2022新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》选择性必修第二册Unit 1 Reading （ppt课件）.pptx

1、 Lets read the two news reports.Do they talk about the same event（事件）（事件）?What is the difference between them?Deadly fire in tower block causes serious damageFirefighters put out tower block fireNews OneNews TwoFirefighters put out tower block fireDeadly fire in tower block causes serious damage高层建筑

2、；办公大楼Subject./Main content.Please underline the key information in the two news reports and finish the first chart of A1 and the first two questions of A2.熄灭熄灭The fire,which is thought to have started from the 8th floor,spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night,leaving people on the upp

3、er floors trapped.周日晚上的这场火灾据认为周日晚上的这场火灾据认为起于起于9楼，并迅速蔓延至整栋大楼，导致楼，并迅速蔓延至整栋大楼，导致 9楼以上的人被困。楼以上的人被困。1)本句中be thought to have done.意为“被认为做了”,强调事情已经发生。该结构还可以变为“It is thought that.”的结构。常用于此结构的动词还有:It is said/reported that.据说/报道It is believed that.人们相信/认为It is known to all that.众所周知It is hoped/suggested that.

4、人们希望/建议2)现在分词(短语)作结果状语，常表示意料、情理之中的结果。不定式作结果状语，常表示出乎意料的结果，通常和only连用。After school we went to the reading room to do some reading，only _(tell)that it was being decorated.Bernard took the popcorn around the houses and sold out all his popcorn，which made him earn a lot of money.Bernard took the popcorn a

5、round the houses and sold out all his popcorn，_.(现在分词短语作结果状语)to be toldmaking him earn a lot of money3).trap vt.使落入险境；卡住；绊住使落入险境；卡住；绊住 n.陷阱；圈套；困境陷阱；圈套；困境(1)trap sb.into(doing)sth.诱使某人(做)某事 be trapped in 困在中；陷在中(2)set traps/a trap to do sth.设置陷阱做某事 set a trap for 给设圈套表示“被困在中”的短语还有:be/get locked inbe/

6、get caught inbe/get stuck in be/get blocked in Fears grew that the number of deaths could reach 5 according to figures released by emergency services.根据紧急服务机构公根据紧急服务机构公布的数据，人们更加担心死亡人数可能达到布的数据，人们更加担心死亡人数可能达到5人。人。v.to let sb/sth come out of place 释放；放出v.to express feelings such as anger or worry 发泄v.t

7、o free sb from a duty 免除，解雇v.to make sth available to the public 公开，发布n.释放；发行；排放；解除；解脱u a sense of release 解脱感；轻松感 Fire engines and ambulances called at 9:30 p.m reached the scene within 15 minutes.消防车和救护车接到报警，并于消防车和救护车接到报警，并于15分钟分钟内赶到火灾现场。内赶到火灾现场。By this time the fire had extended to the 15th floor

8、.Firefighters got the situation under control around 11 p.m.此时火势已蔓延至此时火势已蔓延至16楼。晚上楼。晚上11点左右，消防员控制住了火势。点左右，消防员控制住了火势。译文译文:_有人担心有人担心,建造这座高楼的建筑公司没有遵守消防安全规定。建造这座高楼的建筑公司没有遵守消防安全规定。高楼致命大火造成严重灾害高楼致命大火造成严重灾害爆发爆发估计估计已被证实死亡已被证实死亡许多许多危急的情况危急的情况轻伤轻伤回忆回忆I was about to have a bath when I heard people screaming an

9、d dogs barking.我正要洗澡，就听到有人尖叫，还有狗在叫。我正要洗澡，就听到有人尖叫，还有狗在叫。be about to do.表示“即将发生的动作”,不与表示时间的副词或其他时间状语连用,常用于be about to do.when.,意为“正要做这时”。【知识拓展】(1)be doing.when.正在做,这时(2)be about to do.when.正要做这时(3)had hardly done.when.刚做完这时注意:使用“had hardly done.when.”结构时,hardly如果放在句首,主句要用部分倒装句式。(1)You are heading for

10、a completely different world,now that you _现在你即将从高中毕业,前往一个完全不同的世界。(2)I was about to set out _.我正要出发,这时开始下起大雨来了。(3)_when something in the bushes caught my eyes.我正要放弃搜寻,这时灌木丛中有东西吸引了我的目光。(4)句型转换I had hardly got home when I took out my suitcase and packed my necessities into it.(用倒装句式)_and packed my nec

11、essities into it.are about to graduate from high schoolwhen it began to rain heavilyI was about to give up the searchHardly had I got home when I took out my suitcaseI looked outside and the smoke was choking me.(使)窒息，呼吸困难；(因情绪激动)说不出话，(使)哽咽be choked with被阻塞；被噎住be choked with tears 痛哭失声 choke on吃 噎到；

12、因呛到choke off使闷死；劝阻，阻止High prices might choke _ demand需求.A small child could choke _ the dolls hair.offon译文:彼得森先生是消防部门负责人,他证实,一根掉落在9楼地毯上的香烟头引发了这场火灾,_。并且自动火警警报没有及时响起并且自动火警警报没有及时响起,未能阻止这场灾难未能阻止这场灾难go off 爆炸；突发巨响；停止运作A team is currently investigating the accident further.调查组目前正在进一步调查这起事故。调查组目前正在进一步调查这起事

13、故。(1)investigate sb.(for sth.)(因为某事)调查某人investigate into对进行调查investigate and collect evidence调查取证(2)investigation n.调查;调查研究under investigation调查进行中;在调查研究中Please underline the key information in the two news reports and finish the first chart of A1 and the first two questions of A2.News report 1News

14、report 2When:Sunday nightWhere:Henderson TowerDeath and injuries:The number of death could reach 5Death and injuries:4 confirmed dead and dozens of people injuredRescue efforts:Fire engines and ambulances reached the scene within 15 minutesCause:not mention.Rescue efforts:not mention.Cause:A dropped

15、 cigarette end on a carpet of the 8th floor A dropped cigarette end on a carpet of the 8th floorTimePlaceDeaths and injuriesRescue effortsCauseNews report 1Sunday nightHenderson Tower(1)_(2)_News report 24 confirmed dead and dozens of people injured(3)_ The number of death could reach 5 Fire engines

16、 and ambulances reached the scene within 15 minutesA1A11.How long did it take the firefighters to get the situation under control according to the first news report?About an hour and fifteen minutes.2.How did Lisa feel about the fire according to the second news report?It was like an awful dream.Whi

17、ch report appears more dramatic to you?As opposed to the second report which appears more dramatic,the first report takes a (calm)tone.Due to their emphasis on different aspects,different feelings are supposed to be aroused in readers.We cannot believe everything we read in news reports.We should be

18、 readers.We rely on news to learn about what is happening in the world around us.However we usually find that reports on the same events contain different or even contradictory information.How do these differences come about?我们依赖新闻来了解周围的世界正在发生什么事情。然而，我们经常发现，我们依赖新闻来了解周围的世界正在发生什么事情。然而，我们经常发现，对同一事件的不同报

19、道往往包含不相同甚至互相矛盾的信息。这些差异是如对同一事件的不同报道往往包含不相同甚至互相矛盾的信息。这些差异是如何产生的何产生的?ucome about 发生，产生lcome across 偶遇；被理解lcome up 出现lcome up with 想到（主意、建议、答案等）lcome down with 染上（疾病）lcome out 出版；开花；显现依赖依赖包含包含相互矛盾相互矛盾Para 11.How did it come _ that he knew where we were?2.No one has come up _ a convincing explanation of

20、why dinosaurs died out.3.The boy has come _with influenza流行感冒.4.The truth about what happened is beginning to come _.5.The same problems come _ every time.6.He spoke for a long time,but his meaning did not really come _.withaboutdownoutacrossupWe rely on news to learn about what is happening in the

21、world around us.However we usually find that reports on the same events contain different or even contradictory information.How do these differences come about?我们依赖新闻来了解周围的世界正在发生什么事情。然而，我们经常发现，我们依赖新闻来了解周围的世界正在发生什么事情。然而，我们经常发现，对同一事件的不同报道往往包含不相同甚至互相矛盾的信息。这些差异是如对同一事件的不同报道往往包含不相同甚至互相矛盾的信息。这些差异是如何产生的何产生的

22、?依赖依赖包含包含相互矛盾相互矛盾come with differences1Why do news reports differ from or even each other?Para 1It is advisable to remember that journalists may have different priorities which would influence how they report an event.Lets take the two news reports on the Henderson Tower fire as an example.明智的做法是记住记

23、者眼中的头等大事可能会有所不同，这会影响他们如何明智的做法是记住记者眼中的头等大事可能会有所不同，这会影响他们如何报道一则事件。让我们以这两篇有关亨德森楼火灾的新闻报道为例。报道一则事件。让我们以这两篇有关亨德森楼火灾的新闻报道为例。明智的明智的首要事情首要事情事件事件记者记者prioritiesn.sth.that you think is more important and should be dealt with first 首要事情n.the most important place among various things 优先权 give priority to.对.优先考虑 t

24、ake/have priority over.比.有优先性Para 2We can see that the first news report pays more attention to the rescue efforts,while the second talks more about deaths and injuries.When we read more than one report we come to understand an event in a more comprehensive way.我们可以看到，第一篇新闻报道更关注救援工作。而第二篇谈论更多的则是我们可以看

25、到，第一篇新闻报道更关注救援工作。而第二篇谈论更多的则是伤亡情况。当我们读到不止一篇报道时，我们就能更全面地了解一则事件。伤亡情况。当我们读到不止一篇报道时，我们就能更全面地了解一则事件。更关注更关注全面的全面的救援工作救援工作而而Para 2 journalists may have differentunderstand an event in a _ way through reading_.prioritiesmore comprehensivemore than one reportEven if news reports are written from basically the

26、 same perspective,they may contradict each other in terms of factual details,as events in the real world are usually complicated and constantly changing.即使新闻报道的撰写角度基本相同，它们也可能在事实性的细节上相互矛盾，即使新闻报道的撰写角度基本相同，它们也可能在事实性的细节上相互矛盾，因为现实世界中的事件通常是复杂且不断变化的。因为现实世界中的事件通常是复杂且不断变化的。在在.方面方面视角视角基本地基本地事实性的细节事实性的细节Para 3

27、因为因为(1)contradict oneself 自相矛盾(2)contradiction n.矛盾，不一致(3)contradictory adj.矛盾的，抵触的Her version _.她的说法与她女儿的说法相矛盾。Customs officials have made a series of _(contradict)statements about the equipment.contradicted her daughterscontradictoryPara 3For instance,the numbers of deaths differ in the two news r

28、eports on the Henderson Tower fire.When we come across such factual differences,we should not rush to the conclusion that one of the news reports gives false information.例如例如不同不同发现发现急下结论急下结论错误信息错误信息例如，在两篇有关亨德森楼火灾的新闻报道中，死亡人数截然不同。当我们例如，在两篇有关亨德森楼火灾的新闻报道中，死亡人数截然不同。当我们发现这些事实性差异时，不应急于下结论，认为其中一篇新闻报道提供了错发现这

29、些事实性差异时，不应急于下结论，认为其中一篇新闻报道提供了错误信息。误信息。conclusion n.结论,推论;结束,结果;签订,达成(1)draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion得出结论 in conclusion/to conclude总之;最后(2)conclude v.得出结论;总结;结束 conclude.with.以结束 conclude(from sth.)that.(从中)推断出It can _(conclude)that the history of Great Britain is the history of English.W

30、hen the group discussion is nearing its end,make sure to conclude it _ important points.Ive come to the _(conclude)that hes not the right person for the job.Only after much discussion _about it.只有在详细讨论之后,我们才能就此事作出结论。_we should give a second thought to these consumption ratings before buying some pro

31、ducts or services.总之,在购买某些产品或服务之前,我们应该重新考虑这些消费排名。be concludedwithconclusioncan we reach a conclusionIn conclusion/To conclude,Para 3 Instead,check when the reports were written.News reports written at different stages of an event could contain different information as new facts are brought to light.

32、相反相反时候时候阶段阶段随着随着被揭露被揭露相反，要核查这些报道的撰写时间。随着新的事实被披露，在一则事件的不相反，要核查这些报道的撰写时间。随着新的事实被披露，在一则事件的不同阶段撰写的新闻报道可能包含不同的信息。同阶段撰写的新闻报道可能包含不同的信息。(1)bring.to life使更有趣/更生动bring.to an end结束(2)bring up养育;抚养;教育;提出(话题);呕吐bring about引起;导致(事故、变化等)bring back带回;使回忆起某事;使恢复bring down使降低;使倒下bring in引入;赚得;挣得(1)These new tools wil

33、l help bring this bad situation _ an end.(2)The great damage which the earthquake brought _ many people homeless or lose their lives.(3)Our government has taken measures to bring _ the prices of daily goods货物 to keep the market stable稳定.toaboutdown(1)bring.to life使更有趣/更生动bring.to an end结束(2)bring up

34、养育;抚养;教育;提出(话题);呕吐bring about引起;导致(事故、变化等)bring back带回;使回忆起某事;使恢复bring down使降低;使倒下bring in 引入;赚得;挣得Para 3Another aspect worthy of mention is that journalists may approach information they get from research or interviews differently.Suppose emergency services estimates of the number of deaths vary be

35、tween 5 and 9.Journalists may choose to present the minimum,the maximum or something in between in their news reports.值得提值得提处理处理采访采访假设假设估计估计另一个值得一提的方面是，记者可能会以不同的方式处理他们从研究或采访另一个值得一提的方面是，记者可能会以不同的方式处理他们从研究或采访中获得的信息。假设紧急服务机构估计的死亡人数在中获得的信息。假设紧急服务机构估计的死亡人数在5 5人到人到9 9人之间，记者可人之间，记者可能会选择在他们的新闻报道中呈现数据的最小值、最大

36、值或中间的某个数值。能会选择在他们的新闻报道中呈现数据的最小值、最大值或中间的某个数值。呈现呈现Therefore,checking different sources enables us to draw a more informed conclusion.因此，核实信息的不同来源能够让我们得出更有根据的结论。Para 3Why do news reports differ from or even each other?Even if news reports are written from the same perspective,they may contradict each o

37、ther in terms of _.factual detailscause 2cause 1News reports may be written at _of an event.different stages Journalists may approach information they get from research or interviews differently.Para 4 To sum up,it is wise to read news reports written from various perspectives and at different stage

38、s,which brings us a more accurate understanding of a situation.总之总之明智的明智的不同的角度不同的角度不同的阶段不同的阶段精确的精确的总之，阅读从不同角度、不同阶段写就的新闻报道是明智之举，这样可以让总之，阅读从不同角度、不同阶段写就的新闻报道是明智之举，这样可以让我们更准确地了解情况。我们更准确地了解情况。Para 4 We also need to be critical about the information we receive and remember not to blindly trust what we hav

39、e read.批判性的批判性的盲目地盲目地我们也需要批判性地看待我们接收到的信息，并且记住不要盲目相信我们读我们也需要批判性地看待我们接收到的信息，并且记住不要盲目相信我们读到的新闻。到的新闻。Though journalists are committed to presenting the truth,it is better to use our own judgement than rely entirely on news reports.With great discrimination.every one of us has the potential to be a criti

40、cal news reader致力于致力于呈现呈现辨别力辨别力尽管记者致力于呈现真相，我们最好还是运用自己的判断力，而非完全依赖尽管记者致力于呈现真相，我们最好还是运用自己的判断力，而非完全依赖新闻报道。有了明辨是非的能力，我们每个人都有潜力成为一名有判断力的新闻报道。有了明辨是非的能力，我们每个人都有潜力成为一名有判断力的新闻读者。新闻读者。Though journalists are committed to presenting the truth,.commit v.承诺,保证;犯(罪);花(钱或时间);全身心投入;忠于(1)be committed to(doing)sth.承诺,保

41、证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等)commit(oneself)to sb./sth.忠于(某个人、机构等);全心全意投入(工作、活动等)commit a crime犯罪;犯法(2)commitment n.承诺;委托;承担义务;献身make a commitment承诺He didnt commit _(he)to anything.His _(commit)to education has earned respect from all fields.They committed to _(preserve)the rich heritage of the west-style house

42、.(2)同义替换Father made a commitment that he would give me a computer as a birthday present._ himselfcommitmentpreservingmade a promiseWith great discrimination,every one of us,.(line 28)ldiscriminate-discriminationudiscrimination against the elderly 歧视.udiscrimination in favor of the young厚待.ulearn dis

43、crimination between right and wrong 学会辨别是非DATADISPLAYPara 4Read different news reports on the same event written from _ and at _.various perspectivesdifferent stagesIts better to _ than rely entirely on news reportsuse our own judgementDiscussionWhat else can we do to be critical news readers?uRead

44、different versions of the same news;uDo more research on the news resource;uRead dictionaries,books or watch other trustworthy materials;u1.Firefighters quickly put _ the Henderson Tower fire last night.2.The fire,which is thought_(start)from the 8th floor.3.A terrible fire broke out _ Sunday night,

45、_(leave)the Henderson Tower seriously damaged.4.The fire has also left dozens of people _(injure)，5 of _ are in a critical condition.5.The automatic fire alarms did not go _quickly enough to prevent the disaster.outText Reviewto have startedonleavinginjuredwhomoff6.We rely on news _(learn)about what

46、 is happening in the world around us.7.We usually find that reports on the same events contain different or even _(contradict)information.8.It is _(advise)to remember that journalists may have different priorities.9.Lets take the two news reports _ the Henderson Tower fire _ an example.10.When we co

47、me_ such factual differences,we should not rush to the _(conclude)that one of the news reports gives false information.to learnText Reviewcontradictoryonadvisableasacrossconclusion11.News reports written at different stages of an event could contain different information as new facts _(bring)to ligh

48、t.12.Therefore,checking different sources enables us to draw a more _(inform)conclusion.13.Though journalists are committed to_(present)the truth,it is better to use our own judgement than rely _(entire)on news reports.14.With great discrimination,every one of us has the potential _(be)a critical news reader.are broughtText Reviewinformedpresentingentirelyto beFinish the exercise(P5)How can we be a good journalist?prioritiesdozens ofaccurateminorcomes aboutFinish the exercise(P5)are committed toinvestigatesum up