高考英语写作高分宝典：4.1 人与自我 Word版含答案.doc

1、 第 - 1 - 页 共 27 页 - 1 - 四、考查频率最高的四、考查频率最高的 12 个主题素材个主题素材 主题一主题一 人与自我人与自我 话题一 学校生活 熟记 50 个高频单词 Group 1 1. absence n. 不在, 缺席 absent adj. 缺席的, 不在的 2. access n. 接近;通道;接近的机会 accessible j. 可到达的, 可使用的 3. accommodation n. 住处;膳宿 4. accustomed adj. 习惯的, 惯常的 5. activity n. 活动 6. acquire v. 获取 7. association n.

2、 协会, 社团, 联系 8. available adj. 可获得的, 有空的 9. calculate v. 计算, 推算 10. celebrate vt. 庆祝 celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝会 Group 2 1. composition n. 作文;作曲 2. comprehension n. 理解 第 - 2 - 页 共 27 页 - 2 - 3. compulsory adj. 强制的, 必须做的 4. concentrate v. 聚精会神 5. concept n. 概念 6. crazy adj. 着迷的, 疯狂的 7. curious adj. 好奇的;奇异的

3、8. curriculum n. 课程 9. decide v. 决定;下决心 decision n. 决定;决心 10. determination n. 决心 Group 3 1. diploma n. 毕业文凭;学位证书 2. discourage vt. (使)气馁 3. discuss vt. 讨论, 议论 discussion n. 讨论, 辩论 4. eager adj. 渴望的, 热切的 5. educate vt. 教育, 培养 educator n. 教育家 education n. 教育, 培养 6. effect n. 效果;作用 7. encourage vt. 鼓励

4、 encouragement n. 鼓励 8. favourite adj. 喜爱的 第 - 3 - 页 共 27 页 - 3 - n. 特别喜爱的人(或物) 9. graduate v. 毕业 graduation n. 毕业, 毕业典礼 10. interrupt v. 打扰, 打断 Group 4 1. interval n. 间歇;间隔 2. major adj. 较大的;主要的 vi. 主修 majority n. 大多数 3. memory n. 回忆, 记忆 4. observe v. 观察, 监视, 观测 5. obtain vt. 获得;得到 6. practical adj

5、. 实际的, 实用的 practice n. 练习 7. praise n. 预演;预览 10. pride n. 自豪, 骄傲 Group 5 1. primary adj. 初等的;初级的 2. progress n. 进步, 上进;vi. 进展, 进行 3. proud adj. 自豪的;骄傲的 4. question vt. 询问;n. 问题 第 - 4 - 页 共 27 页 - 4 - questionnaire n. 调查表, 问卷 5. regret n. 痛惜 6. request n. 请求, 要求的事物 vt. 请求;要求 7. require vt. 需求;要求 requ

6、irement n. 需要;要求;必要的条件 8. revision n. 温习, 复习 9. scholarship n. 奖学金 10. vacation n. 假期, 休假 快记 20 个高频短语 Group 1 1. at the beginning/end of 在开始/结束的时候 3. be impressed by/with 对有印象 4. be fond of 喜爱, 喜欢 5. compulsory education 义务教育 6. get full marks 得满分 7. give a lecture 做讲座 8. go to college 上大学 9. have a

7、 talent/gift for 有的天赋 10. inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 第 - 5 - 页 共 27 页 - 5 - Group 2 1. look back(on) 回忆, 回顾 2. make preparations for 为做准备 3. make up ones mind(to do sth. ) 下定决心(做某事) 4. make a mistake 犯错误 5. make progress in 在方面取得进步 6. make use of 利用 7. realize ones dream 实现某人的梦想 8. show interest in 对

8、表现出兴趣 9. take an examination 参加考试 10. take part in 参加 牢记 20 个写作佳句 1. As long as you keep practising, youll surely make steady progress in your study. 只要你坚持练习, 你就一定会在学习上稳步前进。 2. Finding that I fell behind the other students in my class, my English teacher didnt hesitate to help me out of the trouble.

9、 英语老师发现我 在班里落后了, 就毫不犹豫地帮助我解决这个困难。 3. Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I had an idea of going to a nicer place. 我大多数的同学想去公园, 而我有一个去更好的地方的想法。 第 - 6 - 页 共 27 页 - 6 - 4. As the president of the Student Union, I want to talk with you about the donation of books on behalf of my school. 作

10、为学生会的主席, 我 想代表我的学校和你们谈谈关于捐赠书籍的问题。 5. What impressed me most was that I failed in an English exam, feeling extremely upset and disappointed. 令我印象最深的是, 我在一次英语 考试中失败了, 感到非常沮丧和失望。 6. After school we enjoy all kinds of activities, such as having sports, doing experiments or surfing the Internet. 放学后, 我们进

11、行各种各样 的活动, 如进行体育活动、做实验或上网。 7. The main reason for my choice is that being brought up in a culture emphasizing collectivism, I tend to sacrifice my own interest for the group benefit. 我如此选择的主要原因是在一个强调集体主义的文化 中长大, 我倾向为了集体利益牺牲个人利益。 8. Every one of you is expected to be part of the event which encourage

12、s creative minds and gives full play to your DIY skills. 期望你们每个人都成 为这个活动的一部分。 这个活动鼓励创造性思维, 并且可以让你充分展 示自己动手操作的技能。 9. When it comes to the selection of the columns for the school English newspaper, opinions vary from one to another. 当谈到选择学校英语报栏目的时候, 大家意见不统一。 10. I spent a whole year reviewing all the

13、subjects carefully until I thought I was fully prepared. 第 - 7 - 页 共 27 页 - 7 - 我花了一整年的时间认真复习所有的课程, 直到我认为我做好了充分 的准备。 11. As a student, I can tell you that there is nothing better than being praised by my teacher before my classmates. 作为一名学生, 我可以告诉您, 没有任何事情比在我的同学面前受 到老师的表扬更好。 12. As far as Im concern

14、ed, only through studying hard can I expect to pass the examination. 就我而言, 只有通过努力学习才能通过考试。 13. It is for these reasons that I firmly believe that this rule will promote the learning atmosphere and our teamwork spirit. 正是由于这些原因, 我坚信这条规则将有利于营造我们的学习氛围并 培养我们的团队精神。 14. As a result, it was his encourageme

15、nt that led to my success. 结果, 正是他的鼓励促成了我的成功。 15. Firstly, as a student, the most important thing is to study, so it is necessary for all of you to build an effective method in your study. 首 先, 作为一名学生, 最重要的事情是学习, 因此你们所有人都有必要 在学习中建立一种有效的方法。 16. We are/feel honoured to have you here in the middle of o

16、ur English Week Activities. 您能来参加我们的英语周活动, 我们深感荣幸。 第 - 8 - 页 共 27 页 - 8 - 17. Faced with so many new things to learn, I was overcome by fear and was at a loss what to do. . 面对这么多要学的新东西, 我被恐惧压倒了, 不知所措。 18. On the one hand, I have strong belief that I will do well in the exam;on the other hand, I feel

17、 a bit nervous, though its not difficult. 一方面, 我非常自信能在考试中做好;另一方面, 我有点紧张, 尽管 考试并不难。 19. Besides, it is normal for me to feel nervous, because the exam is of great importance to me. 另外, 我感到紧张是正常的, 因为这次考试对我来说非常重要。 20. I have seen your advertisement and Id like to know something more about your six-week

18、 English course. 我看到了您的广告, 想更多地了 解你们为期六周的英语课程。 请你为21st Century写一篇报道, 介绍我校为高三学生创立的 “心灵城堡(Soul Castle)”专栏(column), 并谈谈自己的感想。 内容要点包括: 1. 开设目的:缓解压力, 确保健康; 2. 专栏优势:专业指导; 3. 专栏内容:建议, 心声; 4. 你的感想。 注意:1. 词数 80 左右; 第 - 9 - 页 共 27 页 - 9 - 2. 开头已为你写好(不计入总词数)。 Our school has set up a column called “Soul Castle”

19、 for Senior 3 students. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 【参考范文】 Our school has set up a column called “Soul Castle” for Senior 3 students. It is aimed at relieving pressure and ensuring the health of students. The column has the unique advantage that the experts in psychology can give us the expertise and guidance.

20、It covers the thoughts and feelings of students and the professional suggestions. From my point of view, not only does our school attach importance to our study but also it puts our mental health at the top of the list. It also provides a platform to communicate with our teachers and parents. Moreov

21、er, we can get help and guidance from professionals to solve our 第 - 10 - 页 共 27 页 - 10 - mental problems. With its help, we can take the College Entrance Examination with confidence. 话题二 健康与饮食 熟记 50 个高频单词 Group 1 1. allergic adj. 过敏的 2. ache vi. 食堂 Group 2 1. comfortable adj. 舒服的, 安逸的 2. cure n. 治好

22、 3. delicious adj. 美味的, 可口的 4. desperate adj. 绝望的, 拼命的 5. diet n. 日常饮食;vi. 节食 6. disease n. 疾病 第 - 11 - 页 共 27 页 - 11 - 7. dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的 8. energy n. 精力;活力 9. harm n. 损伤 harmful adj. 有害的;致伤的 harmless adj. 无害的;不致伤的 10. health n. 健康, 卫生 healthy adj. 健康的, 健壮的 Group 3 1. injure vt. 伤害, 损害 2. necessar

23、y adj. 必需的, 必要的 3. nutrition n. 营养, 滋养 4. operate v. 做手术, 运转;实施, 经营, 管理 operation n. 手术, 操作 5. overweight adj. 太胖的, 超重的 6. painful adj. 痛苦的 7. patient n. 病人 8. physician n. 内科医生 9. poison n. 毒药 10. prescription n. 处方 Group 4 1. raise vt. 使升高;饲养;筹集 2. random adj. 随意, 未经事先考虑的 第 - 12 - 页 共 27 页 - 12 -

24、3. range n. 恢复 7. reduce vt. 减少, 缩减 8. refresh v. (使)精神振作, (使)精力恢复 9. relief n. 轻松, 解脱, 缓和, 救济 10. reservation n. 预订 reserve n. 预订 Group 5 1. serve vt. 招待(顾客等), 服务 service n. 服务 2. snack n. 小吃 3. stomach n. 胃, 胃部 stomachache n. 胃疼 4. strength n. 强项, 长处;力量 5. supply vt. 2. 个人应该做的事情; 3. 你的看法。 注意:词数 80

25、 左右。 第 - 17 - 页 共 27 页 - 17 - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 【参考范文】 Nowadays there exists an increasingly serious social problemfood safety. Recently, our class had a heated discussion on it. Some students say that a single person can have little effect on such a big problem. It is the governments duty to punish t

26、hose dishonourable businessmen. However, some people dont agree with the idea. They think everyone can make a difference. We do not have to put up with the fake goods. As for me, I think it is our responsibility to say no to such unhealthy food and keep away from them. Without profit, there is no ma

27、rket. Such kind of problem will be solved if we are responsible for what we have done. Whats more, prompt and strict measures should be taken by the government to turn back this evil trend. I am firmly convinced that 第 - 18 - 页 共 27 页 - 18 - through our combined efforts we are bound to enjoy safer f

28、ood in the days ahead. 话题三 人物与职业 熟记 50 个高频单词 Group 1 1. achieve vt. 达到, 取得 achievement n. 成就, 成绩, 功绩 2. admire vt. 钦佩;欣赏 3. ambitious adj. 有雄心壮志的 4. appearance n. 外貌 5. background n. 背景 6. birthplace n. 出生地;故乡 7. character n. (汉)字, 字体;品格 characteristic adj. 典型的, 独特的 8. coincidence n. 巧合, 巧事 9. confi

29、dent adj. 自信的 10. contemporary adj. 属同时期的, 同一时代的 Group 2 1. content adj. 甘愿的, 满意的 n. 内容 2. contribute v. 贡献 contribution n. 贡献 第 - 19 - 页 共 27 页 - 19 - 3. creative adj. 富有创造力的 4. determination n. 决心 determine vt. 决定;决心 5. devote vt. 把奉献, 把专用(于) devotion n. 奉献, 奉献精神 6. educated adj. 受过教育的 7. energeti

30、c adj. 精力旺盛的 8. expectation n. 期望;期待 9. experience n. 经验;经历 10. failure n. 失败 Group 3 1. fortunate adj. 幸运的;侥幸的 fortune n. 财产;运气 2. generous adj. 慷慨大方的 3. hardship n. 困难 4. hardworking adj. 努力工作的 5. honest adj. 诚实的, 正直的 6. honour(美 honor) n. 荣誉, 光荣 vt. 尊敬, 给予荣誉 7. humorous adj. 富有幽默感的 humour(美 humor

31、) n. 幽默, 幽默感 8. independent adj. 独立的 第 - 20 - 页 共 27 页 - 20 - 9. inspire vt. 鼓舞;激励 10. intelligence n. 智力, 才智, 智慧 Group 4 1. occupation n. 职业, 工作 2. optimistic adj. 乐观的 3. outgoing adj. 爱交际的, 外向的 4. outspoken adj. 直率的, 坦诚的 5. outstanding adj. 优秀的, 杰出的 6. personality n. 个性, 性格 7. possess vt. 占有;拥有 po

32、ssession n. 拥有;财产, 所有物 8. private adj. 私人的 9. profession n. (需要有高等教育学位的)职业(如医生或律师) 10. prove vt. 证明 Group 5 1. qualification n. 资格, 学历 2. respect vt. 2. 采访的原因; 3. 想提的问题。 注意: 第 - 26 - 页 共 27 页 - 26 - 1. 词数 80 左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 【参考范文】 A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview T

33、he person I would like to interview is Yang Liwei. I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world. I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal from him abo

34、ut it. If I could interview him, I would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained. I would also like to know how he felt in space and whether space travel is such great fun as I have read. I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life, which must be very interesting. 第 - 27 - 页 共 27 页 - 27 -