How-引导的特殊疑问句.ppt

1、How-引导的特殊疑问句How引导的句式分为两种：感叹句：how+副词+主语+谓语e.g.这件衣服真漂亮!特殊疑问句：how+助动词/情态动词+主语+动词原形How+be动词+主语1、询问身体健康状况；方式方法，意为“怎样”e.g.你妈妈今天怎么样的?你家的事怎么样了?2、询问交通状况：e.g.麦克今天怎么去上学的?请问，去公园怎么走？3、询问天气状况：e.g.今天的天气怎么样?4、询问程度：e.g.你有多喜欢这本书呢?你觉得汤姆这个人怎么样？How 后面跟不同的形容词副词后面跟不同的形容词副词How old：1、询问年龄：e.g.你多大了?2、询问建筑物的年头，历史：e.g.这所学校有多少年

2、的历史了?how many和how much都是用来提问“多少”的意思，how many和how much的区别:1、how many用来修饰可数名词的复数，它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑句e.g.你想要几个苹果?教室里有多少人？2、对there be句型中主语的数量如:some,five,only one等提问时,如果主语是可数名词,不管主语是单数还是复数一般都用复数形式提问,因为问话人不知具体的数量是多少,而且many只能接可数名词复数形式所以be一定要用are.即用How many+可数名词复数+are there+地点/时间状语的句型结构e.g.桌上有多少本书?how

3、much 用来修饰不可数名词，表示数量，也可单独使用1.how much用来询问价格，一般为how much is/are?当商品为单数或不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数is.当商品是复数时，谓语动词用复数are.e.g.这件上衣多少钱?这些钢笔多少钱?2.用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词。杯子里有多少牛奶?3.用来询问事物的重量。这头猪有多重?80公斤.4.用来询问数字计算的结果，相当于whatWhat is three plus(加)one?(同义句)How long1、询问长度：e.g.这条河有多长?2、表示时间长短,主要对一段时间提问：e.g.你去上学要用多长时间?How often:主

4、要对动作发生频率提问,表示每隔多久e.g.你多久去看奶奶一回?How soon:再过多久，用于对将来一段时间提问e.g.他再过多久回来?How far:询问距离，意为“有多远”，答语分两种：1、用长度单位表示：e.g.-到你家有多远?-5公里.2、用时间表示：e.g.-从公园到车站有多远?-10分钟路程.How heavy 询问物体的重量e.g.-这条鱼有多重?-5公斤.How about:1、向对方提出建议或请求或征询对方看法或意见，how about doing sth.e.g.出去散步怎么样?去踢足球怎么样?2、寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语 e.g.我来自北京，你呢?单选题：1.deli

5、cious the fish is!A.what B.how C.what a 2.-is the book?-About forty yuan.A.How old B.Hoe many C.How much3.-are you going to visit your grandma?-Im going to visit my grandma by bike.A.How B.Where C.What4.How many are there in the international village?A.Chinese B.Russian C.American5._ is the bike?Jus

6、t$150.A How much B.How many C.How long D.How often 6.-How long has Eliza been a nurse?-_ _ A.Since 2002.B.Four years ago.C.In 2002.7.-_do you help the old man with the housework?-Once a week.A.How soon B.How long C.How often D.How many8.-You borrowed some money from me last year？-Did I?_did you lend

7、 me?A.How many B.How long C.How much D.How soon9.-_is it from our school to library?-About half an hours walk.Shall we go there?A.How far B.How often C.How long用用how many,how,how much,how often,how long,how old 填空填空1.A:_ _ students are there in the classroom?B:There are 15 students in the classroom.

8、2.A:_ _ do you take a bath?B:I take a bath twice a week.3 A:_ _have you been learning English?B:I have been learning English for 2 years.4.A:_ _stars are there in the sky?B:There are many stars in the sky.5.A:_ are you?B:I am fine.6.A:_ does your mother go to Beijing?B:My mother goes to Beijing by t

9、rain.7.A:_ _ days are there in a week?B:There are seven days in a week.8.A:_ _ is your bag?B:My bag is 50 yuan.9.A:_ _ is your grandma?B:My grandma is 60 years old.就划线部分提问就划线部分提问 1.She writes to her parents once a week.(划线提问)_ _ _ she write to her parents?2.Li Ping spent twenty yuan on the dictionary.(划线提问)_ _ _ Li Ping _ on the dictionary?3.Itll take them three weeks to finish the work.(划线提问)_ _ _ it take them to finish the work?4.Its about two kilometers from here to the country.(划线提问)_ _ _ _ from here to the country?5.I paid fifty yuan for the sweater._ _ did you pay for the sweater?