中国文学旅游景点课件.ppt

1、中国文学旅游景点ppt课件Beijing,one of the leading capitals of the Beijing,one of the leading capitals of the world world，With a history of more than 3000 With a history of more than 3000 years.Beijing is an amazing mix of old and years.Beijing is an amazing mix of old and new.For centuries Beijing has been th

2、e new.For centuries Beijing has been the centre for cultural and business activities centre for cultural and business activities and is today beyond doubt a truly world class and is today beyond doubt a truly world class and international city.and international city.The Forbidden City The Forbidden

3、City The Temple of Heaven The Temple of Heaven The Tiananmen Square The Tiananmen Square The Great Wall The Great Wall The Water Cube The Water CubeThe Forbidden City(Imperial Palace)The Forbidden City(Imperial Palace)Lying at the center of Lying at the center of Beijing,the Forbidden Beijing,the Fo

4、rbidden City,called Gu Gong,City,called Gu Gong,in Chinese,was the in Chinese,was the imperial palace during imperial palace during the Ming and Qing the Ming and Qing dynastiesdynasties.with a with a history of some 580 history of some 580 years.It is the years.It is the largest and most largest an

5、d most complete imperial complete imperial palace in China,the palace in China,the largest royal palaces largest royal palaces in the world.in the world.The Forbidden CityThe Forbidden City is divided into two is divided into two parts.The southern section,or the Outer parts.The southern section,or

6、the Outer Court was where the emperor exercised his Court was where the emperor exercised his supreme power over the nation.The northern supreme power over the nation.The northern section,or the Inner Court was where he section,or the Inner Court was where he lived with his royal family.Until 1924 l

7、ived with his royal family.Until 1924 when the last emperor of China was driven when the last emperor of China was driven from the Inner Court,fourteen emperors of from the Inner Court,fourteen emperors of the Ming dynasty and ten emperors of the the Ming dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing dynasty

8、 had reigned here.Having been Qing dynasty had reigned here.Having been the imperial palace for some five centuries,the imperial palace for some five centuries,it houses numerous rare treasures and it houses numerous rare treasures and curiosities.curiosities.nThe meaning of the Forbidden City in th

9、e The meaning of the Forbidden City in the older day is that“s the place that the older day is that“s the place that the emperor live,which shows the emperor live,which shows the authoritativeness that the emperor have,authoritativeness that the emperor have,and the place that can keep the emperor a

10、nd the place that can keep the emperor safe.safe.TheThe ForbiddenForbidden CityCity is very important in China,in older day,that“s the place the emperor live.Today,it shows the history and the culture of China.Also,it make Chinese people pride.The Forbidden City,a part of the Chinese fantastic cultu

11、re.未 睹 皇 居 壮，安 知 天 子 尊”。-骆宾王（唐）The Temple of HeavenThe Temple of Heaven The Temple of HeavenThe Temple of Heaven is Chinas largest is Chinas largest existing complex of existing complex of ancient sacrificial ancient sacrificial buildings and also the buildings and also the soul of Chinese ancient s

12、oul of Chinese ancient constructions.constructions.Built in 1420,the Built in 1420,the temple was where temple was where emperors went to worship emperors went to worship heaven for good heaven for good harvests.It is harvests.It is included in the UNESCO included in the UNESCO world heritage list i

13、n world heritage list in 1998.1998.There are two walls There are two walls enclose the whole enclose the whole compound,a square compound,a square wall outside a round wall outside a round one.The outer area one.The outer area is characterized by is characterized by suburban scenery,suburban scenery

14、,while the inner part while the inner part is used for sacrifices.is used for sacrifices.This design shows that This design shows that the heaven is high and the heaven is high and the earth is low and the earth is low and the design reflected the design reflected an ancient Chinese an ancient Chine

15、se thought of The heaven thought of The heaven is round and the earth is round and the earth is squareis square.The Hall of Prayer The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests for Good Harvests 祈年殿祈年殿 The Hall of Prayer The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests for Good Harvests is the main is the main building

16、in the building in the Temple of Heaven.Temple of Heaven.The emperors prayed The emperors prayed for good harvests for good harvests in the hall.in the hall.The Circular Mound Altar The Circular Mound Altar 圜丘圜丘坛坛 Tiananmen SquareTiananmen Square Tiananmen Square is one Tiananmen Square is one of th

17、e largest city squares of the largest city squares in the world.It is in the world.It is situated in the heart of situated in the heart of Beijing.It was built in Beijing.It was built in 1417 and was the entrance 1417 and was the entrance gate to the Forbidden City.gate to the Forbidden City.Now the

18、 square stretches Now the square stretches 880 meters from north to 880 meters from north to south and 500 meters from south and 500 meters from east to west.The total east to west.The total area is 440,000 square area is 440,000 square metersmeters，spacious enough to spacious enough to accommodate

19、half a million accommodate half a million people.people.Tiananmen Square where sunrises and sunsets are Tiananmen Square where sunrises and sunsets are observed solemnly with national flag hoisting and observed solemnly with national flag hoisting and lowering ceremonies.lowering ceremonies.The Monu

20、ment to the Peoples Heroes stands in the The Monument to the Peoples Heroes stands in the center of the square.The Great hall of the People center of the square.The Great hall of the People stands on the western side.stands on the western side.The square has been the stage for many of the epoch-maki

21、ng mass movements of twentieth-century China:the first calls for democracy and liberalism by the students of May 4,1919,demonstrating against the Treaty of Versailles;the anti-Japanese protests of December 9,1935,demanding a war of national resistance;the eight stage-managed rallies that kicked off

22、the Cultural Revolution in 1966;and the brutally repressed Qing Ming demonstration of April 1976,in memory of Zhou Enlai.the summer palacethe summer palace The Summer Palace or Yihe The Summer Palace or Yihe yuan literally Gardens of yuan literally Gardens of Nurtured Harmony is a Nurtured Harmony i

23、s a palace in Beijing.palace in Beijing.The Summer Palace covers The Summer Palace covers an expanse of 2.9 square an expanse of 2.9 square kilometers,three quarters kilometers,three quarters of which is water.In its of which is water.In its compact 70,000 square compact 70,000 square meters of buil

24、ding space,meters of building space,one finds a variety of one finds a variety of palaces,gardens,and palaces,gardens,and other classical-style other classical-style architectural structuresarchitectural structures.The Summer Palace has a history of over has a history of over 800 years.In mid-18th c

25、entury,during the 800 years.In mid-18th century,during the prosperous reign of Emperor Qianlong,the prosperous reign of Emperor Qianlong,the stable society and rich national coffers stable society and rich national coffers pushed China to the zenith of the countrys pushed China to the zenith of the

26、countrys feudal history in politics,economy,military,feudal history in politics,economy,military,science and culture.Later he renamed the science and culture.Later he renamed the Golden Hill as Longevity Hill to celebrate Golden Hill as Longevity Hill to celebrate his mothers birthday.It was certain

27、ly a his mothers birthday.It was certainly a remarkable cultural construction projectremarkable cultural construction project.The Summer PalaceThe Summer Palace started out life as the started out life as the Garden of Clear Garden of Clear Ripple(Ripple(清清漪漪园园)in 1750.)in 1750.In 1888,it was given

28、In 1888,it was given the current name,Yihe the current name,Yihe Yuan.It suffered Yuan.It suffered two two major attacks-major attacks-during the Anglo-during the Anglo-French allied invasion French allied invasion of 1860 and during the of 1860 and during the Boxer Rebellion,in an Boxer Rebellion,i

29、n an attack by the eight attack by the eight allied powers in 1900.allied powers in 1900.The garden survived The garden survived and was rebuilt in 1886 and was rebuilt in 1886 and 1902.and 1902.The Summer Palace The Summer Palace was not built for was not built for public benefit,but public benefit

30、,but through the turbulent through the turbulent century,the Summer century,the Summer Palace has been Palace has been displaying the height a displaying the height a civilization once civilization once reached to people of reached to people of different times and different times and origins.origins

31、.It is included It is included in the UNESCO world in the UNESCO world heritage list in 1998.heritage list in 1998.The Great Wall The Great WallThe Great Wall is one of the great is one of the great wonders of the world.Starting out in wonders of the world.Starting out in the east on the banks of th

32、e Yalu River the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province,the Wall stretches in Liaoning Province,the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert,Chains Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert,Chains through five provinces-Li

33、aoning,through five provinces-Liaoning,Hebei,Shanxi,Shaanxi,and Gansu-and Hebei,Shanxi,Shaanxi,and Gansu-and two autonomous regions-Ningxia and two autonomous regions-Ningxia and Inner Mongolia thus known as the Ten Inner Mongolia thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China.Thousand Li Wall in C

34、hina.The Great WallThe Great Wall is divided into two is divided into two sections,the east and west,with sections,the east and west,with Shanxi Province as the dividing line.Shanxi Province as the dividing line.The west part is a rammed earth The west part is a rammed earth construction,about 5.3 m

35、eters high on construction,about 5.3 meters high on average.In the eastern part,the core average.In the eastern part,the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well,of the Wall is rammed earth as well,but the outer shell is reinforced with but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks.The mos

36、t imposing bricks and rocks.The most imposing and best preserved sections of the and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu,not far from Beijing and Mutianyu,not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors.both are open to visitors.Ti

37、an Xia Di YI Guan“-Shanghaiguan Pass Jiayuguan Pass As a cultural heritage,the Wall As a cultural heritage,the Wall belongs not only to China but to the belongs not only to China but to the world.The Great Wall is the largest world.The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural of suc

38、h historical and cultural architecture,and that is why it architecture,and that is why it continues to be so attractive to continues to be so attractive to people all over the world.In 1987,people all over the world.In 1987,the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world

39、cultural heritage site.world cultural heritage site.Water CubeWater Cube Located in Beijing Located in Beijing Olympic Green,the Olympic Green,the Water Cube,known Water Cube,known as the National as the National Aquatic Center,is Aquatic Center,is one of the three one of the three landmark landmark

40、 buildings with the buildings with the other two being other two being the Birds Nest and the Birds Nest and the National the National GymnasiumGymnasium.In 2002,Government In 2002,Government officials engaged officials engaged architects worldwide in architects worldwide in a design competition a d

41、esign competition and was finished in 2007.and was finished in 2007.The stadium can The stadium can seatseat as as many as 91,000 many as 91,000 spectators during the spectators during the Olympics.The capacity Olympics.The capacity will then be reduced to will then be reduced to 80,000 after the Ga

42、mes.80,000 after the Games.The stadium cost up to The stadium cost up to 3.5 3.5 billionbillion yuanyuan(423 (423 million million USDUSD).).About Shanghai ShanghaiShanghai is Chinas most comprehensive industrial and commercial city,ranking No.1 in population and population density,and as a sea port,

43、science and technology center,and business center.The yesterday of shanghai Shanghai began as a fishing village in the 17th century During the 1900s,opium sales along with the gambling and prostitution that went with it brought in very big profits and was controlled by foreigners until 1949。Shanghai

44、 is well known both at home and from abroad not only as prosperous metropolis with rich cultural resources,but also for a number of new tourist attractions that have been developed in recent years.Jinmao Tower Being the tallest building in China and the third tallest building in the world,Jinmao Tow

45、er is located in the center of Lujiazui Finance and Trade Districts in Pudong.The 88-story Jin Mao Tower was completed in 1999.It is 420.5 meters tall and covers an area of 2.3 hectares.This skyscraper combined the elements of traditional Chinese culture with the newest architectual styles of the ti

46、me,which makes it one of the best-constructed buildings in China.Oriental Pearl TV Tower Shanghai Oriental Pearl TV Tower was completed on Oct.1,1994.It is 468 meters high,being the highest in Asia and the third highest in the world.It stands opposite to the Bund on the west bank.The architectural m

47、odeling of the tower is unique,expressing the flavor of oriental culture.It expresses the artistic concept of“pearl,big and small”,dropping on a jade plate.”The Oriental Pearl TV Tower combines sightseeing,catering,shopping,recreation,accommodation,broadcasting and TV transmission into one body.It h

48、as become a symbolic architecture and a favorable site for tourists in Shanghai.The Bund in shanghaiThe Bund in shanghai The BundBund is located in ShanghaiShanghais Huangpu river district.It holds the landscape ofof ShanghaiShanghai and is one ofof ShanghaiShanghais must-see tourist destination.Aft

49、er the first Opium War in 1840,the Bund gradually became the British Concession and International Settlement.So there are many magnificent buildings with European style.Some are in British style,and some are in French style while others are in Greek style.Most of the old buildings were destoryed in

50、the Second World War.Fortunately he grand buildings that their forefathers built in Shanghai have survived.In late 19th century,many foreign-invested banks In late 19th century,many foreign-invested banks in the Bund were established in the Bund which in the Bund were established in the Bund which w