高考英语写作高分宝典：4.2 人与社会 Word版含答案.doc

1、 第 - 1 - 页 共 53 页 - 1 - 主题二主题二 人与社会人与社会 话题四 人际交往 熟记 50 个高频单词 Group 1 1. acquaintance n. 熟人, (与某人)认识 2. anxiety n. 担忧, 焦虑 anxious adj. 忧虑的, 焦急的 3. apologize vi. 道歉, 谢罪 apology n. 道歉;歉意 4. appreciate v. 欣赏;感激 5. argue vi. 争辩, 争论 argument n. 争论, 辩论 6. associate vt. 联想;联系 n. 同伴, 伙伴 7. barrier n. 屏障, 障碍

2、8. beneficial adj. 有利的, 有帮助的, 有用的 benefit n. 益处, 好处 v. 受益;有益于 9. bother vt. 打扰, 烦扰 10. colleague n. 同事 Group 2 1. comfort n. 安慰;慰问 comfortable adj. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的 第 - 2 - 页 共 53 页 - 2 - 2. communicate v. 交际;传达(感情, 信息等) communication n. 交际, 交往;通讯 3. companion n. 同伴;同事 4. complain v. 抱怨;投诉 5. conflict

3、n. 冲突 6. congratulate vt. 祝贺 congratulation n. 祝贺, 庆贺 7. conscience n. 良心, 良知, 内疚 8. consider vt. 考虑 considerate adj. 体贴的 consideration n. 考虑;关心 9. consult v. 请教, 商量 10. conversation n. 对话 Group 3 1. correspond vi. 一致;与相当;(与人)通信, 有书信往来 2. debate n. 相违;争论 5. embarrass vt. 使窘迫, 使尴尬 6. equal adj. 平等的;v

4、t. 等于, 比得上 equality n. 平等 第 - 3 - 页 共 53 页 - 3 - 7. exchange n. 交流 8. excuse n. 借口, 辩解 vt. 原谅, 宽恕 9. express vt. 表达;表示 n. 快车, 特快专递 expression n. 表达;词句;表示;表情 10. favour (美 favor) n. 恩惠;好意;帮助 Group 4 1. forgive vt. 原谅, 宽恕 2. get-together n. 聚会 3. grateful adj. 感激的, 感谢的 4. greet vt. 问候;向致敬 greeting n.

5、祝贺 5. harmony n. 融洽, 和睦 6. invitation n. 邀请, 请帖 invite vt. 邀请, 招待 7. matter n. 要紧事, 事情;问题 vi. 要紧, 有重大关系 8. mature adj. 成熟的 9. merciful adj. 仁慈的;宽大的 mercy n. 怜悯 10. misunderstand vt. 误会;不理解 第 - 4 - 页 共 53 页 - 4 - Group 5 1. modest adj. 谦虚的;谦逊的 2. offer n. 建议 3. patience n. 容忍;耐心 4. persuade vt. 说服, 劝

6、说 5. promise n. 涉及 relation n. 关系;亲属 relationship n. 关系 relative n. 亲属, 亲戚 8. reliable adj. 可信赖的, 可依靠的 9. sensitive adj. 敏感的, 容易生气的 10. trust vt. 相信, 信任, 信赖 快记 20 个高频短语 Group 1 1. be ready to help others 乐于助人 2. be disappointed with sb. 对某人感到失望 3. be confident of sth. /in sb. 对某事/某人有信心 4. be satisfi

7、ed/content with 对满意 5. be popular with 受欢迎 6. be to blame 应受责备 第 - 5 - 页 共 53 页 - 5 - 7. be worried about 担心 8. be concerned about 关心, 挂念 9. complain about 抱怨 10. communicate with 与交流 Group 2 1. get along/on well with 与关系良好 2. help(sb. )out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境 3. have words with. . . 和发生口角 4. have a lot in c

8、ommon 有许多共同之处 5. keep company with 和结交 6. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友 7. share feelings and ideas with 与分享感受和观点 8. show respect for 尊重 9. think of others 为别人着想 10. work together 共同努力 牢记 20 个写作佳句 1. Ours was a relationship that didnt need a lot of words. 我们的友谊是一种不需要很多话语的关系。 2. Would you mind finding

9、 out the mistakes in terms of words and format? 你介意找出在词汇和格式方面的错误吗? 3. This is surely a good chance for more people to see them. 第 - 6 - 页 共 53 页 - 6 - 这的确是一个让更多的人看到它们的好机会。 4. If its convenient for you, lets meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. 如果你方便的话, 让我们 8 点半在学校门口外边集合。 5. Everyone was very happy

10、with those unexpected gifts, especially little kids and elderly people. 每个人都对那些意想不到的礼物感到高兴, 尤其是孩子们和老人们。 6. Su Hua likes his nephew very much, but he finds other singers perform even better. . 苏华非常喜爱他的外甥, 但是他发现其他歌手表 演得更好。 7. I will be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration. 如果你能考虑一下我, 我将不

11、胜感激。 8. If you could provide more information, I would be grateful. . 如果你能提供更多的信息, 我将不胜感激。 9. I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. 我相信, 我完全不会辜负您的期望。 10. The most obvious problem with our class is lack of interaction and teamwork. 我们班级中最明显的问题是缺乏交流和配合。 11. After learning what s

12、ituation I was in, my teacher, Michael encouraged me to step out of trouble bravely and confidently. . 得知我的情况后, 我的老师 Michael 鼓励我勇敢并充满自信地走出困 境。 第 - 7 - 页 共 53 页 - 7 - 12. I suggest we should communicate with our friends face to face instead of sending text messages so that we can maintain our friends

13、hip. 我建议我们应该与朋友们面对面交流而不是发送信息, 以便我们能够 保持我们的友谊。 13. Time permitting, I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship. 时间允许的话, 我期盼有更多的空闲时间和朋友一起度过, 这样我们 就会有更加良好的关系。 14. On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you. 我代表我们学校,

14、向您表示热烈的欢迎。 15. The relationship between parents and children has a great influence on the life of both sides. 父母和孩子之间的关系对双方的生活有很大的影响。 16. True friendship should be based on mutual understanding, not on mutual benefit. 真正的友谊应该基于相互的理解而非相互的利益。 17. Make full use of your passion and kindness to bridge th

15、e gap between you and others. 充分用你的热情和善良架起你和他人之间的桥梁。 18. Only as we have the right attitude toward ourselves can we have the right attitude toward others. 只有当我们能正确地对待自己时, 我们才能正确地对待他人。 第 - 8 - 页 共 53 页 - 8 - 19. The sight of the old classmate carried me back to my days in the high school. 见到老同学使我回想起自

16、己在高中的日子。 20. As the saying goes, “Giving is much better than receiving. ” 常言道, “给予总比接受好。” 俗语说“千金易得, 知音难求”, 对于我们该怎样结交真正的朋友, 不同的人有不同的看法。 请用英语写一篇短文, 谈谈你对如何结交真正 的朋友的理解。 要求:80 词左右。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 【参考范文】 Just as a famous saying goes, without a friend the world is a wilderness. Friends are the people who

17、can share our happiness and 第 - 9 - 页 共 53 页 - 9 - sorrow. But how to make a real friend? I think the following suggestions may be helpful. First, we should respect and trust our friends. Real friendship is based on honesty and trust. Second, remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed. So never l

18、eave your friend when he is in trouble. Third, real friends are such people who can point out our mistakes directly and who have the same life goals as us. Real friends can figure out our weaknesses and strengths in front of us. All in all, real friends are helpful to correct our shortcomings and im

19、prove our ability. They will enlighten us no matter how depressed we are. Just because of this, we can benefit a lot from real friends. 话题五 文学艺术 熟记 50 个高频单词 Group 1 1. abstract adj. 抽象的 n. 摘要, 提要 2. adapt v. (使)适合;改编, 改写 adaptation n. 适应, 改编本 3. annual adj. 每年的;n. 年刊 4. appreciate vt. 欣赏; 感激 appreci

20、ation n. 欣赏, 鉴定, 评估 5. biography n. 传记 第 - 10 - 页 共 53 页 - 10 - 6. classic adj. 经典的;n. 名著 7. chapter n. 章(节), 回 8. character n. 角色;人物 9. classify v. 分类, 归类 10. describe vt. 描写, 叙述 description n. 描述, 描写 Group 2 1. design n. 期望 3. diverse adj. 不同的, 多种多样的, 形形色色的 4. document n. 文件, 文献 5. draft n. 草图, 草稿

21、;草案 vt. 起草;草拟 6. drawing n. 绘画, 绘图 7. edition n. 版本;(发行物的)版 8. essay n. 论说文;散文 9. evaluate v. 估计, 评价, 评估 10. exhibition n. 展览;展览会 Group 3 1. fiction n. (虚构)小说 2. figure n. 数字;(人的)体形;人物;(绘画、雕刻)人物像 vt. 认为;计算 第 - 11 - 页 共 53 页 - 11 - 3. gallery n. 画廊 4. lack n. 从事文学研究(或写作)的 6. masterpiece n. 代表作 7. mus

22、ic n. 音乐, 乐曲 musical adj. 音乐的, 爱好音乐的 n. 音乐剧 musician n. 音乐家, 乐师 8. novel n. (长篇)小说 novelist n. 小说家 9. opera n. 歌剧 10. original adj. 原创的;n. 原作 Group 4 1. performance n. 表演 2. pianist n. 钢琴家 piano n. 钢琴 3. playwright n. 剧作家 4. poem n. 诗 poet n. 诗人 poetry n. 诗(总称) 5. popular adj. 流行的, 受欢迎的 第 - 12 - 页 共

23、 53 页 - 12 - 6. precious adj. 宝贵的, 珍贵的 7. precise adj. 准确的, 精确的, 确切的 8. prize n. 奖品 9. publish vt. 出版, 发行 10. recommend vt. 推荐 Group 5 1. record n. 记录;唱片 2. ridiculous adj. 荒谬的, 愚蠢的 3. sculpture n. 雕塑(术), 雕刻(术), 雕刻作品, 雕像 4. subscribe v. 订阅, 订购(报刊等) 5. substitute v. 代替, 取代 6. thrill n. 译文 8. vivid ad

24、j. 栩栩如生的, 鲜艳的 9. violin n. 小提琴 violinist n. 小提琴演奏者, 小提琴手 10. works n. 著作, 作品 快记 20 个高频短语 Group 1 1. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 第 - 13 - 页 共 53 页 - 13 - 2. adapt. . . from sth. 根据改编 3. bring sb. happiness 给某人带来愉悦 4. be set in 以为背景 5. come into existence 形成 6. enrich ones life 丰富某人的生活 7. for sale 供出售, 待售 8

25、. give up 放弃 9. go through many difficulties 经历许多困难 10. have a strong interest in 对有着浓厚的兴趣 Group 2 1. have an effect on 对有影响 2. in terms of 从角度看;关于;至于 3. leave sb. a deep impression 给某人留下深刻印象 4. on exhibition 在展示中 5. shape ones character 形成某人的性格 6. sense of beauty 美感 7. take up 从事;拿起 8. widen ones h

26、orizons 开阔某人的眼界 9. win the Nobel Prize in Literature 获得诺贝尔文学奖 10. the key to success 成功的关键 牢记 20 个写作佳句 第 - 14 - 页 共 53 页 - 14 - 1. My hobby is reading, which allows me to reduce my stress from my work. 我的爱好是读书, 它使我能减轻工作带来的压力。 2. Books are the source of knowledge and power from which I benefit a lot.

27、 书是知识和力量的源泉, 我从中受益匪浅。 3. It is we people who can decide what influence it may have on literature. 是我们人类才能决定它对文学会产生什么影响。 4. The film is usually more interesting and it is easier to follow. . 电影通常更有趣而且更容易理解。 5. She spent a peaceful afternoon by the river, reading a novel. . 她在河边看小说, 度过了一个宁静的下午。 6. We

28、are always finding new beauties in Shakespeares poetry. 我们不断地在莎士比亚的诗歌中发现新的美妙之处。 7. The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display their works. 这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。 8. Im very satisfied with what we have achieved so far. 到目前为止, 我对我们取得的成绩很满意。 9. My brother thinks by reading quietly in

29、 a situation of his own he can better understand the authors ideas. 我哥哥认为独自静心地读能更好地理解作者的思想。 第 - 15 - 页 共 53 页 - 15 - 10. He thinks to read the original work is better than to see the film adapted from it. 他认为读原著比看由原著改编的电影更好。 11. Nowadays, both traditional and modern music are enjoyed by people in Ch

30、ina. 现在, 传统音乐和现代音乐都受到中国人的欢迎。 12. On the one hand, reading literature books can let the students learn about the culture. 一方面, 阅读文学书籍可以让学生们了解文化。 13. The literature books always reflect a countrys history, so the students can know about the countrys culture in the certain time. 文学书籍总是会反映一个国家的历史, 因此学生就

31、能了解这个国家在 某个时期的文化。 14. The stories told in the works can act as mirrors and help you adjust your own behaviors. 作品中的故事可以作为镜子, 帮助你调整自己的行为。 15. There are many famous poets that well never forget around the world. 世界各地有许多我们难以忘怀的著名的诗人。 16. Poetry shows us a strong power and makes us feel subtle emotion.

32、诗歌给我们展示了一种强大的力量, 使我们感到微妙的情感。 17. As far as I am concerned, we can get some benefits from watching movies. 第 - 16 - 页 共 53 页 - 16 - 就我而言, 我们可以从看电影中得到一些好处。 18. By watching some movies which are closely relative to our lives, we are able to get some lessons from the ways to solve problems in the movies

33、. 通过观看与我们生活息息相关的电影, 我们能够从电影里面解决问题 的方法中吸取一些教训。 19. The paper-cut, one of the Chinese most popular folk arts, may date from the sixth century A. D. 剪纸是中国最受欢迎的民间艺术之一, 可以追溯到公元六世纪。 20. Tom had a strong interest in painting when he was a child. 从小汤姆就对绘画有着强烈的兴趣。 假定你是李华, 你校与美国一所友好学校决定通过网络开展跨文 化交流活动(Cross-Cu

34、ltural Communication Project)。请你用电子邮件与 美方的 Mark 联系, 谈谈自己的设想, 并征求对方的意见。交流内容如 下: 1. 自我介绍; 2. 饮食文化差异; 3. 中学教育; 4. 语言学习体会。 注意:1. 词数 80 左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 第 - 17 - 页 共 53 页 - 17 - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 【参考范文】 Hi Mark, Id like to take this opportunity to share with you my plan on our Cross-Cultural Commun

35、ication Project. To be practical, we can have four aspects in our communication. First, a brief self-introduction is needed. Then, as students in both sides are interested in foreign students life, sharing food culture will surely be the most popular. In addition each one is expected to describe the

36、 middle school education that they are having in their own countries. Last but not least, exchange of skills for language study may be of great value to both sides. Thats all. Im open to your suggestions and expecting your plan. Only with joint efforts can the project be a great success. Yours truly

37、, 第 - 18 - 页 共 53 页 - 18 - Li Hua 话题六 旅游与交通 熟记 50 个高频单词 Group 1 1. aboard prep. 在(船、飞机、火车、汽车等)上 2. accommodation n. 住宿, 膳宿 3. amazing adj. 惊人的 4. attract vt. 吸引, 引起 5. behave v. 守规矩, 行为 behaviour n. 行为, 举止 6. board n. 木板;委员会 vt. 上船(火车、飞机等) 7. conduct vt. 引导, 带领 8. crew n. 全体船员 9. crossing n. 十字路口, 人

38、行横道 crossroads n. 十字路口 10. crowd n. 人群 vt. 拥挤, 涌上(心头) crowded adj. 拥挤的 Group 2 1. customs n. 海关 2. departure n. 离开, 启程 第 - 19 - 页 共 53 页 - 19 - 3. depend vi. 依靠, 指望;取决于 4. destination n. 目的地, 终点 5. direction n. 方向;方位 6. disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点 7. distance n. 距离 distant adj. 远的, 遥远的 8. enjoy vt. 欣赏;享

39、受乐趣;喜欢 enjoyable adj. 愉快的;有趣的 9. equip vt. 装备;配备 equipment n. 装备, 设备 10. guidance n. 引导, 指导 guide n. 向导, 导游 Group 3 1. impress vt. 留下深刻的印象 impression n. 印象, 感觉 2. journey n. 旅行, 路程 3. litter v. 乱扔 4. luggage n. (总称)行李 5. outing n. 郊游, 远足 6. pack v. 包装;收拾(行李) 7. passenger n. 乘客 8. queue n. 行列, 长队 第 -

40、 20 - 页 共 53 页 - 20 - 9. reception n. 接待 10. satisfaction n. 满意 satisfy vt. 满足, 使满意 Group 4 1. scene n. (戏剧、电影等的)一场, 场景, 布景 scenery n. 风景, 景色, 风光 2. schedule n. 时间表, 进度表 v. 安排, 预定 3. secure adj. 安心的, 有把握的 security n. 安全, 平安 4. sight n. 情景, 风景;视力 sightseeing n. 游览, 观光 5. sign n. 符号, 标记 6. smooth adj.

41、 光滑的;平坦的 7. souvenir n. 旅游纪念品, 纪念物 8. speed n. 速度 v. (使)加速 9. steep adj. 险峻的;陡峭的 10. steward n. (火车、飞机、轮船等)男服务员;男乘务员 stewardess n. 女乘务员, 空中小姐 Group 5 1. terminal n. (火车、汽车、飞机)终点站 第 - 21 - 页 共 53 页 - 21 - 2. tour n. 参观, 观光, 旅行 tourism n. 旅游业;观光 tourist n. 旅行者, 观光者 3. traffic n. 交通, 来往车辆 traffic light

42、s n. 交通指挥灯, 红绿灯 4. transport n. 风景, 景色 9. visa n. 签证 10. voyage n. 航行, 旅行 快记 20 个高频短语 Group 1 1. a summer resort 一个避暑胜地 2. a place of interest 名胜 3. be struck by. . . 被迷住 4. beyond description 难以表达 5. break the speed limit 违反速度限制 6. go camping 去露营 7. go picnic 去野餐 第 - 22 - 页 共 53 页 - 22 - 8. get clo

43、se to nature 接近大自然 9. have a good trip 旅行顺利 10. hold up 耽搁 Group 2 1. leave for 动身去某地 2. have a good view of 一览无余 3. make a journey 旅行 4. on holiday (在)度假 5. set off/out 出发 6. tourist attraction 旅游景点 7. traffic jam 交通堵塞 8. take a picture 拍照 9. see off 送行 10. take a vacation 度假 牢记 20 个写作佳句 1. Researc

44、h shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people. 研究表明在老人中放弃开车是健康下降的主要原因之一。 2. When summer vacation for us students comes every year, we can do all that we cant do during our school time, going shopping with friends, swimming in warm wat

45、er and even hiking and camping in the deep valleys, all of which, I think, lead me to full freedom. . 第 - 23 - 页 共 53 页 - 23 - 当我们学生的暑假每年来临的时候, 我们可以做上学时不能做的事情, 和朋友去购物, 在温暖的水中游泳, 甚至徒步旅行以及去深谷中野营, 我认为所有这些都可以使我得到完全的自由。 3. With the development of Chinas economy, more people can afford to travel abroad. 随

46、着中国经济的发展, 更多的人有足够的钱去境外旅游。 4. During your stay here, you will be offered accommodation, which is free of charge, and I will show you around some places of interest. 在你待在这里的期间, 你将被提供免费住宿, 我会带你去逛一些名 胜古迹。 5. We will try some famous local snacks and experience the local history and culture as well as the

47、ir customs. 我们将去吃一些地方特色小吃, 体验当地历史文化, 还有他们的风 俗习惯。 6. The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack. . It not only affects our everyday life, but may also threaten peoples lives. 交通问题是一个棘手的问题。它不仅影响着我们的日常生活, 而且还 可能威胁到人们的生命。 7. In spite of the large-scale construction of roads and highways, there is still much room for improvement, because of the ever-increasing number of cars these years. 第 - 24 - 页 共 53 页 - 24 - 由于近年来汽车数量