if it doesnt rain.He wont give up until he succeedS.He will call you when he arrives.I am leaving.2.Look at the dark clouds.There is1.I will call on my classmates to save

38、 food.going to be a storm.go,arrive,fly,leave,see,start,begin,comethere be句型的将来时 There will be+名词名词 There is/are going to be+名词名词eg:1.There will be a meeting this afternoon.2.There is going to be a heavy rain in an hour.练兵场练兵场 1.The whole class to the East Lake if it is fine this Sunday.A.will go B.

39、have gone C.go D.goes Congratulations to you on your quick answer!The red sun is for your wonderful answer!1.Im going shopping now.I _ home soon.A.return B.will be back C.come back D.go back You are careful and thoughtful!Nothing but a beautiful doll can be sent to you.1.Lets discuss the plan,shall

40、we?Not now.I _to an interview.（安（安徽卷单选第徽卷单选第41题，题，2012年）年）A.go B.went C.am going D.was going安徽中考真题安徽中考真题C2.Do you know a report on English learning tomorrow morning?A.is there B.there is going to haveC.will there be D.there is going to be3.-you have left the TV on.-Oh,sorry.I and turn it off.A.go B.

41、has gone C.went D.will goDD现在进行时现在进行时present progressive tense1.结构：结构：be+doing sth2.时间词：时间词：now，at the moment,look!Listen!.eg:I am doing sightseeing at the moment.b.have-having choose-choosing come-coming write-writingc.dig-digging put-putting stop-stopping begin-beginningd.die-lie-tie-a.read-readin

42、g jump-jumping sleep-sleeping去去ie为为y加加ing直接加直接加ing去去e加加ing双写加双写加ingprefer,regret,plan,get,swim,run,shop,dyinglying撒谎，躺撒谎，躺tying打结，不分胜负打结，不分胜负现在进行时用法现在进行时用法此时此刻此时此刻正正在进行在进行现阶段现阶段一直进行一直进行的动作或状态，的动作或状态，现在不一定进行现在不一定进行与与alwaysalways连连用，批评和用，批评和赞扬赞扬Look,they are playing football.He is writing a novel this

43、 year.1.My teacher is always smiling in class.2.You are always making the same mistake.短暂性动词短暂性动词现进表将现进表将go,arrive,fly,leave,see,start,begin,come1.We are flying to London.2.The tourists are starting their journey.练兵场练兵场 3.Listen!Xiao Li _ an English song.A.is singing B.sings C.is going to sing D.san

44、g Victory!Some flowers for you!4.He is always _ lies like that.Nobody likes him.A.telling B.tell C.told D.to tellGood job!There is nothing but a cup of coffee for you!一共复习了一共复习了5 5个了，还个了，还有有1 1个呀！个呀！过去进行时过去进行时past progressive tenseWas(were)+doing时间词：时间词：eg:What were you doing at 10:00 yesterday?then

45、,at that time,this time yesterday过去进行时用法过去进行时用法过去某时刻过去某时刻正在进行正在进行过去一段时间过去一段时间一直进行一直进行when,when,whilewhileI was doing my homework at eight last night.They were watching TV from nine to ten yesterday.1.When the teacher came in,they were reading aloud.2.When they were reading aloud,the teacher came in.

46、与与alwaysalways连连用，批评和用，批评和赞扬赞扬1.He was always helping others in class.2.You were always doing something wrong.3.While they were playing around outside,we were working hard in class.先发制人先发制人对比，强调对比，强调 练兵场练兵场 1.-Do you know Jane?-Yes,I first met her three years ago.She _at a fruit shop at that time.A.

47、had worked B.worked C.has worked D.was working 2.Sandy met her old friend when she_the street.A.was crossing B.crossed C.cross D.had crossedGreat!This time two beautiful roses for you!中考考场中考考场应试技巧 1、看时间词 2、语境判断 3、特殊句型1.Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow.Yes.But if it_,well visit the museum in

48、stead.(2001年年)A.you have.will rain B.you will have.will rain C.you will have.rains D.will you have.rains2.Do you know him well?Sure.We friends since ten years ago.(2002年年)A.were B.have been C.have become D.have made3.May I speak to John?Sorry,he Japan.But he_ in two days.(2002年年)A.has been to,will c

49、ome backB.has gone to,will be backC.has been in,would come backD.has gone to,wont come back Excellent!4.You may go fishing if your work _.(2003年年)A.is done B.will be done C.has done D.have done Oh,my God!Its a difficult question.5.Lucy,_ you _ your ticket?Not yet.(2003年年)A.did,find B.have,found C.ha

50、s,found D.do,find Congratulations!6.The teacher told us in class that the earth _ around the sun.(2004年年)A.moves B.moved C.is moving D.to move 7.Oh,the milk strangedo you think its OK to drink?(2004年年)A.was tasted B.tasted C.is tasting D.tastes 8.Oh,this is really a big shop.Do you know when it_?(20